Authors: Caroline Moorehead
Hammarskjold, Dag,
39
Hannan, Dr. Timothy,
138
Hanson, Pauline,
128–29
Happy (Liberian refugee),
62–63
,
66
,
81–82
Hardy, Barbara,
354
Harrell-Bond, Barbara,
5
Hassan, Fakhri el,
232
Hatton, Timothy,
352
Hawke, Bob,
129
Hazaras (Afghan ethnic group),
298–301
,
309–10
,
313–16
Hema, Sister,
83–90
Henderson, Katherine,
156
,
157
,
161
,
162
,
164
,
167
,
168
Henkin, Louis,
36–37
High Commissioner for Refugees (League of Nations)
created,
33–34
See also
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Hindu Kush mountains,
312–20
History of Western Philosophy
(Russell),
340
Hoffman, Eva,
263
Holbrooke, Richard,
48
Holland,
254
Horace,
358
Horowitz, M. J.,
266
Howard, John,
129
,
131–32
,
133
,
134
,
135
,
148
,
153–54
Hubaishi, Bassam Jamil,
254
humanitarian movement,
32–33
“humanitarian pragmatism,”
46–47
human smugglers and traffickers,
20
,
49–50
,
368
Britain and,
170
identities recommended by,
166
Italy and
(scafisti)
,
60
,
66
,
67
lack of protection for asylum seekers using,
50
human smugglers and traffickers
(continued)
Mexico and
(coyotes)
,
84–85
,
87
,
89–90
,
92
,
98–99
,
106
Palestinian refugees and,
154
revenues from,
68
rise of,
67–68
Tunisian,
66–67
Hungarian refugees,
34
Husein (son of Anja),
323
Hussein (Iranian refugee),
142
Hussein, Saddam,
103
,
104
,
121
,
124
,
127
,
171
,
197
,
198
See also
Claudette; Rwandan refugees
IDENT system,
97
Ignatieff, Michael,
148
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (U.S., 1996),
100
Iman (Chaldean refugee),
105
“illegals,” Australia and,
126–27
immigrants
anti-immigration lobbies and,
51
four categories of, in U.S.,
107
n
need for, in Australia,
126
See also
refugees and asylum seekers;
and specific nationalities
Immigration Act (UK, 1999),
168
Immigration Reform and Control Act (U.S., 1986),
96
Indonesia,
130–31
Interim Dispersal Measures (Britain, 2000),
167–72
“internally displaced” people (IDPs),
47–51
defined,
47–48
excluded from Convention,
38
UNHCR and,
47–51
International Committee of the Red Cross,
32
,
42
,
251
,
310–11
International Covenant on Political and Civil Rights,
152
International Office for Migration,
39
International Organization for Migration,
355
International Refugee Organization (IRO),
35–36
,
39
,
355
International Rescue Committee
Iran
Afghan refugees in,
294
,
296
,
29
V,
309
,
314
,
319
,
322
as receiving country,
52
Iranian refugees,
41
Britain and,
163
resettled in Finland,
338
as torture victims,
275–77
Iraq
war of 1990s,
43
war of 2003 in,
170–72
Chaldeans,
103–6
returnees,
352
torture victims,
272
resettlement and,
334–35
Islamic fundamentalists,
254
See also
Taliban
Israel,
220–25
Lebanon invaded by,
246
,
247
49
,
253
Liberian refugees in,
22–23
,
25
,
368–70
Liberians charged with spying for, in Egypt,
6
,
19
Palestinian refugee camps and,
222–28
,
232–34
,
236–43
See also
Naqba; Occupied Territories Israel Defense Forces,
221
Israeli Yishuv party,
229
Italian migrants, to Australia,
116–17
Italy,
72–76
boat people in,
57–61
,
62–72
,
76–82
migrants and,
73–74
UNHCR and Convention and,
37
Italy-Albanian agreement,
70
Guinea, crossing points to,
216
as receiving country,
52
Izako (Liberian refugee),
14
,
189
,
209
,
368
Jabra, Jabra Ibrahim,
224
Jahan, Shah,
326
Jaivin, Linda,
149
Jeremiah (Sudanese refugee),
340
Jews
Australia and,
117
and the Holocaust,
264–65
,
268
,
354
resettlement attempts,
33–34
,
132
Johannes Peter (Sudanese refugee),
340
John the Baptist,
121
Jordan
Palestinian camps in,
223
,
251
,
255
Joy (Liberian refugee),
82
Kabineh (Liberian refugee),
17
Kabul, Afghanistan,
291
,
295–99
,
301–4
,
308–12
,
320–27
Kamal, Haji,
303–4
,
306–7
,
312
,
358
Kanafani, Ghassan,
242
Kandahar, Afghanistan,
322
Kapya, David,
211
Kelly, Penny,
149–50
Kennedy, Edward,
40
Kenya,
356
Khalidatu (business woman),
366
Khalidatu (mother of Ansu),
366–67
Khalidi, Walid,
230
Khalil, George Naguib,
242
Kissinger, Henry,
40
Kitoko, Gaby,
158–59
,
162
,
172–74
,
176–79
Koestler, Arthur,
270
Kolya (Azerbaijan refugee, Madinas son),
181–82
,
358
Kono (Liberian refugee),
17–18
,
19–20
,
23
,
359–60
Konobah (Liberian refugee),
24
Korsinski, Michael,
278–81
Kosovo,
45
and torture,
272
Kou, Mayo,
329
Kpomassie, Tete-Michel,
332
Krahn people,
191
Kromah, Alhaji G. V.,
18
Kromer, Mustafa,
18–19
Kuankan (Guinean refugee camp),
189–96
,
201–2
,
215–16
Kuchi nomads,
322
Kundera, Milan,
263
Kurdish refugees,
170–72
Finland and,
334
Italy and,
73
Lebanon and,
224
Kuwait
Palestinian refugee camps in,
223
Kuwaiti refugees,
168
Kyrgyzstan,
199
Lamine (Algerian refugee),
257–58
,
267
,
278–81
,
288
Lampedusa, Irene,
67
Lampedusa, Tomasso “the Leopard,”
67
Lampedusa island,
66–72
land mines,
315
Laotian refugees,
40
League of Nations,
32–33
Lebanese Christian Falangists,
235
,
247
,
253
Lebanon
civil war in,
235–37
Israeli invasion of,
246
,
247–49
,
253
Palestinian refugees in,
222–28
,
232–34
,
236–56
Lega Nord,
74
Leonardo da Vinci
(ship),
116
Letwin, Oliver,
173
Levi, Primo,
264
Lewis, Anthony,
108
Liberia,
9
,
43
,
196–200
,
358
,
361
,
370
Guinea, crossing points to,
216
rebels raid Guinea refugee camps,
198–200
Liberian refugees,
4
as boat people in Sicily,
57–61
,
62–72
,
76–82
Cairo and,
3–27
flee Egypt into Israel,
19–21
,
25–26
Guinea and,
188–89
,
191
,
192–96
,
199–200
,
216
,
217–19
resettled in West,
359–67
Libya,
240
Light Garden of the Angel King, The
(Levi),
291
Lindt, Auguste,
39
Liria-Franch, Ana,
25
Living In a New Community
(Carter),
349
Lola, Guinea, transit center,
217–18
Luis (Chilean refugee),
282–84
,
288
Luisa (Mexican migrant),
88–90
Lynch, Wayne,
137
Macedonian refugees,
168
McDonald, James G.,
33
Madina (Azerbaijan refugee),
180–83
,
358–59
Mafia,
60
Maghrebini,
74–75
Magyar refugees,
32
Mahfouz, Naguib,
242
Mahmada (Liberian refugee),
20–21
,
25–26
Mahmoud (Palestinian refugee),
253
Mahmut (Palestinian refugee),
220–22
,
227
,
233
Maikan (Liberian refugee),
361–62
Maja (Liberian refugee),
218
Majid (Iranian refugee),
121
,
123–24
Malaysia,
122
Malian refugees,
217
Malish (Sudanese refugee),
336–37
,
338–40
Malta,
66