Madrigals Magic Key to Spanish (146 page)

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Authors: Margarita Madrigal

Tags: #Reference, #Language Arts & Disciplines

BOOK: Madrigals Magic Key to Spanish
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INFINITIVE
PRESENT
(
INDICATIVE
)
COMMAND, SUBJUNCTIVE
hablar,
to speak
h
a
blo,
I speak
h
a
ble
terminar,
to finish
term
i
no,
I finish
term
i
ne
caminar,
to walk
cam
i
no,
I walk
cam
i
ne
mandar,
to send
m
a
ndo,
I send
m
a
nde
manejar,
to drive
m
a
nejo,
I drive
m
a
neje
lavar,
to wash
l
a
vo,
I wash
l
a
ve
ayudar,
to help
ay
u
do,
I help
ay
u
de
prometer,
to promise
prom
e
to,
I promise
prom
e
ta
barrer,
to sweep
b
a
rro,
I sweep
b
a
rra
sorprender,
to surprise
sorpr
e
ndo,
I surprise
sorpr
e
nda
aprender,
to learn
apr
e
ndo,
I learn
apr
e
nda
asistir,
to attend
as
i
sto,
I attend
as
i
sta
decidir,
to decide
dec
i
do,
I decide
dec
i
da
pensar,
to think
pi
e
nso,
I think
pi
e
nse
cerrar,
to close
ci
e
rro,
I close
ci
e
rre
contar,
to tell, to count
cu
e
nto,
I tell
cu
e
nte
recordar,
to remember
recu
e
rdo,
I remember
recu
e
rde
tener,
to have
t
e
ngo,
I have
t
e
nga
venir,
to come
v
e
ngo,
I come
v
e
nga
hacer,
to do, make
h
a
go,
I do
h
a
ga
salir,
to go out
s
a
lgo,
I go out
s
a
lga
poner,
to put
p
o
ngo,
I put
p
o
nga
traer,
to bring
tr
a
igo,
I bring
tr
a
iga
oír,
to hear
o
igo,
I hear
o
iga
conocer,
to know
con
o
zco,
I know
con
o
zca
obedecer,
to obey
obed
e
zco,
I obey
obed
e
zca
ofrecer,
to offer
ofr
e
zco,
I offer
ofr
e
zca
merecer,
to deserve
mer
e
zco,
I deserve
mer
e
zca
ver,
to see
v
e
o,
I see
v
e
a

REFLEXIVE VERBS

INFINITIVE
PRESENT
(
INDICATIVE
)
subjunctive
levantarse,
to get up
me levanto,
I get up
se levante
acostarse,
to go to bed
me acuesto,
I go to bed
se acueste
enfermarse,
to get sick
me enfermo,
I get sick
se enferme
asustarse,
to get frightened
me asusto,
I get frightened
se asuste
mejorarse,
to get better
me mejoro,
I get better
se mejore
irse,
to go away
me voy,
I go away
se vaya
quedarse,
to stay
me quedo,
I stay
se quede
casarse,
to get married
me caso,
I get married
se case

Pronouns ALWAYS go before the verb in the present subjunctive.

EXAMPLES:

WITH REFLEXIVE VERBS
Quiero que se levante.
I want you to get up.
Quiero que se acueste.
I want you to go to bed.
Quiero que se bañe.
I want you bathe
.
Espero que se mejore.
I hope he’ll get better
.
No quiero que se canse.
I don’t want you to get tired
.
Quiero que se aliste.
I want you to get ready
.

EXAMPLES
:

WITH DIRECT AND INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS
Quiero que lo haga.
I want you to do it
.
Quiero que lo vea.
I want you to see it
.
Quiero que lo traiga.
I want you to bring it
.
Quiero que me lo dé.
I want you to give it to me
.
Quiero que me lo traiga.
I want you to bring it to me
.
Espero que lo invite.
I hope that you will invite him
.
Espero que la invite.
I hope that you will invite her
.
SENTENCE-FORMING EXERCISES

Combine the words below in different ways to form as many sentences as you can. Be sure to use words from each of the columns in every sentence you form.

A

1
2
Quiero que (
I want you, him, her to
)
lo haga (
do it
)
Espero que (I hope you, he, she will)
lo traiga (
bring it
)
Dudo que (
I doubt that you, he, she will
)
lo diga (
say it
)
Temo que (
I fear that you, he, she will
)
lo vea (
see it
)
Prefiero que (
I prefer that you, he, she
)
me lo mande (
send it to me
)
 
me lo compre (
buy it for me
)
 
me lo dé (
give it to me
)
 
me lo preste (
lend it to me
)
 
me lo explique (
explain it to me
)

B

1
2
Quiero que (
I want you, him, her to
)
se levante (
get up
)
No quiero que (
I don’t want you, him, her to
)
se acueste (
go to bed
)
se quede (
stay
)
Elena quiere que (
Helen wants you, him, her to
)
se mejore (
get better
)
se divierta (
have a good time
)
Espero que (
I hope that you, he, she will
)
se vaya (
go away
)
Pedro espera que (
Peter hopes that you he, she will
)
se case (
get married
)
 
se enferme (
get sick
)
 
se asuste (
get frightened
)
EXERCISE IN TRANSLATION II

Translate the following sentences into Spanish. Write out each sentence in Spanish, using the columns above as a guide. Check your sentences with the translations below this exercise.

  1. I want you to do it.
  2. I want him to bring it.
  3. I hope that she will see it.
  4. I doubt that he will do it.
  5. I fear that he will do it.
  6. I want you to see it.
  7. I want you to buy it for me.
  8. I hope that he will give it to me.
  9. I doubt that he’ll send it to me.
  10. I’m afraid that he’ll do it.
  11. I hope that you will send it to me.
  12. I hope that you will explain it to me.
  13. I hope that he will lend it to me.
  14. I doubt that he’ll lend it to me.
  15. I want him to get up.
  16. I want her to go to bed.
  17. I don’t want you to get sick.
  18. I don’t want him to get frightened.
  19. I want him to stay.
  20. I don’t want him to go.
  21. I hope that you’ll get better.
  22. I hope that you’ll have a good time.
  23. Helen wants you to stay.
  24. Peter wants you to have a good time.
  25. Peter wants her to get married.

Check your sentences with the translations below.

  1. Quiero que lo haga.
  2. Quiero que lo traiga.
  3. Espero que lo vea.
  4. Dudo que lo haga.
  5. Temo que lo haga.
  6. Quiero que lo vea.
  7. Quiero que me lo compre.
  8. Espero que me lo dé.
  9. Dudo que me lo mande.
  10. Temo que lo haga.
  11. Espero que me lo mande.
  12. Espero que me lo explique.
  13. Espero que me lo preste.
  14. Dudo que me lo preste.
  15. Quiero que se levante.
  16. Quiero que se acueste.
  17. No quiero que se enferme.
  18. No quiero que se asuste.
  19. Quiero que se quede.
  20. No quiero que se vaya.
  21. Espero que se mejore.
  22. Espero que se divierta.
  23. Elena quiere que se quede.
  24. Pedro quiere que se divierta.
  25. Pedro quiere que se case.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
ENDINGS

Irregular verbs have the same endings. ALL verbs in the present subjunctive have regular endings.

SENTENCE-FORMING EXERCISES

Combine the words below in different ways to form as many sentences as you can. Be sure to use words from each of the columns in every sentence you form.

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