Once Upon a Revolution (45 page)

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Abbasiya,
133
,
220

Abbasiya march,
110
–11

Abdelkarim, Moaz,
2
,
3
,
30
–37,
46
–47,
57
,
67
,
72
–81,
84
,
92
,
95
–99,
103
,
109
,
114
–18,
123
,
134
,
149
,
151
,
157
,
162
–66,
170
,
171
,
197
–204,
212
–17,
223
,
230
,
233
–38,
241
–42,
249
,
250
,
252

background of,
30
–31

in exile,
237
–38,
244
–45,
257
–58

expelled from Muslim Brotherhood,
98
–99,
155

Final Friday march,
182
–83

January 25 (Day of Rage),
49
–54

January 28 (Friday of Rage),
53
–56

Maspero massacre,
134
–44

2012 presidential elections and,
182
–94

Abou Ismail, Hazem Salah,
40
–41,
121
–22,
180
–82

Aboul Fotouh, Abdel Moneim,
96
,
181
,
182
–84,
213
,
229
–30,
239
,
241

Aboul-Ghar, Mohamed,
89
,
237

Abouzaid, Ayman,
58
–59,
73
–74

Addis Ababa,
36

Afghanistan,
22

Taliban in,
100

U.S. invasion of,
22
,
40

agriculture,
13
,
79
,
99
–100

Al Ahly,
173
–75

al-Aqsa intifada,
22
,
37
,
39

al-Assad, Bashar,
27
,
203

Al-Azhar University,
39
,
58
,
178

al-Banna, Hassan,
31

Alexandria,
14
,
29
,
45
–46,
55
,
80
,
93

church bombing,
45

revolution in,
55
,
80

Ali, Khaled,
181
,
182

Ali, Taha Sayed,
228

Al Jazeera,
52
–53,
61
,
241
,
257

al-Masriya Television,
135

Al Masry Al Youm,
86

al-Mujtama,
34

al-Qaddhafi, Mu‘ammar,
27
,
127
,
203

al-Qaeda,
34
,
120

al-Qaradawi, Yusuf,
11

al-Qasas, Mohammed,
97

al-Tahtawi, Mohamed Fathy Rifaah,
57
–58,
195

al-Tayyar al-Masry,
97
–98,
102
,
109
,
230

American Embassy, Cairo,
59

American University of Cairo,
90

anarchists,
61
–62,
134
,
174

April 6 Movement,
46
,
69
,
70
,
89
,
154
,
221
,
236
,
239

Arabia,
126

Arab League,
183

Arab Medical Union,
203

architecture,
9
,
10
,
21
,
22
,
28
,
153
,
202
,
242

army.
See
military; Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF)

artists,
84
,
85

Atallah, Atallah Hassan,
127

authoritarianism,
253
–56

Ayyash, Abdelrahman,
42
,
71
–75,
80
,
88
,
94
–98,
183
,
188
,
189
,
192
,
238

Azaz,
203
–4

Badeen, Hamdy,
134
,
135

Badie, Mohamed,
93

Badr, Mahmoud,
223

Basilios, Bushra,
140
–41

Battle of Mohamed Mamoud,
155
–60

Battle of the Camel,
56
–57,
65
,
76
,
137
,
140

BBC,
61
,
71

Belady Café,
166

Belal Mosque,
94

Ben Ali, Zine el-Abidine,
45

Benghazi,
103

Beware the Righteous Anger of the
Said,
125
–30

Bilal, Sayed,
45
,
46

Black Bloc,
217

Bolsheviks,
5
,
62

Bonaparte, Napoléon,
110

Bouazizi, Mohamed,
49

Boy Scouts,
14
,
15
,
16
,
19

bread,
25
,
46
,
111

Bread Riots (1977),
46
,
50

Bulaq Aboul Ela,
14

Bulaq Dakrour,
133

bus drivers, striking,
120

Bush, George,
25

Café Balad Bookstore,
101

Cairo,
9
–47,
34

Battle of Mohamed Mahmoud,
155
–60

constitutional referendums,
82
–93,
212
–13

February 2 (Battle of the Camel),
56
–57,
65
,
76
,
137
,
140

Final Friday march,
182
–83

first anniversary of revolution,
166
,
168
,
169
–72

January 25 (Day of Rage),
49
–54

January 28 (Friday of Rage),
53
–56

July 8 (Friday of Determination),
105
–8

June 30 Revolution,
222
–31

Maspero massacre,
131
–46,
154

of 1980s,
18
–20

of 1990s,
20
–21

post-Mubarak,
77
–100,
101
–30

revolution,
see
Egyptian Revolution

Tahrir sit-in,
107
–11

See specific locations

Cairo Museum of Art,
28

Cairo University,
16
,
21
,
39
–40,
90

caliphate,
121
,
227

Camp David Accords,
34

Canal Zone,
31
–32

capitalism,
18
,
19
,
62
,
115

carjackings,
79

Carter, Jimmy,
34

cell phones,
50
,
105
,
136

Central Security Forces,
24
,
47

China,
254

Christians,
26
,
32
,
45
,
46
,
57
,
69
,
95
,
130
,
131
–46,
152
,
167
,
179
,
181
,
182
,
184
,
188
,
208

Coptic,
21
,
26
,
57
,
69
,
132
–46,
207
,
220
,
222
,
229

Maspero massacre,
131
–46,
154

persecution of,
106
,
131
–46,
156
,
220
,
222
,
225

revolution and,
131
–46

CIA,
64
,
113
,
146
,
179

Citadel,
21
,
28

civil society groups, SCAF crackdown on,
179

Clinton, Hillary,
87
,
210

CNN,
61

Coffee
(TV show),
77

Cold War,
4
,
14

end of,
4
,
5

colonialism,
4
,
13
–14,
15
,
31
–32

“Communiqué Number One,”
73

communism,
24
,
46
,
49
,
50
–51,
115
,
254

Constituent Assembly,
178
,
196
–97,
207
–12,
239

constitutional referendums,
79
,
82
–93,
212
–13

of el-Sisi,
239
–42

Mansoura rally,
88
–90

of Morsi,
212
–13

“no” campaigns,
89
–93,
212
–13

vote,
90
–93

“Constitution first” slogan,
87

Constitution Party,
196

Coptic Church,
21
,
26
,
57
,
69
,
131
–46,
178
,
207
,
220
,
222
,
229

Maspero massacre,
131
–46

Coptic Hospital,
137
,
138
,
139
,
238

crime,
79
,
113

dams,
15
,
224

Daniel, Mina,
57
,
133
,
146
,
149
,
155

Maspero massacre and,
133
–46,
154

Day of Rage,
45
–47,
49
–54

deep state,
25

Defense Ministry,
110
,
133
,
182
,
183

democracy,
25
,
27
,
68
,
83
,
89
–91,
97
,
101
,
147
,
149
,
162
,
218
,
224
,
227
,
229
,
232
,
243
,
245
,
251
,
255

Democratic Front,
25
,
69

Dokki,
121
,
122

dress,
31
,
59
,
188

Muslim Brotherhood,
31

revolution and,
59

veil,
69
,
151

drugs,
79
,
106

economy,
6
,
14
–15,
18
,
23
,
62
,
63
,
117
,
248
,
257

capitalist,
18
,
19
,
62

failing,
112
,
167
,
206
,
213
,
252

reforms,
23

unemployment,
26
,
167
,
197

education,
13
,
16
,
21
,
32
,
37
–40,
99
,
156
,
250

Brotherhood,
37
–40,
197

democratization of,
16

teachers strike,
120

university demonstrations,
78
–79

Egypt,
1
–7

British Rule,
4
,
13
–15,
31
–32

Camp David Accords,
34

future of,
247
–58

growth of dissident movement,
24
–47

independence of,
13
,
14

military rule,
73
–75,
78
,
80
–85,
89
,
101
–30,
145
–46,
159
,
162
–64,
169
,
178
–79,
187
,
195
–96,
206
,
222
,
240
,
248

Morsi as president of,
190
–98,
204
–31

Mubarak as president of,
19
–30,
35
–47,
73
–74

Nasser as president of,
14
–17,
19
,
32
–33

1948 war against Israel,
14

1967 war against Israel,
16
,
33

1973 war against Israel,
19

post-Mubarak,
77
–100,
101
–30

revolution,
see
Egyptian Revolution

Sadat as president of,
17
–19,
33
–35,
120

-U.S. relations,
18
,
20
,
25
,
34
,
87
,
113
,
125
–26,
146
,
179
,
209
–10,
234