Once Upon a Revolution (48 page)

military coup against Morsi and,
228
–39,
247

Morsi and,
180
–98,
204
–31

Morsi constitution and,
196
–97,
207
–13

Mubarak and,
35
–44

Nasser and,
32
–33

parliament dominated by,
169
–72,
174
,
176
–78,
186
–87

post-Mubarak schisms,
93
–100

press,
34

Rabaa Square protests,
228
–39

revolution and,
46
–47,
54
–56,
62
–65,
76
,
93
–100,
107
,
169
–72

Sadat and,
33
–35

society and,
214

2011 parliamentary elections,
149
,
152
–53,
160
–63,
169
–72

2012 presidential elections,
180
–94

youth groups,
34
–47,
54
–56,
69
,
95
–99

Muslim Brotherhood Youth,
69
,
70
,
170
,
216

Muwafi, Murad,
116
–17

Nag Hammadi,
124
,
126
,
130

Nahda Square sit-in,
232
,
235

Nasr City,
80
,
94
,
228

Nasser, Gamal Abdel,
14
–17,
32
–33,
62
,
131
,
181
,
182
,
230

death of,
17

Muslim Brotherhood and,
32
–33

Nasser, Maha Abdel,
148
,
149

Nasserists,
62
,
181
,
196

National Conscience Front,
215

National Democratic Institute,
119

National Democratic Party,
123
–26,
151
,
176
,
199

2012 presidential elections,
185
–94

nationalism,
4
,
14
,
16
,
24
,
31
–34,
87
,
145
,
181
,
234
,
252

National Police Day,
30

National Salvation Front,
211
–17,
219

Nazim, Sobhi Gamal,
140
–41

New York,
154

NGOs,
119

nidham,
119

Nile River,
15
,
51
,
55
,
79
,
92
,
133
,
170
,
224

niqab,
151

“no” campaign,
89
–91,
92
–93,
212
–13

Noor Mosque,
111

North Africa,
103

No to Military Trials,
178
–79,
250

Nour, Ayman,
24
,
40
,
44
,
220

Obama, Barack,
122
,
210

Occupy Wall Street movement,
154

Omar Makram Mosque,
57
,
59

Operation Cast Lead,
42

Pakistan,
215

Palestine,
16
,
81

al-Aqsa intifada,
22
,
37
,
39

-Israeli conflict,
4
,
16
,
22
,
34
,
37
,
42
,
180
,
209
–10

patronage,
119

Pepsi,
41
,
125

Please Forgive Us, O Leader,
241
–42

pluralism,
72
,
83
,
101
,
172
,
182
,
186
,
189
,
220
,
256

police,
2
,
7
,
20

Battle of Mohamed Mahmoud,
155
–60

brutality,
29
,
78
,
81
,
134
–35,
155
–56,
207
,
216
,
250
,
256

el-Sisi and,
228
–43,
256

Maspero massacre,
131
–46,
154

Morsi and,
204
–31

Mubarak and,
20
,
24
–30,
35
–47,
77

Port Said massacre,
173
–76

post-Mubarak,
77
–81

Rabaa Square protests,
228
–39

reform,
77
–78,
207

revolution and,
51
–65,
77
–81,
104
,
110
,
118

Police Day,
46

politics,
2
–3,
5
–6,
40
–41,
52
,
70
,
82
–85

anti-Morsi campaign,
211
–31

constitutional referendums,
82
–93,
212
–13

debates,
183
–84

election fraud,
24
,
26
,
30
,
44
,
83
,
119
,
179
,
186
,
190
,
217
–18

el-Sisi and,
228
–43,
255
–57

el-Sisi constitution,
239
–42

fall of Mubarak,
68
–76,
77
,
113
–14

future of,
247
–58

June 30 Revolution,
222
–31

military coup against Morsi,
228
–39,
247

Morsi and,
190
–98,
204
–31

Morsi constitution,
196
–97,
207
–13

Mubarak and,
19
–30,
35
–47,
73
–74

Muslim Brotherhood-dominated parliament,
169
–72,
174
,
176
–78,
186
–87

Nasser and,
14
–17,
19
,
32
–33

new election law,
118
–19

patronage,
119

post-Mubarak,
70
,
75
–76,
79
,
82
–100,
101
–30,
147
–69

Rabaa Square protests,
228
–39

Sadat and,
17
–19,
33
–35,
120

2005 presidential elections,
24
,
25

2006 parliamentary elections,
25
–26

2010 parliamentary elections,
30
,
44
,
95

2011 parliamentary elections,
95
,
122
–30,
147
–69

2012 parliamentary inaugural session,
168
–69

2012 presidential elections,
159
,
180
–94

2014 presidential campaign,
248

See also specific groups, parties, and regimes

pornography,
207

Port Said massacre,
173
–76

Port Said riots,
217

poverty,
10
,
13
,
117
,
167
,
168
,
199
,
202
,
250

Presidential Election Commission,
190

propaganda,
63
,
66
,
94
,
225
,
240
,
242
,
250

pyramids,
21
,
56

Qasr el-Nil bridge,
53
,
75
,
171

Qatar,
244
,
257

Qena,
126

Rabaa Square protests,
228
–39,
245

radical Islam,
34
–36,
81
,
100
,
131
,
184
,
204
–5,
209
,
220
,
224
–25,
239

radio,
150

Ramadan,
36
,
42
,
100
,
111
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
152
,
202
,
203
,
204
,
234

rape,
27
,
57
,
191

“virginity tests,”
84
–85

revolution.
See
Egyptian Revolution

Revolutionary Socialists,
25
,
116
,
216
,
239

Revolutionary Youth Coalition,
1
,
6
,
67
–71,
73
,
74
,
75
,
77
,
79
,
84
–90,
98
,
101
–30,
133
,
146
,
148
–49,
151
,
154
,
167
,
182
,
189
–90,
197
–202,
216
,
252

constitutional referendum and,
84
–93

demise of,
198
–202

Friday of Determination,
105
–8

Friday of the Second Revolution,
102
–3

internal bickering,
101
–30,
197
–202

“Revolution First,”
106

Tahrir sit-in,
107
–11

2011 parliamentary elections,
154
–58

Revolution Continues,
117
–18,
155
–57,
158
,
160
,
164

“Revolution of God,”
120
–22

Rice, Condoleezza,
125
–26

Romania,
81

RSD,
70
–71

Russia,
5
,
254

Bolshevik Revolution,
5
,
62

Ruweini, Hassan,
65
–66

Sabbahi, Hamdeen,
181
–82,
184
,
212
,
248

Sadat, Anwar,
17
–20,
33
–35,
120

assassination of,
19
,
34
,
120

Muslim Brotherhood and,
33
–35

Said, Khaled,
29
,
43
,
45

Facebook page,
29
,
46
,
69

Salafi Noor Party,
176
,
178

Salafis,
40
,
45
,
46
,
62
,
100
,
119
,
120
–23,
132
,
140
,
141
,
144
,
149
,
152
–54,
157
,
162
,
168
,
169
,
170
,
176
,
180
,
206
,
208
,
210
,
216

“Revolution of God,”
120
–22

2012 presidential elections,
180
–83

salasel,
165
–66

Sanousi, AbdelShafik,
127
,
129
,
130

Sanousi clan,
127
–30

Saudi Arabia,
17
,
18
,
34
,
38
,
100
,
152
,
248

Sawiris, Naguib,
90
,
108
,
150
–52,
222

“Second Revolution,”
145
,
146

secularism,
31
,
83
,
94
,
95
,
100
,
115
,
147
,
153
,
181
,
185
–86,
189
,
200
,
208
,
209
,
213
–16,
243

Selmi document,
209

sexual harassment,
27
,
57
,
179
,
191

“virginity tests,”
84
–85

Shabha, Ola,
146
,
212

Shafik, Ahmed,
84
,
92
,
180
–94

2012 presidential campaign,
180
–94

shahada,
137

Shaker, Ahmed,
141

Sharaf, Essam,
84
,
104

sharia law,
121
–22,
126
,
153

Shawqi, Mostafa,
137
,
139

Shenouda, Pope,
141

Shia Muslims,
225

Shibin el-Kom,
99

Shoubra,
152
,
157
,
158
,
161
,
167
,
170
,
227
,
230

Shoubra Council,
210

Shura,
93

Sinai,
21
,
22
,
81
,
117
,
204
,
239

soccer,
43
,
51
,
156
,
173
,
217

Port Said massacre,
173
–76

ultras,
43
,
51
,
173
–75,
216
,
230

Social Democratic Party,
89
,
91
,
102
,
107
–9,
114
,
148
,
160
,
166
,
177
,
196
,
206
,
207
,
217
,
219
,
237
,
240
–41,
243