Richard III (22 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

BOOK: Richard III
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Enter Norfolk

NORFOLK
    Arm, arm, my lord: the foe
vaunts
291
in the field.

He arms

RICHARD
    Come, bustle, bustle.
Caparison
292
my horse.

Call up Lord Stanley, bid him bring his power.

I will lead forth my soldiers to the plain,

And thus my battle shall be orderèd:

My
foreward
shall be
drawn
296
in length,

Consisting equally of
horse and foot
297
:

Our archers shall be placèd in the midst;

John Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Earl of Surrey,

Shall have the leading of the foot and horse.

They thus
directed
301
, we will follow

In the main battle, whose
puissance
302
on either side

Shall be well
wingèd
with our
chiefest
303
horse.

This, and Saint George
to boot!
304
What think’st thou, Norfolk?

NORFOLK
    A good direction, warlike sovereign.

Shows a paper

This found I on my tent this morning:

Reads


Jockey
307
of Norfolk, be not so bold,

For
Dickon
thy master is
bought and sold.
308

RICHARD
    A thing devisèd by the enemy.

Go, gentleman, every man to his charge

Let not our babbling dreams affright our souls:

For conscience is a word that cowards use,

Devised at first to keep the strong in awe.

Our strong arms be our conscience, swords our law.

March on,
join
bravely, let us to’t
pell-mell
315
:

If not to heaven, then hand in hand to hell.—

His oration to his army

What shall I say more than I have
inferred?
317

Remember whom you are to
cope
318
withal:

A
sort
319
of vagabonds, rascals and runaways,

A scum of Bretons and base lackey peasants,

Whom their
o’er-cloyèd
321
country vomits forth

To desperate adventures and assured destruction.

You sleeping safe, they bring you to unrest:

You having lands, and blest with beauteous wives,

They would
restrain
the one,
distain
325
the other.

And who doth lead them but a paltry
fellow
326
,

Long kept in
Bretagne
at our
mother’s
327
cost?

A
milksop
328
, one that never in his life

Felt so much cold as
over-shoes in snow?
329

Let’s
whip these stragglers
330
o’er the seas again,

Lash hence
these
overweening
rags
331
of France,

These famished beggars, weary of their lives,

Who,
but
for dreaming on this
fond exploit
333
,

For
want
334
of means, poor rats, had hanged themselves.

If we be conquered, let men conquer us,

And not these bastard Bretons, whom our fathers

Have in their own
land
beaten,
bobbed and thumped
337
,

And
on record
, left them
the heirs of shame.
338

Shall these enjoy our lands?
Lie
339
with our wives?

Ravish
340
our daughters?

Drum afar off

                         Hark! I hear their drum.

Fight, gentlemen of England! Fight boldly,
yeomen!
341

Draw, archers, draw your arrows to the head!

Spur your
proud
horses hard, and ride in
blood
343
:

Amaze
the
welkin
with your
broken
344
staves!

Enter a Messenger

What says Lord Stanley? Will he bring his power?

MESSENGER
    My lord, he doth
deny
346
to come.

RICHARD
    Off with his son George’s head!

NORFOLK
    My lord, the enemy is
past the marsh
348

After the battle let George Stanley die.

RICHARD
    A thousand hearts are
great
350
within my bosom.

Advance our standards, set upon our foes.

Our ancient
word of courage
352
, fair Saint George,

Inspire us with the
spleen
of fiery
dragons!
353

Upon them! Victory sits on our helms.

[
Exeunt
]

Alarum, excursions.
Enter Catesby

CATESBY
    Rescue, my lord of Norfolk, rescue, rescue!

The king enacts more wonders than
a man
356
,

Daring an opposite
357
to every danger:

His horse is slain, and all on foot he fights,

Seeking for Richmond in the throat of death.

Alarums. Enter Richard

Rescue, fair lord, or else the day is lost!

RICHARD
    A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!

CATESBY
    Withdraw, my lord: I’ll help you to a horse.

RICHARD
    Slave, I have
set my life upon a cast
363
,

And I will
stand
the
hazard
of the
die.
364

I think there be
six Richmonds
365
in the field:

Five have I slain today instead of him.

A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!

[
Exeunt
]

Alarum. Enter Richard and Richmond: they fight. Richard is slain. Retreat and flourish. Enter Richmond, Derby bearing the crown, with divers other Lords

RICHMOND
    God and your arms be praised, victorious friends!

The day is ours, the bloody dog is dead.

DERBY
    Courageous Richmond, well hast thou
acquit thee.
370

Lo, here, these long-usurpèd
royalties
371

From the dead temples of this bloody wretch

Have I plucked off, to grace thy brows withal:

Wear it and make much of it.

RICHMOND
    Great God of heaven, say ‘Amen’ to all!

But, tell me, is young George Stanley living?

DERBY
    He is, my lord, and safe in Leicester town,

Whither, if you please, we may withdraw us.

RICHMOND
    What men of
name
379
are slain on either side?

DERBY
    John Duke of Norfolk, Walter Lord Ferris,

Sir Robert Brackenbury, and Sir William Brandon.

RICHMOND
    Inter their bodies as
become their births
382
:

Proclaim a pardon to the soldiers fled

That in submission will return to us:

And then, as we have
ta’en the sacrament
385
,

We will
unite the white rose and the red.
386

Smile heaven upon this fair
conjunction
387
,

That long have frowned upon their enmity!

What traitor hears me and says not ‘Amen’?

England hath long been mad, and scarred herself;

The brother blindly shed the brother’s blood,

The father rashly slaughtered his own son,

The son, compelled, been butcher to the
sire
393
:

All this divided York and Lancaster,

Divided in their dire division.

O, now let Richmond and Elizabeth,

The true
succeeders
397
of each royal house,

By God’s fair
ordinance
398
conjoin together.

And let thy heirs — God, if thy will be so —

Enrich the time to come with smooth-faced peace,

With smiling plenty and fair prosperous days!

Abate
the
edge
402
of traitors, gracious Lord,

That would
reduce
403
these bloody days again,

And make poor England weep in streams of blood;

Let them not live to taste this land’s
increase
405

That would with treason wound this fair land’s peace.

Now civil wounds are
stopped
407
, peace lives again:

That she may long live here, God say ‘Amen’!

Exeunt

TEXTUAL NOTES

Q = First Quarto text of 1597

F = First Folio text of 1623

F2 = a correction introduced in the Second Folio text of 1632

Ed = a correction introduced by a later editor

SD = stage direction

SH = speech heading (i.e. speaker’s name)

List of parts
= Ed

1.1.1 SH RICHARD
= Ed.
Not in
F 77 was … his
= Q. F = was, for her

1.2.210 SH RICHARD
= Q. F
assigns line to Lady Anne

1.3.6 If … me?
accidentally printed twice in
F
17 come the lords
= Q. F = comes the Lord
158 of
spelled off in
F
305 on
= Q. F = an
310 SH
QUEEN ELIZABETH
= Q. F =
Mar
.
343 SH FIRST MURDERER
= Ed. F =
Vil. (for Villain)

2.1.108 at
= Q. F = and

2.2.1 SH BOY
= Q. F =
Edw
.
3 you
= Q.
Not in
F
47 I
= Q.
Not in
F
83 weep
= Q. F = weepes
84–5 and … they
= Q. F = so do not they (
i.e. one line
omitted due to eyeskip
)
87 Pour
spelled
Power
in
F
121 Ludlow
= Q. F = London
146 God’s
= Q. F = God
153 Ludlow
= Q. F = London

3.1.124 as
= Q. F = as, as,

3.4.26 cue
spelled
Q
in
F

3.5.104 Penker
= Ed. F =
Pevker

4.1.16 SH BRACKENBURY
= Ed. F =
Lieu
.

Act 4 Scene 4
= Ed. F =
Scena Tertia
36 seniory
= Q. F = signeurie
44 holp’st
spelled
hop’st
in
F
289 this is not
= Q. F2. F = this not
370 Harp … past
mistakenly printed after the following line in
F
442 SD
Exit
[
Queen Elizabeth
]
= Ed. F =
Exit (directly after her last speech)
457 Ratcliffe
= Ed. F =
Catesby
519 SH SECOND
= Ed.
Not in
F
522 SH
THIRD
= Ed.
Not in
F
535 SH FOURTH
= Ed.
Not in
F
538 Breton
spelled
Brittaine
in
F
544 Brittany
spelled
Brittaine
in
F

Act 4 Scene 5
= Ed. F =
Scena Quarta
10 Ha’rfordwest
= Ed. F = Hertford West

5.2.11 centre
= Q. F = Centry

5.3.29 you
= F2. F = your
122 SH GHOST OF PRINCE EDWARD
= Ed. F =
Gh
128 SH GHOST OF KING HENRY VI
= Ed. F =
Ghost
135 SH
GHOST OF CLARENCE
= Ed. F =
Ghost
143 SH GHOST OF RIVERS
= Ed. F =
Riu
145 SH GHOST OF GREY
= Ed. F =
Grey
.
146 SH GHOST
OF VAUGHAN
= Ed. F =
Vaugh
.
150 SH GHOST OF HASTINGS
= Ed. F =
Gho
.
155 SH GHOSTS OF PRINCES
= Ed. F =
Ghosts
.
158 souls bid
= Q. F = soule bids
163 SH GHOST OF ANNE
= Ed. F =
Ghost
171 SH
GHOST OF BUCKINGHAM
= Ed. F =
Ghost
225 SH LORDS
= Q. F =
Richm
.
317 SD
his … army
= Q.
Not in
F
341 Fight
= Q. F = Right
354 helms
= Q. F = helpes

QUARTO PASSAGES THAT DO
NOT APPEAR IN THE FOLIO

Lines are numbered continuously, for ease of reference
.

Following 4.2.103:

BUCKINGHAM
My lord!

RICHARD
How chance the
prophet
2
could not at that time

Have told me, I being
by
, that I should kill
him
3
?

BUCKINGHAM
My lord, your promise for the earldom,—

RICHARD
Richmond! When last I was at
Exeter
5
,

The mayor in courtesy showed me the castle,

And called it
Rougemont
7
: at which name I started,

Because a
bard
8
of Ireland told me once

I should not live long after I saw Richmond.

BUCKINGHAM
My lord!

RICHARD
Ay, what’s o’clock?

BUCKINGHAM
I am thus bold to put your grace in mind

Of what you promised me.

RICHARD
Well, but what’s o’clock?

BUCKINGHAM
Upon the stroke of ten.

RICHARD
Well, let it strike.

BUCKINGHAM
Why let it strike?

RICHARD
Because that, like a
Jack
, thou
keep’st the stroke
18

Betwixt thy begging and my
meditation
19
.

I am not in the giving vein today.

Following 5.3.212:

RICHARD
O Ratcliffe, I have dreamed a fearful dream!

What thinkest thou, will our friends prove all
true?
22

RATCLIFFE
No doubt, my lord.

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