Authors: William Shakespeare
Exeunt. Richmond remains
Kneels
O thou, whose captain I
account
112
myself,
Look on my forces with a
gracious
113
eye:
Put in their hands thy bruising
irons
114
of wrath,
That they may crush down with a heavy fall
Th’usurping helmets of our adversaries!
Make us thy ministers of chastisement,
That we may praise thee in thy victory!
To thee I do commend my
watchful
119
soul,
Ere I let fall the windows of mine eyes:
Sleeping and waking, O, defend me still!
Sleeps
Enter the Ghost of
Prince Edward
, son to Henry VI
GHOST OF PRINCE EDWARD
Let me sit heavy on thy soul tomorrow!
To Richard
Think how thou stab’st me in my prime of youth
At Tewkesbury:
despair
124
therefore, and die!—
Be cheerful, Richmond, for the wrongèd souls
To Richmond
Of butchered princes fight in thy behalf.
King Henry’s
issue
127
, Richmond, comforts thee.
[
Exit?
]
The Ghosts either exit individually or remain onstage
Enter the Ghost of Henry the Sixth
To Richard
GHOST OF KING HENRY VI
When I was mortal, my
anointed
128
body
By thee was
punchèd
129
full of holes;
Think on the
Tower
130
and me: despair and die!
Harry the Sixth bids thee despair and die!—
Virtuous and holy, be thou conqueror!
To Richmond
Harry, that prophesied thou shouldst be king,
Doth comfort thee in sleep: live and flourish!
[
Exit?
]
Enter the Ghost of Clarence
To Richard
GHOST OF CLARENCE
Let me sit heavy in thy soul tomorrow!
I, that was
washed
to death with
fulsome
136
wine,
Poor Clarence, by thy guile betrayed to death!
Tomorrow in the battle think on me,
And
fall
thy
edgeless
139
sword: despair and die!—
Thou offspring of the House of Lancaster,
To Richmond
The wrongèd heirs of York do pray for thee.
Good angels guard thy
battle!
142
Live and flourish!
[
Exit?
]
Enter the Ghosts of Rivers, Grey and Vaughan
To Richard
GHOST OF RIVERS
Let me sit heavy in thy soul tomorrow,
Rivers that died at Pomfret: despair and die!
To Richard
GHOST OF GREY
Think upon Grey, and let thy soul despair!
To Richard
GHOST OF VAUGHAN
Think upon Vaughan, and, with guilty fear,
Let fall thy lance: despair and die!
To Richmond
ALL
Awake, and think our wrongs in Richard’s bosom
Will conquer him! Awake, and win the day!
[
Exeunt Ghosts?
]
Enter the Ghost of Lord Hastings
To Richard
GHOST OF HASTINGS
Bloody and guilty, guiltily awake
And in a bloody battle end thy days!
Think on Lord Hastings: despair and die!
Quiet untroubled soul, awake, awake!
To Richmond
Arm, fight, and conquer, for fair England’s sake!
[
Exit?
]
Enter the Ghosts of the two young Princes
To Richard
GHOSTS OF PRINCES
Dream on thy cousins smothered in the Tower:
Let us be
laid
156
within thy bosom, Richard,
And weigh thee down to ruin, shame, and death!
Thy nephews’ souls bid thee despair and die!—
To Richmond
Sleep, Richmond, sleep in peace and wake in joy:
Good angels guard thee from the boar’s
annoy!
160
Live and beget a happy race of kings!
Edward’s unhappy sons do bid thee flourish.
[
Exit Ghosts?
]
Enter the Ghost of Anne, his wife
To Richard
GHOST OF ANNE
Richard, thy wife, that wretched Anne thy wife,
That never slept a
quiet
164
hour with thee,
Now fills thy sleep with perturbations.
Tomorrow in the battle think on me,
And fall thy edgeless sword: despair and die!—
To Richmond
Thou quiet soul, sleep thou a quiet sleep:
Dream of success and happy victory!
Thy adversary’s wife doth pray for thee.
[
Exit?
]
Enter the Ghost of Buckingham
To Richard
GHOST OF BUCKINGHAM
The first was I that helped thee to the crown:
The last was I that felt thy tyranny.
O, in the battle think on Buckingham,
And die in terror of thy guiltiness!
Dream on, dream on, of bloody deeds and death:
Fainting
, despair; despairing,
yield
176
thy breath!—
To Richmond
I died for hope ere I could lend thee aid;
But cheer thy heart, and be thou not dismayed:
God and good angels fight on Richmond’s side,
And
Richard
180
fall in height of all his pride.
[
Exit?
]
If the Ghosts have not exited individually, they all vanish at this point
Richard starts out of his dream
RICHARD
Give me another horse! Bind up my wounds!
Have mercy, Jesu! —
Soft
182
, I did but dream.
O coward conscience, how dost thou afflict me!
The
lights burn blue.
184
It is not dead midnight.
Cold fearful
drops
185
stand on my trembling flesh.
What? Do I fear myself? There’s none else by.
Richard loves Richard: that is, I am I.
Is there a murderer here? No. Yes, I am.
Then fly. What, from myself? Great reason why:
Lest I revenge. What? Myself upon myself?
Alack, I love myself.
Wherefore?
191
For any good
That I myself have done unto myself?
O no! Alas, I rather hate myself
For hateful deeds committed by myself!
I am a villain: yet I lie, I am not.
Fool, of thyself speak well: fool, do not flatter.
My conscience hath a thousand
several
197
tongues,
And every tongue
brings in
198
a several tale,
And every tale condemns me for a villain.
Perjury in the high’st degree,
Murder, stern murder, in the direst degree,
All several sins, all
used in each degree
202
,
Throng all to
th’bar
203
, crying all, ‘Guilty! Guilty!’
I shall despair. There is no
creature
204
loves me;
And if I die, no soul shall pity me.
Nay, wherefore should they, since that I myself
Find in myself no pity to myself?
Methought the souls of all that I had murdered
Came to my tent, and every one did
threat
209
Tomorrow’s vengeance on the head of Richard.
Enter Ratcliffe
RATCLIFFE
My lord?
RICHARD
Who’s there?
RATCLIFFE
Ratcliffe, my lord, ’tis I. The early village cock
Hath twice done salutation to the morn.
Your friends are up and buckle on their armour.
RICHARD
O Ratcliffe, I fear, I fear—
RATCLIFFE
Nay, good my lord, be not afraid of
shadows.
217
RICHARD
By the apostle Paul, shadows tonight
Have struck more terror to the soul of Richard
Than can the substance of ten thousand soldiers
Armèd in
proof
221
, and led by shallow Richmond.
’Tis not yet near day. Come, go with me:
Under our tents I’ll play the eavesdropper,
To hear if any mean to
shrink from
224
me.
Exeunt Richard and Ratcliffe
Enter the Lords to Richmond, sitting in his tent
LORDS
Good morrow, Richmond!
RICHMOND
Cry mercy
, lords and
watchful
226
gentlemen,
That you have
ta’en
227
a tardy sluggard here.
LORDS
How have you slept, my lord?
RICHMOND
The sweetest sleep, and fairest-boding dreams
That ever entered in a drowsy head,
Have I since your departure had, my lords.
Methought their souls, whose bodies Richard murdered,
Came to my tent and
cried on
233
victory:
I promise you my heart is very
jocund
234
In the remembrance of so fair a dream.
How far into the morning is it, lords?
LORDS
Upon the stroke of four.
RICHMOND
Why, then ’tis time to arm and give direction.—
His oration to his Soldiers
More than I have
said
239
, loving countrymen,
The
leisure
and
enforcement
240
of the time
Forbids to dwell upon. Yet remember this:
God and our good cause fight upon our side,
The prayers of holy saints and wrongèd souls,
Like high-reared
bulwarks
244
, stand before our faces,
Richard
except
245
, those whom we fight against
Had rather have us win than him they follow:
For what is he they follow? Truly, gentlemen,
A bloody tyrant and a homicide:
One
raised
in blood, and one in blood
established
249
;
One that
made means
250
to come by what he hath,
And slaughtered those that were the means to help him:
A base foul
stone
, made precious by the
foil
252
Of England’s
chair
, where he is
falsely
253
set:
One that hath ever been God’s enemy.
Then if you fight against God’s enemy,
God will in justice
ward
256
you as his soldiers:
If you do swear to put a tyrant down,
You sleep in peace, the tyrant being slain:
If you do fight against your country’s foes,
Your country’s
fat
shall pay your pains the
hire
260
:
If you do fight in safeguard of your wives,
Your wives shall welcome home the conquerors:
If you do free your children from the sword,
Your children’s children
quits
it in your
age.
264
Then, in the name of God and all these rights,
Advance your standards
266
, draw your willing swords.
For me,
the ransom of my bold attempt
267
Shall be this cold corpse on the earth’s cold face:
But if I
thrive
269
, the gain of my attempt
The least of you shall share his part thereof.
Sound drums and trumpets boldly and cheerfully.
God and
Saint George
272
, Richmond and victory!
[
Exeunt
]
Enter King Richard, Ratcliffe and Catesby
[
with Attendants and Soldiers
]
RICHARD
What said Northumberland as
touching
273
Richmond?
RATCLIFFE
That he was never trainèd up in arms.
RICHARD
He said the truth: and what said Surrey then?
RATCLIFFE
He smiled and said, ‘The better for our purpose.’
RICHARD
He was in the right, and so indeed it is.
Clock strikes
Tell
the clock there. Give me a
calendar.
278
Who saw the sun today?
RATCLIFFE
Not I, my lord.
RICHARD
Then he disdains to shine, for by the
book
281
He should have
braved
the east
282
an hour ago
A
black
283
day will it be to somebody. Ratcliffe!
RATCLIFFE
My lord?
RICHARD
The sun will not be seen today:
The sky doth frown and
lour
286
upon our army.
I would these dewy tears were
from
287
the ground.
Not shine today? Why, what is that to me
More than to Richmond? For the selfsame heaven
That frowns on me looks
sadly
290
upon him.