The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (894 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
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, only a residue of delusion remains;
(xi) 
upa
nta-moha
, delusion has subsided;
(xii) 
k
na-moha
, delusion is destroyed;
(xiii) 
sayoga-keval
, the j
va is omniscient in its last body;
(xiv) 
ayoga-keval
, the j
va passes through a brief stage of non-interactive omniscience, before its complete emancipation from
karma
.
Gunavrata
(supplementary Jain vows)
:
Gunkel, Hermann
(1862–1932).
Biblical
scholar. Gunkel pioneered
form criticism
of biblical study. He classified the psalms according to their liturgical use and life setting, by the methods known as
formegeschichtliche
(‘form-historical’) and
gattungsgeschichtliche
(‘type-critical’). Although his categories have been much amended, his cultic interpretation of the Psalms, as a general approach, has endured.

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