The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (40 page)

BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
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DANIEL DEFOE,
Robinson Crusoe
 
 
Marineau was a handsome tall man, somewhat in the Levan tine style, with red lips a little too full, a tiny silky mustache, large limpid brown eyes, shiny black hair that might or might not have been marceled, and long, pale, nicotined fingers.
RAYMOND CHANDLER, “Try the Girl”
 
rising and falling monotonously
singsong, jingly
nervous
uncertain, quavering, quavery, edgy
 
 
He had a big, flat face, a big, high-bridge, fleshy nose that looked as hard as the prow of a cruiser. He had lidless eyes, drooping jowls, the shoulders of a blacksmith. If he had been cleaned up a little and dressed in a white nightgown, he would have looked like a very wicked Roman senator.
RAYMOND CHANDLER, “Mandarin’s Jade”
 
 
The forehead was high, and very pale, and singularly placid; and the once jetty hair fell partially over it, and overshadowed the hollow temples with innumerable ringlets now of a vivid yellow, and jarring discordantly, in their fantastic character, with the reigning melancholy of the countenance. The eyes were lifeless, and lustreless, and seemingly pupil-less, and I shrank involuntarily from their glassy stare to the contemplation of the thin and shrunken lips.
EDGAR ALLAN POE,
Berenice
 
 
Tall, lean, loosely and feebly put together, he had an ugly, sickly, witty, charming face, furnished, but by no means decorated, with a straggling moustache and whisker. He looked clever and ill—a combination by no means felici- tious; and he wore a brown velvet jacket. He carried his hands in his pockets, and there was something in the way he did it that showed the habit was inveterate. His gait had a shambling, wandering quality; he was not very firm on his legs.
HENRY JAMES,
Portrait of a Lady
 
 
Carey Carr wore spectacles and he had a cleft chin. At forty-two he still looked very young, with round plump cheeks and a prissy mouth, yet to people who knew him this air of cherubic vacancy and bloodlessness, at first so apparent, quickly faded: one knew that his face could reflect decision and an abiding passion.
WILLIAM STYRON,
Lie Down in Darkness
NECK
 
thin
slender
thick
squat, bull-necked
curved
curving
long and graceful
swanlike
short
no neck
flabby
baggy
scrawny
turkey
 
 
Mr. Squeer’s appearance was not prepossessing. He had but one eye, and the popular prejudice runs in favour of two. The eye he had was unquestionably useful, but decidedly not ornamental, being of a greenish grey, and in shape resembling the fanlight of a street door. The blank side of his face was much wrinkled and puckered up, which gave him a very sinister appearance, especially when he smiled, at which times his expression bordered closely on the villainous. His hair was very flat and shiny, save at the ends, where it was brushed stiffly up from a low protruding forehead, which assorted well with his harsh voice and coarse manner. He was about two or three and fifty, and a trifle below the middle size; he wore a white neckerchief with long ends, and a suit of scholastic black, but his coat sleeves being a great deal too long, and his trousers a great deal too short, he appeared ill at ease in his clothes, and as if he were in a perpetual state of astonishment at finding himself so respectable.
CHARLES DICKENS,
Nicholas Nickleby
 
 
Ransie was a narrow six feet of sallow brown skin and yellow hair. The imperturbability of the mountains hung upon him like a suit of armor. The woman was calicoed, angled, snuff-brushed, and weary with unknown desires. Through it all gleamed a faint protest of cheated youth unconscious of its loss.
O. HENRY, “The Whirligig of Life”
Air or Manner
 
healthy
hearty, hale, robust, vigorous, sound
thoughtful
deliberative, meditative, ruminative, reflective, pensive
unthinking
thoughtless, heedless, careless, disregardful
direct
straightforward, candid, forthcoming, forthright, frank,
open, outspoken, aboveboard, straight
mature
grown-up, adult, mellowed, full grown, seasoned,
full-blown, experienced
immature
puerile, callow, green, sophomoric, juvenile, half-baked,
inexperienced, adolescent, untutored, wet behind the ears
lively
alive, animated, vibrant, vivacious, energetic, spirited, feisty,
spry, perky, effervescent, bubbly, pert
jaunty
airy, devil-may-care, happy-go-lucky, insouciant,
pococurante, breezy, easygoing, casual, nonchalant, offhand,
carefree
confident
self-confident, assured, self-assured, self-possessed, poised,
self-reliant
 
 
His mother’s great chest was heaving painfully. Jimmie paused and looked down at her. Her face was inflamed and swollen from drinking. Her yellow brows shaded eyelids that had grown blue. Her tangled hair tossed in waves over her forehead. Her mouth was set in the same lines of vindictive hatred that it had, perhaps, borne during the fight. Her bare, red arms were thrown out above her head in an attitude of exhaustion, something, mayhap, like that of a sated villain.
 
STEPHEN CRANE, “Maggie: A Girl of the Streets”
 
 
He was tall, slim, rather swarthy, with large saucy eyes. The rest of us wore rough tweed and brogues. He had on a smooth chocolate-brown suit with loud white stripes, suede shoes, a large bow-tie and he drew off yellow, wash-leather gloves as he came into the room; part Gallic, part Yankee, part, perhaps, Jew; wholly exotic.
EVELYN WAUGH,
Brideshead Revisited
 
 
Her black hair cascaded over one clavicle, and the gesture she made of shaking it back and the dimple on her pale cheek were revelations with an element of immediate recognition about them. Her pallor shone. Her blackness blazed. The pleated skirts she liked were becomingly short. Even her bare limbs were so free from suntan that one’s gaze, stroking her white shins and forearms, could follow upon them the regular slants of fine dark hairs, the silks of her girlhood. The iridal dark-brown of her serious eyes had the enigmatic opacity of an Oriental hypnotist’s look (in a magazine’s back-page advertisement) and seemed to be placed higher than usual so that between its lower rim and
 
friendly
sociable, gregarious, amicable, approachable, affable,
companionable, chummy, congenial, convivial, neighborly
charming
winning, winsome, engaging, endearing, gallant, debonair
 
happy
cheerful, gay, merry, blithe
innocent
simple, guileless, ingenuous, artless, angelic, naive
 
contented
pleased, placid, at peace, serene, untroubled, unworried
disappointed
crestfallen, disheartened, crushed, dejected
 
stylish
sophisticated, debonair, polished, worldly, worldly-wise
courteous
considerate, polite, courtly, well-mannered, gracious
discourteous
impolite, uncourtly, ungracious, rude
graceful or seductive
languorous
eager to please
accommodating, well-disposed, willing, ingratiating,
wheedling, smarmy, complaisant
enthusiastic
eager, earnest, zealous, avid, fervid
passionate
impassioned, ardent
imposing
impressive, forbidding, intimidating
regal
imperious, kingly, queenly, princely, autocratic, aristocratic,
lordly
 
 
the moist lower lid a cradle crescent of white remained when she stared straight at you. Her long eyelashes seemed blackened, and in fact were. Her features were saved from elfin prettiness by the thickish shape of her parched lips. Her plain Irish nose was Van’s in miniature. Her teeth were fairly white, but not very even.
VLADIMIR NABOKOV,
Ada
 
 
He advanced, hand outstretched, in pale blue trousers and a dark blue shirt, an unexpected flash of Oxford and Cam-bridge, a red silk square. He was white-haired, though the eyebrows were still faintly gray; the bulbous nose, the mis leadingly fastidious mouth, the pouched gray-blue eyes in a hale face. He moved almost briskly, as if aware that he had been remiss in some way; smaller and trimmer than David had visualized from the photographs.
John FOWLES,
The Ebony Tower
 
 
If the Mouse was odd, this creature was preposterous. She was even smaller, very thin, a slightly pinched face under a mop of frizzed-out hair that had been reddened with henna. Her concession to modesty had been to pull on a singlet, a man’s or a boy’s by the look of it, dyed black. It reached just, but only just, below her loins. The eyelids had also been blackened. She had the look of a rag doll, a neurotic golliwog, a figure from the wilder end of the King’s Road.
JOHN FOWLES,
The Ebony Tower
 
 
Wolkowicz smiled, his old sardonic grin that narrowed his slanted eyes and lit up his shrewd muzhik face.
CHARLES Mc CARRY,
The Last Supper
 
arrogant
superior, haughty, snobbish, imperious, overbearing,
patronizing, condescending, stuck-up, supercilious
dictatorial
demanding, peremptory
cocky
bumptious, nervy, cheeky, brash
fresh
brazen, impudent, impertinent, saucy, pert
forward
pushy, offensive, obnoxious, outrageous
 
artificial
studied, stagy, mannered, affected, phony, pretentious
 
irritable
edgy, touchy, testy, tetchy, fractious
combative
scrappy, challenging, provocative, rambunctious, defiant,
pugnacious, belligerent, bellicose, truculent
 
angry
incensed, indignant, furious, wrathful, enraged, boiling,
outraged
conciliatory
placatory, placating, mollifying
sorry
regretful, repentant, penitent, contrite, apologetic,
remorseful
disagreeable
morose, sullen, sulky, crabbed
unsociable
unfriendly, unapproachable, standoffish, inamicable, cool,
chilly, asocial, antisocial, inimical
defensive
protective, self-protective
 
 
Everything about her person is honey-gold and warm in tone; the fair, crisply-trimmed hair which she wears rather long at the back, knotting it simply at the downy nape of her neck. This focuses the candid face of a minor muse with its smiling grey-green eyes. The calmly disposed hands have a deftness and shapeliness which one only notices when one sees them at work, holding a paint-brush perhaps or setting the broken leg of a sparrow in splints made from match-ends.
LAWRENCE DURRELL,
Justine
 
 
Physical features, as best I remember them. He was fair, a good average height and strongly built though not stout. Brown hair and moustache—very small this. Extremely well-kept hands. A good smile though when not smiling his face wore a somewhat quizzical almost impertinent air. His eyes were hazel and the best feature of him—they looked into other eyes, into other ideas, with a real candour, rather a terrifying sort of lucidity. He was somewhat untidy in dress but always spotlessly clean of person and abhorred dirty nails and collars. Yes, but his clothes were sometimes stained with spots of the red ink in which he wrote. There!
LAWRENCE DURRELL,
Balthazar
 
 
His fatless, taut, weather-yellowed features, his deep eye sockets and long creased cheeks and dry gray hair were those of a man ending rather than beginning his forties. Jason was forty-two, like Carol. In his arms she looked young, and her broad hips suggested a relaxed and rounded fertility rather than middle-aged spread. Though Jason’s eyelids were lowered in their deep sockets, and seemed to shudder in the firelight, Carol’s blue eyes were alertly round and her face as pristine and blank as a china statuette’s each time the slow music turned her around so Ed could see her.

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