The Great Influenza (82 page)

Shope, Richard E. 'Influenza: History, Epidemiology, and Speculation.'
Public Health Reports
73, no. 165 (1958).

_____. 'Swine Influenza I. Experimental Transmission and Pathology.'
Journal of Infectious Disease
54, no. 3 (1931): 349'“60.

_____. 'Swine Influenza III. Filtration Experiments and Etiology.'
Journal of Infectious Disease
54, no. 3 (1931): 373'“390.

Shortt, S. E. D. 'Physicians, Science, and Status: Issues in the Professionalization of Anglo-American Medicine in the 19th Century.'
Medical History
27 (1983): 53'“68.

Shryock, Richard. 'Women in American Medicine.'
Journal of the American Medical Women's Association
5 (Sept. 1950): 371.

Simon, Harvey, and Martin Swartz. 'Pulmonary Infections.' In
Scientific American's Medicine,
edited by Edward Rubinstein and Daniel Feldman, chapter 20. New York: Scientific American, 1994.

Smith, F. B. 'The Russian Influenza in the United Kingdom, 1889'“1894.'
Social History of Medicine
8, no. 1 (April 1995): 55'“73.

Snape, W. J., and E. L. Wolfe. 'Influenza Epidemic. Popular Reaction in Camden 1918'“1919.'
New Jersey Medicine
84, no. 3 (March 1987): 173'“76.

Soper, George, M.D. 'Epidemic After Wars.'
JAMA
72, no. 14 (April 5, 1919): 988'“90.

_____. 'The Influenza-Pneumonia Pandemic in the American Army Camps, September and October 1918.'
Science,
Nov. 8, 1918.

Springer, J. K. '1918 Flu Epidemic in Hartford, Connecticut.'
Connecticut Medicine
55, no. 1 (Jan. 1991): 43'“47.

Starr, Isaac. 'Influenza in 1918: Recollections of the Epidemic in Philadelphia.'
Annals of Internal Medicine
85 (1976): 516'“18.

Stephenson, J. 'Flu on Ice.'
JAMA
279, no. 9 (March 4, 1998): 644.

Strauss, Ellen G., James H. Strauss, and Arnold J. Levine. 'Viral Evolution.' In
Fields' Virology,
Bernard Fields, editor in chief. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996.

Stuart-Harris, C. H. 'Pandemic Influenza: An Unresolved Problem in Prevention.'
Journal of Infectious Disease
122, no. 1 (July'“Aug. 1970): 108'“15.

Sturdy, Steve. 'War as Experiment: Physiology, Innovation and Administration in Britain, 1914'“1918: The Case of Chemical Warfare.' In
War, Medicine and Modernity,
edited by Roger Cooter, Mark Harrison, and Steve Sturdy. Stroud: Sutton, 1998.

'Sure Cures for Influenza.'
Public Health Reports
91, no. 4 (July'“Aug. 1976): 378'“80.

Symmers, Douglas, M.D. 'Pathologic Similarity Between Pneumonia of Bubonic Plague and of Pandemic Influenza.'
JAMA
71, no. 18 (Nov. 2, 1918): 1482'“83.

Taksa, Lucy. 'The Masked Disease: Oral History, Memory, and the Influenza Pandemic.' In
Memory and History in Twentieth Century Australia,
edited by Kate Darian-Smith and Paula Hamilton. Melbourne, Australia: Oxford Press, 1994.

Taubenberger, J. K. 'Seeking the 1918 Spanish Influenza Virus.'
ASM News
65, no. 7, (July 1999).

Taubenberger, J. K. et al. 'Initial Genetic Characterization of the 1918 'Spanish' Influenza Virus.'
Science
275, no. 5307 (March 21, 1997): 1793'“96.

Terris, Milton. 'Hermann Biggs' Contribution to the Modern Concept of the Health Center.'
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
20 (Oct. 1946): 387'“412.

Thayer, W. S. 'Discussion of Influenza,'
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
12, part 1 (Nov. 13, 1918).

Thomson, J. B. 'The 1918 Influenza Epidemic in Nashville.'
Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association
71, no. 4 (April 1978): 261'“70.

Tomes, Nancy. 'American Attitudes Toward the Germ Theory of Disease: The Richmond Thesis Revisited.'
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
52, no. 1 (Jan. 1997): 17'“50.

Tomes, Nancy, and Warner John Harley. 'Introduction (Rethinking the Reception of the Germ Theory of Disease: Comparative Perspectives.'
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
52, no. 1 (Jan. 1997): 7'“16.

Tomkins, S. M. 'The Failure of Expertise: Public Health Policy in Britain During the 1918'“19 Influenza Epidemic.'
Social History of Medicine
5, no. 3 (Dec. 1992): 435'“54.

Turner, R. Steven et al. 'The Growth of Professorial Research in Prussia (1818'“1848, Causes and Context.'
Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences
3 (1972): 137'“182.

Van Helvoort, T. 'A Bacteriological Paradigm in Influenza Research in the First Half of the Twentieth Century.'
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
15, no. 1 (1993): 3'“21.

Wallack, G. 'The Waterbury Influenza Epidemic of 1918/1919.'
Connecticut Medicine
41, no. 6 (June 1977): 349'“51.

Walters, J. H. 'Influenza 1918: The Contemporary Perspective.'
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
54, no. 9 (Oct. 1978): 855'“64.

Ware, Lorraine, and Michael Matthay. 'The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.'
New England Journal of Medicine
342, no. 18 (May 4, 2000): 1334'“49.

Warner, John Harley. 'The Fall and Rise of Professional Mystery.' In
The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine,
edited by Andrew Cunningham and Perry Williams. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

'War Reports from the Influenza Front.'
Literary Digest
60 (Feb. 22, 1919).

Wasserman, I. M. 'The Impact of Epidemic, War, Prohibition and Media on Suicide: United States, 1910'“1920.'
Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior
22, no. 2 (summer 1992): 240'“54.

Waters, Charles, and Bloomfield, Al. 'The Correlation of X-ray Findings and Physical Signs in the Chest in Uncomplicated Influenza.'
Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin
30 (1919): 268'“70.

Webb, G. F. 'A Silent Bomb: The Risk of Anthrax as Weapon of Mass Destruction.'
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
100 (2003): 4355'“61.

Wein, L. M., D. L. Craft, and E. H. Kaplan. 'Emergency Response to an Anthrax Attack.'
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
100 (2003): 4346'“51.

Weinstein, Edward. 'Woodrow Wilson's Neurological Illness.'
Journal of American History
57 (1970'“71): 324'“51.

Weinstein, L. 'Influenza (1918, A Revisit?'
New England Journal of Medicine
294, no. 19 (May 1976): 1058'“60.

Wetmore, F. H. 'Treatment of Influenza.'
Canadian Medical Association Journal
145, no. 5 (Sept. 1991, originally published 1919): 482'“85.

Whipple, George. 'Current Comment, Vaccines in Influenza.'
JAMA
71, no. 16 (Oct. 19, 1918).

White, K. A. 'Pittsburgh in the Great Epidemic of 1918.'
West Pennsylvania History Magazine
68, no. 3 (1985): 221'“42.

'WHO Influenza Surveillance.'
Weekly Epidemiological Record
71, no. 47 (Nov. 22, 1996): 353'“57.

Wilkinson, L., and A. P. Waterson. 'The Development of the Virus Concept as Reflected in Corpora of Studies on Individual Pathogens, 2: The Agent of Fowl Plague (A Model Virus.'
Medical History
19, no. 1 (Jan. 1975): 52'“72.

'Will the Flu Return?'
Literary Digest
(Oct. 11, 1919).

Wilton, P. 'Spanish Flu Outdid WWI in Number of Lives Claimed.'
Canadian Medical Association Journal
148, no. 11 (June 1, 1993): 2036'“37.

Winslow, Charles-Edward. 'The Untilled Fields of Public Health.'
Science
51, (Jan. 9, 1920): 30.

Wise, John C. 'The Medical Reserve Corps of the U.S. Navy.'
Military Surgeon
43 (July 1918): 68.

Wooley, Paul. 'Epidemic of Influenza at Camp Devens, Mass.'
Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine
4 (1919).

Wright, P., et al. 'Maternal Influenza, Obstetric Complications, and Schizophrenia.'
American Journal of Psychiatry
152, no. 12 (Dec. 1995): 1714'“20.

Yankauer, A. 'Influenza: Some Swinish Reflections.'
American Journal of Public Health
66, no. 9 (Sept. 1976): 839'“41.

BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS

Ackerknecht, Erwin.
Medicine at the Paris Hospital, 1794'“1848.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967.

American Red Cross. 'A History of Helping Others.' 1989.

Andrewes, C. H.
Biological Memoirs: Richard E. Shope.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences Press, 1979.

Baruch, Bernard.
Baruch: The Public Years.
New York: Holt Rinehart, 1960.

Benison, Saul.
Tom Rivers: Reflections on a Life in Medicine and Science: An Oral History Memoir.
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1967.

Berliner, Howard.
A System of Scientific Medicine: Philanthropic Foundations in the Flexner Era.
New York: Tavistock, 1985.

Beveridge, W. I. B.
Influenza: The Last Great Plague: An Unfinished Story of Discovery.
New York: Prodist, 1977.

Bledstein, Burton J.
The Culture of Professionalism: The Middle Class and the Development of Higher Education in America.
New York: Norton, 1976.

Bliss, Michael.
William Osler: A Life in Medicine.
Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Bonner, Thomas.
American Doctors and German Universities: A Chapter in International Intellectual Relations, 1870'“1914.
Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1963.

_____.
The Kansas Doctor.
Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1959.

Brock, Thomas.
Robert Koch: A Life in Medicine.
Madison, Wisc.: Science Tech Publishers, 1988.

Brown, E. Richard.
Rockefeller's Medicine Men.
Berkeley: University of California, 1979.

Brown, Ezra, ed.
This Fabulous Century: The Roaring Twenties 1920'“1930.
Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1985.

Bulloch, W.
The History of Bacteriology.
London: Oxford University Press, 1938.

Burnet, F. M., and Ellen Clark.
Influenza: A Survey of the Last Fifty Years.
Melbourne: Macmillan, 1942.

Cannon, Walter.
The Way of an Investigator.
New York: Norton, 1945.

Cassedy, James.
Charles V. Chapin and the Public Health Movement.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.

_____.
Medicine in America: A Short History.
Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

Chase, Marilyn.
The Barbary Plague.
New York: Random House, 2003.

Chesney, Alan.
The Johns Hopkins Hospital and the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1943.

Clark, P. F.
Pioneer Microbiologists in America.
Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1961.

Cliff, A. D., J. K. Ord, and P. Haggett.
Spatial Aspects of Influenza Epidemics.
London: Pion Ltd., 1986.

Coleman, William, and Frederic Holmes, eds.
The Investigative Enterprise: Experimental Physiology in Nineteenth Century Medicine.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

Collier, R.
The Plague of the Spanish Lady: The Influenza Pandemic of 1918'“1919.
New York: Atheneum, 1974.

Collins, Selwyn et al.
Mortality from Influenza and Pneumonia in 50 Largest Cities of the United States 1910'“1929.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1930.

Corner, George A.
A History of the Rockefeller Institute: 1901'“1953, Origins and Growth.
New York: Rockefeller Institute Press, 1964.

Creighton, Charles.
A History of Epidemics in Britain.
London: Cambridge University Press, 1894.

Crile, George.
George Crile, An Autobiography.
Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1947.

Crookshank, F. G.
Influenza: Essays by Several Authors.
London: Heinemann, 1922.

Crosby, Alfred W.
America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918.
Cambridge, England, and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Cunningham, Andrew, and Perry Williams, eds.
The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine.
Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1992.