Authors: Mark Kurzem
The morning of my departure arrived. I didn't know how long it would be until I saw my father again, and I wanted to make a gesture of conciliation. I found him seated at the kitchen table, browsing the morning paper, as was his habit.
“Dad,” I said.
He looked up.
“Fancy a visit to Williamstown?”
“For what?”
I shrugged awkwardly, shifting from foot to foot as if I were an ungainly teenager. “Coffee, perhaps,” I said. “Or lunch, or an ice cream. A strawberry one, even.”
For the first time in a long while he smiled. It was at my mention of strawberry ice cream. He was silent for several moments, thinking over my offer.
“Okay, son,” he said finally.
Later that morning we found ourselves sitting on the same bench I'd sat on with my mother six years earlier. It had been the morning after she'd seen the videotape of my father's interview and finally knew what had been bothering her husband so much.
Once again, the dinghies moored just offshore bobbed in the light breeze, the occasional ring of one of their bells punctuating the silence between me and my father.
For some time I'd wondered whether the search we had undertaken had brought us enough proof that the past had actually unfolded as my father had claimedâand the doubters be damned. Still, many questions remained unanswered, and I wondered if a resolution would ever be found. I worried that I'd misjudged the heavy toll memory would take on my father.
“Has this been worth it?” I asked.
“What would make it worth it? Who knows? I have a name.” My father shrugged. “And the film clip as well. Now that your mother's gone,” he added gloomily, “I ask myself that question every day.”
He began to shake his head. “But the truth is, my story is all that I have now⦔
My father paused before he continued.
“From that single moment when I opened my eyes and chose to liveâwithout knowing clearly what that even meantâand stepped outside into the darkness, my life took an unimaginable turn. And look where I've ended up sixty years on. The other side of the world!”
My father rose and headed for the shore; for several minutes he watched a black swan walking on the beach. Then he returned to where I'd remained seated and stood in front of me, obscuring the sunlight and my view of the bay.
“I don't know what I lost,” he said, without prompting. “How can you know the life you didn't live? I took the chance to survive and I've never railed against that. This is just the way that life turned out for me. Any number of times I could've been exposed or even let myself be discovered, but I made my survival into a companion, and it has stayed by my side all throughout my life.”
“Would it have been better if you'd never spoken of the past?” I pressed my father.
“I honestly don't know, son,” he said slowly. “Even after sixty years, it unsettled me in a way that I could never have imagined. I thought I was in charge of my life but it wasn't so. How I survived even now dictates my life, and all I can do is follow at a safe distance, chained to it. It's as if there are two persons in my body. There is the Alex everybody knows and there's another Alex who was a secret. They'll have to learn to accommodate each other again.”
So I had my answers to questions I had harbored since that day at the Café Daquise in London, when my father had suddenly become a stranger to me.
There was no resolution, no absolution, no closure, no moving on, no getting over it, no pop-psychology solution. Only an accommodation of the past. My father had somehow known this all along.
I realized that I, too, had to find a way of living, comfortably or not, with this, my legacy.
T
his journey has been a long and difficult one. Without the support, advice, assistance, and, above all, the friendship of many, my father and I may not have reached this point.
Sarah Blair has supported me enormously throughout the writing of the bookâtyping and proofreadingâand offering general advice and encouragement. I am deeply grateful to Sarah, and also to Jane Enright, who was similarly unstinting in her help. Thanks also to Luke Mason, who also pitched in with valued work on the manuscript early on in the process.
Robert Guinsler, my agent, has been very generous with his time. His sound advice and good humor have kept my spirits up during the darker moments of writing this book. The commitment of the editorial team at Penguin, in particular Hilary Redmon, was thorough and solid and always very reassuring. I am also especially grateful to Bernard Nyman for protecting the integrity of my work.
At the outset, I had little knowledge of the time and space of the world in which my father lived and moved. I listened to the stories and anecdotes of many who did share his world and my gratitude to them is immenseâI am humbled by their lives. The research of countless historians also informed my general understanding of Europe at that time. Special note must be made of the scholarship of Professor Andrew Ezergailis in his book
The Holocaust in Latvia
, which later helped me piece together some of the movements and identities of Latvian troops.
During the actual journeys to Belarus and Latvia I received invaluable support from many individuals and organizations. In particular I want to acknowledge the support of the Jewish World Congress, London; Frank and Galina Swartz of the East European Jewish Heritage Project in Minsk, who became generous friends and hosts to my mother and father during our time there; Frida Reizman from the Gilf Society in Belarus; the Latvia State Archive for Audiovisual Document in Riga; and Ryuta Akamatsu of Telesis Ltd, Japan.
In a project such as this, with its inevitably disheartening setbacks and periods of isolation, it was frequently the face of a friend and a kind word now and then or a laugh that made a world of difference. There are many dear people who did so for me: Gro Ween, wonderful Daphne Lennie, kind and generous Audrey and Michael Phillips, Jeffery Lies, Rachel Moseley and John Turner, Uma Bhattacharya, Jane Enright, Alan Russell, Lee Parsons, and Gordon Hickson. Distant friends, too, seemed close at hand and ever present in their support: dear Anne Rahilly, Janet Westwood, Peter Westwood, Lisa Reichenbach, Irene Kuijpers, William J. Holmes, Margaret Chu, Maria Norris, and Mary Ida Bagus and family.
And then there is Sim Tan, a great friend who lightened my load considerably.
Special thanks to Eiko and Takaaki (deceased) Hosokawa for their considerable support and friendship during the past years and, similarly, the three branches of my family spread around the globeâthe Kurzems in Australia, the Galperin family in Belarus, and the Krupitsky family in the United States.
Other kinds of help and care bestowed on me must be acknowledged. Thanks to Helen Beer for her information on Yiddish culture and to Heathcote Williams, a man of erudition and immense talent who took a strong interest in my father's story, and his partner, Diana, who opened her home to me.
Mention must also be made of every staff member at the Oxford Eye Hospital where I received excellent and compassionate care from all quarters as they struggled to save my eyesight. They did! In particular, I wish to thank Miss Susan Downes, Mr. Paul Rosen, and Mr. John Salmon and their respective teams for holding back that dark prospect.
There are only two people remaining to thank. First, my very dear friend Alastair Phillips, who has shown faith in my ability to tell this story, even when I faltered. His support, encouragement, compassion, and care have greatly guided me.
And then last, but of course not least, there is my father, who entrusted me with his voice.
Acland Street (Melbourne, Australia).
See also
Café Scheherazade
affidavit, Alex's
Aizum, Captain (German soldier)
Altona.
See
Australia
apple tree
Alex's dreams about
and Alex's escape from Koidanov
and Koidanov visit
Arajs Kommando
atlas search, Alex's
Auschwitz
Australia
Alex's allegiance to
Alex's arrival in
Alex's early years in
Alex's views about
Dzenis family in
German influence in
as Kurzem family home
as land of refuge
Latvian community in
Uncle's views about
war criminals in
bearded man.
See also
Katz, Volodya
Belarus
Alex's views about
Himmler's desire to eradicate Jews in
Kurzem trip to
map of
overview of
preparations for trip to
See also
Koidanov; Slonim massacre; Stolbtsi
black market
black soldiers, Alex sees first American
Blackwell's (Oxford, England)
Bodleian Library (Oxford, England)
Bolsheviks
break-in, at Alex's home
burning building
and Alex's affidavit for Lobe
Alex's nightmares about
and Daugavas's photographs
and Latvian soldiers' massacre of Jews
and Slonim massacre
See also
synagogue
Café Daquise (London, England)
Café Scheherazade (Melbourne, Australia), meeting at
Carnikava (Baltic coast)
Alex at
Alex's feelings about
Dzenis house at
Dzenis “treasure” in
elderly man in
film of Alex in
Kurzem visit to
research about
case, Alex's
and Alex's reasons for not speaking
and Alex's secretiveness
and Alex's trip to Oxford
and Carnikava visit
as curse
as gift from Uncle
identity papers in
items about escape from Riga in
Kulis's letter in
and Lobe's letter to Alex
and Mark and Alex's relationship
Mark's feelings about
as Mark's inheritance
newspaper in
as Pandora's box
photographs in
as protector and precious possession
and Riga Orphan's Court documents
and Smits's articles
and threats against Alex
and verification of Alex's story
and videotape of Alex with Holocaust survivors
chess, played by Smits and Alex
chocolate factory.
See
Dzenis family; Laima Chocolates
cigarettes, Alex's first
circumcision
circus, Alex with
Claims Conference (New York City)
complicity with Nazis
Dachau
Daphne (Mark's neighbor)
Daugavas (Australian man)
Dirk (Alex's friend)
displaced-persons camp.
See
Saules camp (Geesthacht, Germany)
Dresden, Germany, and escape from Riga
Dzenis, Ausma
Dzenis, Emily “Auntie”
and Alex as Jewish
and Alex's affidavit for Lobe
and Alex's education
Alex's feelings/views about
Alex's first meeting with
Alex's memories of
and Alex's nightmares
Alex's outings with
and Alex's return to Lobe's command
and Alex's uniforms
in Australia
in Carnikava
and Carnikava “treasure,”
death of
and escape from Riga
knowledge of Alex's Jewish background
and Kurzems' Carnikava visit
and Lobe's letter to Alex
and Mark's answered questions
Mark's feeling about
at Saules camp
Dzenis, Jekabs “Uncle”
and affidavit for Lobe
Alex as first meeting
and Alex as son of cousin
Alex as ward of
Alex's case as gift from
Alex's debt to
and Alex's disgrace on Russian front
Alex's early days with
and Alex's education
Alex's feelings/views about
and Alex's knowledge about Lobe
Alex's memories of
Alex's relationship with
and Alex's SS activities
and Alex's uniforms
in Australia
and Carnikava filming
Carnikava “treasure” of
chocolate factory activities of
death of
and escape from Riga
and finding of Alex in forest
knowledge of Alex's background
as Lacplesis member
as leader of refugees
and Lobe investigation
and Lobe's letter to Alex
Lobe's relationship with
Mark's feelings/views about
and Mark's unanswered questions
Dzenis, Jekabs “Uncle”
and massacres by Kurzeme Battalion
photograph of
and reasons for Alex's silence
research on
role in Mark's life of
at Saules camp
Dzenis, Mirdza
Alex as leaving videotape with
Alex's relationship with
Alex's reluctance to tell story to
Alex's visit with
in Australia
daughter of
death of
and Dzenises' escape from Riga
knowledge of Alex's Jewishness
and Latvia visit
and Mark's unanswered questions
at Saules camp
Dzenis, Zirdra
Dzenis family
Alex as first meeting
Alex as ward of
Alex's feelings about
in Australia
Carnikava house of
escape from Riga of
German soldiers at home of
knowledge of Alex's Jewishness
Lobe sends Alex back to
Riga home of
See also specific family members
Dzerzhinsk (Belarus village).
See
Koidanov
Dzintari, Latvia, filming at
Eglajs, Mr. (lawyer)
Eglits, Miss (tutor)
Einsatzgruppen units
elderly man, in Carnikava
Elli (Israeli woman)
Essen, Germany, and escape from Riga
Ezergailis, Andrew
false-memory syndrome
Final Solution
forest, Belarus
Alex as finding woman in
Alex's wanderings in
Alex with Latvian soldiers in
bodies found in
effects on Alex of wanderings in
Lobe's version of Alex in
massacre in
old woman and son in
and skepticism about Alex's story
soldiers' finding of Alex in
Fragments
(Wilkomirski)
Frank (genealogist)
Galina (interpreter)
Galperin (Alex's brother)
and Alex with Dzenis family
and Alex's earliest memories
Alex's memories of
and Galperin house
and Koidanov massacre
and Mark's concerns about Alex
and research on Alex's story
Volodya and Anya's memories of
Galperin (Alex's sister)
Alex's earliest memories of
and Alex with Dzenis family
and Galperin house
and Koidanov massacre
and Mark's concerns about Alex