The Tylenol Mafia (63 page)

 
“Bob Andrews spent”:
 
Foster, Lawrence.
Interview by PSU students, 2002.

 
“The real Tylenol hero”:
 
Foster, Lawrence G. “The Johnson & Johnson Credo and the Tylenol Crisis.”
New Jersey Bell Journal
, Volume 6, Number 1. 1983.

Joan
Ganz
-Cooney:
 
“Cooney, Joan
Ganz
.” Museum.tv website, accessed February 28, 2011.
http://www.museum.tv/eotvsection.php?entrycode=cooneyjoan

Thomas S. Murphy:
 
Murphy, Thomas S.
 
Museum.tv. website, accessed February 28, 2011.
http://www.museum.tv/eotvsection.php?entrycode=murphythoma

Burke had an even closer relationship:
 
Sherman, Stratford P.; Kirkpatrick, David.
“Capital Cities’ Capital Coup.”
Fortune
, April 15, 1985.

The Burke family:
 
Fabrikant
, Geraldine. “Bloodlines and Business Intersect for Cable TV Chief.”
The New York Times
, November 3, 2003.

Perkins received an:
 
Cruikshank, Jeffrey L.
Shaping the Waves
. Harvard Business Press. March 1, 2005.

 
“In a sense, it’s a monopoly business”:
 
Murphy, Thomas S.
 
Personal interview by Amy Blitz, Harvard Business School Director, December 2000.

Hayes had received an M.D.:
 
QUANTRX Biomedical Corp. Businessweek.com.
Business Week.
February 25, 2011.
http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=29095724&ticker=QTXB:US&previousCapId=364164&previousTitle=QUANTRX%20BIOMEDICAL%20CORP

During his stint:
 
“Head of FDA Tested Drugs on Volunteers.”
The Washington Post
, June 26, 1983, p. A4.

Hayes was brought in: Martin, Betty. “Food and Drug Regulation
After
75 Years by Arthur Hull Hayes, Jr., FDA Commissioner who over-ruled the Board of Inquiry and got the deadly Aspartame marketed – JAMA, 9/11/81.”
http://www.mpwhi.com/fda_regulation_after_75_years.htm
 

Previously, Rumsfeld had been the U.S. representative: Donald Rumsfeld: Donald Rumsfeld. NNDB.com. Accessed February 25, 2011.
 
http://www.nndb.com/people/634/000023565/

“The evidence suggested”:
 
Martin, Betty. “Food and Drug Regulation
After
75 Years By Arthur Hull Hayes, Jr., FDA Commissioner who over-ruled the Board of Inquiry and got the deadly Aspartame marketed – JAMA, 9/11/81.”
http://www.mpwhi.com/fda_regulation_after_75_years.htm
 

Rumsfeld, undaunted by:
 
Martin, Betty. “Food and Drug Regulation
After 75 Years By
Arthur
Hul
Hayes, Jr., FDA Commissioner who over-ruled the Board of Inquiry and got the deadly Aspartame marketed – JAMA, 9/11/81.”
Mission Possible World Health International.
http://www.mpwhi.com/fda_regulation_after_75_years.htm
 

One day after Reagan’s inauguration:
 
Martin, Betty. “Food and Drug Regulation
After
75 Years by Arthur Hull Hayes, Jr., FDA Commissioner who over-ruled the Board of Inquiry and got the deadly Aspartame marketed – JAMA, 9/11/81.”
Mission Possible World Health International.
http://www.mpwhi.com/fda_regulation_after_75_years.htm
 

On October 5, 1982, during an emergency:
 
Associated Press. “FDA seeks defense against poisonings.”
The Salina Journal
, October 5, 1982.

On October 22, 1982:
 
Associated Press. “Investigators wait for results.”
The Gettysburg Times
, October 23, 1982.

Then, six weeks after the Tylenol murders:
 
Hayes, Arthur H. “A Public Service Announcement about over-the-counter medicines.”
Daily News Record
, November 6, 1982.

Hayes was hired under a ten-year contract:
 
Gordon, Gregory. “UPI Investigative Report: Part 2, by: Gregory Gordon.”
United Press International, April 18, 2004.
 
http://www.wnho.net/upi_1987_aspartame2.htm

Hayes was later named to top:
 
NAPRO BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC · 10-K/A. SEC.gov December 31, 2001.
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/891504/000089973302000083/form10ka2001.htm

Nelson, a graduate of Northwestern University: KBL Healthcare Ventures - Advisory Board. December 13, 2008. February 26, 2011.
http://cache.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=0&page_id=666453215&page_url=//www.kblvc.com/advisor.htm&page_last_updated=2/13/2008+6:50:04+AM&firstName=Wayne&lastName=Nelson

Nelson founded Nelson Communications:
 
Nelson
Communications,
form S-1. April 30, 1999.
Accessed July 20, 2011.
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082447/0000950123-99-003962.txt

Nelson brought Arthur Hayes:
 
Nelson
Communications,
form S-1. April 30, 1999.
Accessed July 20, 2011.
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082447/0000950123-99-003962.txt

For the first decade:
 
Nelson
Communications,
form S-1. April 30, 1999.
Accessed July 20, 2011.
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1082447/0000950123-99-003962.txt

The connection between Arthur Hayes and Johnson & Johnson: “Head of FDA Tested Drugs on Volunteers.”
Washington Post
, June 26, 1983, p. A4.
– Memo “From: Capt. Arthur H. Hayes, Jr., MC,
Contract
Project Officer. To: M. Royston, Publications Writer. Subject: Contract Reports, Contract No. DA-18-035-AMC-126(A). Document Type: Memorandum. Date: 21 November 1966,” in Results of DOD Human Radiation Experiment Record Search, Accessed June 30, 2011.
http://www.defense.gov/pubs/dodhre/Append1.pdf

Since 1962, Kligman had:
Albarelli
Jr., H.P. “‘Human guinea pigs’ demand justice”
World Net Daily
,
May
30, 2002. – “Results of DOD Human Radiation Experiment Record Search.”
U.S. Department of Defense website, 2011.
Accessed June 30, 2011.

From 1964 to 1967: Results of DOD Human Radiation Experiment Record Search.
U.S. Department of Defense website.
2011. Accessed June 30, 2011.
http://www.defense.gov/pubs/dodhre/Append1.pdf

The tests were conducted on twenty Holmesburg Prison inmates who were issued: Kaye, Jonathon. “Retin-A's Wrinkled Past.”
Accessed June 30, 2011.
http://marcosaba.tripod.com/dowcorporation.html

The Army’s Contract Project Officer overseeing: Memo “From: Capt. Arthur H. Hayes, Jr., MC,
Contract
Project Officer. To: M. Royston, Publications Writer. Subject: Contract Reports, Contract No. DA-18-035-AMC-126(A). Document Type: Memorandum. Date: 21 November 1966,” in Results of DOD Human Radiation Experiment Record Search, Accessed June 30, 2011.
http://www.defense.gov/pubs/dodhre/Append1.pdf

Out of Kligman’s experiments:
Hornblum
, Allen.
Acres of Skin
.
New York: Rutledge, 1998.

 
“The slight, bespectacled:
 
Anderson, Jack. “FDA head pleads ignorance.”
The Chronicle-Telegram
, May 28, 1983.

When investigators for the Inspector General:
 
Anderson, Jack. “FDA head pleads ignorance.”
The Chronicle-Telegram
, May 28, 1983.

Though Hayes was:
 
United Press International.
“Hayes quits as FDA chief.”
The Valley independent
, July 29, 1983.

13
           
Rack Jobbers

The Daily News Record
reported:
 
Dulan
, Tom. “Suspect Tylenol Found
Here.
”
Daily News Record
, October 2, 1982.

 
“
Sav
-A-Stop,” a nationally:
 
Dulan
, Tom. “Suspect Tylenol Found
Here.
”
Daily News Record
, October 2, 1982.

Ann Saylor, the manager:
 
“2nd IGA Finds Suspect Tylenol.”
Daily News Record
, October 4, 1982.

On Monday, October 4th, the general manager:
 
Dulan
, Tom. “Suspect Tylenol Found
Here.
”
Daily News Record
, October 2, 1982.

Sav
-A-Stop had annual sales: Key, Janet. “Brennan Going Back To Wards
As
Chief Exec.”
Chicago Tribune
, May 04, 1985.

IGA, Kroger, and Safeway all contracted:
 
Dulan
, Tom. “Suspect Tylenol Found
Here.
”
Daily News Record
, October 2, 1982.

According to
Newsweek
, many experts:
 
Beck, Melinda, Mary Hagar, Ron
LaBreque
, Sylvester Monroe,
Linda
Prout
.
“The Tylenol Scare.”
Newsweek
, October 11, 1982.

Novitch had said that the Tylenol bottles:
 
Associated Press. “Cyanide Madman Sought.”
The Titusville Herald
, October 2, 1982.

In 1982, Safeway and Kroger: Morris, John; Ringer, Richard. “K mart joins financial services race: announcement today planned by retailer.”
American Banker
: January 12, 1984 -- Weinstein, Michael.
“Supermarket chain, Bethesda bank in venture to operate ATM system.”
American Banker
, January 26, 1984.

Rack jobbers came into prominence:
 
FTC Complaint. In the Matter of Sterling Drug: Order and Opinion Etc, in regard to the alleged violation of section 7 of the Clayton Act 1972.

Sav
-A-Stop was:
 
Key, Janet. “Brennan Going Back To Wards
As
Chief Exec.”
Chicago Tribune
, May 04, 1985.

The Company had incorporated:
 
Florida Department of State Division of Corporation web site.
Accessed September 2, 2010.
http://www.sunbiz.org/scripts/cornamelis.exe

For: Rack jobbing services:
 
U.S Patent 802,008, registered January 11, 1966.

95
   
The nation’s leading non-food:
 
Sav
-A-Stop.
“Stock Merchandisers.”
The Daily Herald
, July 30, 1982.

Officials mapped out the locations:
 
The Tylenol Murders. Kowalski, W.J. 2011
http://www.aerobiologicalengineering.com/wxk116/TylenolMurders/
-- Associated Press. “Tylenol Investigation Continues.”
 
Bedford Gazette
, October 4, 1982.

Bernard Brennan, better known today:
 
“Brennan Going Back to Wards as Chief Exec.”
Chicago Tribune
, May 04, 1985.

They had even gone to the same private Catholic high school:
 
Fenwick
 
High
School.
“Fenwick Hall of Fame.”
Accessed July 2, 2011.
http://www.friarsonline.com/NETCOMMUNITY/Page.aspx?pid=325