Thomas Jefferson's Qur'an: Islam and the Founders (83 page)

Read Thomas Jefferson's Qur'an: Islam and the Founders Online

Authors: Denise A. Spellberg

Tags: #History, #United States, #General, #Political Science, #Civil Rights, #Religion, #Islam

BOOK: Thomas Jefferson's Qur'an: Islam and the Founders
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and start of U.S. naval power,
4.1
,
4.2
and Tripolitan ambassador,
4.1
,
4.2
Mellimelli, Sidi Suleyman,
6.1
,
6.2
Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments, A
(Madison),
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
Menocchio “Domenico Scandella,”
2.1
,
aft.1
,
nts.1
n
15
Middle Eastern immigrants,
aft.1
,
aft.2
military action against Tripoli/North African pirates,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
nts.1
n
18,
nts.2
n
91
Mitchill, Samuel L.,
nts.1
n
140
Moors,
1.1
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
.
See also
Muslims
Moroccans and Morocco
Ibrahima,
itr.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
nts.1
n
156
seizure of the
Betsey
,
4.1
U.S. peace treaty with,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
Muhammad
images of,
1.1
,
nts.1
n
109
Muslim Americans
and 9/11,
aft.1
,
aft.2
and anti-Muslim bigotry,
ix–x
,
itr.1
,
aft.1
,
aft.2
and Flushing Remonstrance,
2.1
,
aft.1
Jefferson accused of being Muslim,
itr.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
aft.1
,
aft.2
Locke accused of being Muslim,
2.1
,
aft.1
Obama accused of being Muslim,
aft.1
,
aft.2
,
aft.3
overview,
itr.1
,
aft.1
as President of the United States,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
as public officeholders,
aft.1
,
aft.2
and religious test for public office,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
Muslim “civil rights”
American Founders’ support for,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
nts.1
n
26
and First Amendment,
aft.1
,
aft.2
Helwys on,
2.1
,
2.2
Jefferson on,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
6.1
Jefferson’s vision of,
3.1
,
3.2
,
aft.1
Leland’s fight for,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
Locke on,
itr.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
5.1
overview,
itr.1
,
aft.1
and PATRIOT Act,
aft.1
,
nts.1
n
80
utilizing to encompass all non-Protestants,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
Muslims
as imagined U.S. constituency,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
itr.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
7.1
immigration to the U.S.,
aft.1
,
aft.2
Jefferson’s attitude toward,
3.1
,
6.1
Jews and Christians compared to,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
Jews, Catholics, and,
itr.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
nts.1
n
3,
nts.2
n
27
and Jews, equated,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
Menocchio’s argument for salvation of Jews and,
2.1
,
aft.1
Shi‘i,
aft.1
,
aft.2
,
aft.3
,
nts.1
n
130
as slaves in America,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
1.1
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
5.1
,
nts.1
n
156
Native Americans,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
Netherlands.
See
Holland
New England,
5.1
,
6.1
.
See also specific states
New Testament
Jefferson on,
6.1
,
6.2
New York
9/11 terrorist attacks,
aft.1
,
aft.2
non-Protestants
Jefferson’s acceptance of,
itr.1
,
itr.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
Protestant opposition to non-Protestants as public officeholders,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
North Africa
North African pirates
American captives of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
6.1
,
nts.1
n
12
economic motives,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
Jefferson’s military response to,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
nts.1
n
18,
nts.2
n
7
overview,
itr.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
nts.1
n
18
seizure of the
Betsey
,
4.1
sighting in West Indies,
nts.1
n
65
“A Treaty of Amity and Commerce” (Jefferson draft, 1785),
4.1
U.S. captives of,
1.1
,
nts.1
n
87,
nts.2
n
121
U.S. negotiations with,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
6.1
North Carolina
debate on religious freedom,
5.1
,
5.2
and Iredell,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
and Johnston,
5.1
,
5.2
and religious test for public office,
5.1
,
5.2
Notes on Virginia
(Jefferson)
oaths for citizenship,
3.1
,
3.2
oaths for public office
O’Brien, Richard,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
Old Testament (Hebrew Bible)
and Golden Rule,
ix
,
2.1
,
7.1
,
aft.1
Jefferson on,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
Omar Ibn Said,
itr.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
nts.1
n
156
Orientalism,
nts.1
n
30
Origen’s heresy,
2.1
,
2.2
Ottoman Empire
Fondaco dei Turchi, Venice,
nts.1
n
32
janissaries,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
5.1

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