Tolstoy (100 page)
Authors: Rosamund Bartlett
Razin, Stenka
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raznochintsy
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–
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,
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–
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,
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Red Cross
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Red Librarian
(Bolshevik journal)
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Reeve, Henry
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Religious-Philosophical Society, St.
Petersburg
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,
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,
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Rembrandt van Rijn:
The Return of the Prodigal Son
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Remizov, Vitaly Borisovich
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Renan, Ernest:
Life of Jesus
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,
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,
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Repin, Ilya
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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Religious Procession in Kursk Province
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,
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,
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Sectarian
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Reuss, Professor Edouard
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Revue des deux mondes
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Richardson, Samuel
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Rodionov, Filipp
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Rodionova, Evlampia Matveyevna
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Rodionov Institute for girls, Kazan
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Rössel, Friedrich ('Fyodor Ivanovich', Tolstoy children's tutor)
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Rolland, Romain
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Roman Catholic Church
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Romanov, Grand Duke Konstantin Alexandrovich
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–
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Romanov, Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich
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,
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Romanov, Grand Duke Nikolay Mikhailovich
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,
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Romanova, Grand Duchess Evgenia Nikolayevna
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Romanova Grand Duchess Maria Nikolayevna
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,
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Romanova, Tsarevna Sofia Alexeyevna
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Romanovs
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Rome
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Rossini, Gioacchino
Barbiere di Siviglia, Il
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Mosè in Egitto
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Rostopchin, Count Fyodor Vasilievich
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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Confessions
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,
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,
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,
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Dictionary of Music
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Discours sur les sciences et les arts
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Discours sur l'origine de l'inégalité
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Du contrat social
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Émile, ou de l'éducation
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,
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,
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Julie, ou la Nouvelle Héloïse
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,
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,
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Rozhdestvensky, Admiral
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Rozhdestvensky, Vladimir
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Rubens, Peter Paul:
The Descent from the Cross
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Rubinstein, Nikolay
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Ruisdael, Jacob van
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Rumyantsev Museum, Moscow
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,
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Rumyantsev, Nikolay Mikhailovich (T family cook)
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,
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Rumyantsev Public Library
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,
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,
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Russia
Christianisation of
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wealth and poverty
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'caste' system
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,
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literacy
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,
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,
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,
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war with Napoleon (1812)
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–
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Decembrist Uprising (1825)
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,
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,
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inheritance of the family title
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gambling
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–
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gypsy choirs
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–
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expansionist ambitions
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,
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Westernisation
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liberalisation of society under Alexander II
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The Bell
campaigns for reform
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Great Reforms
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Christmas in
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first national census (1897)
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railway expansion
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,
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,
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divorce in
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–
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,
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volatile political situation in
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drawn into World War I
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collapse of the Romanov dynasty
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–
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Peace concluded with Germany (March 1918)
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purges
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,
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perestroika and glasnost
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see also
Russian Revolution (1905); Russian Revolution (1917)
Russian Antiquity
(journal)
[>]
,
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Russian Archive
(journal)
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,
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,
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Russian Association of Proletarian Writers
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Russian Carpet Company
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Russian Cause, The
(journal)
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Russian Civil War (1917– 23)
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–
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Russian Empire
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Russian fairy tales
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,
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,
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,
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Russian folksong
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Russian Freemasons
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Russian Gazette
(newspaper)
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Russian government
intelligentsia critical of
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powerless to stop T's speaking out
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T as its greatest threat
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T in direct conflict with
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,
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,
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–
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bloated and inefficient bureaucracy
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T seeks to bring it down
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and the Dukhobors
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bans import of
Esperantisto
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feels threatened on several fronts
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–
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and T's excommunication
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and threat of terrorist activities
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anti-Jewish pogroms
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and T's death
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Russian Messenger
(literary journal)
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Russian Museum, St Petersburg
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Russian Orthodox Church
T's critical investigation of Russian Orthodox theology
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T's writings on
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standing during services
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T sees the catechism as a 'lie'
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icons
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–
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and the state
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,
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,
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,
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,
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and divorce
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and illegitimacy
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Moscow Patriarchate
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Holy Synod
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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T's faith linked to popular religious belief
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makes little effort to meet peasants' needs
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undermining of the Church's moral authority
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–
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millions turn away from Orthodoxy
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,
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Schism
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,
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,
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opposes modern Russian translations of the Bible
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,
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T's attitude to
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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excommunication of T
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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and the Dukhobors
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attacked in
Resurrection
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clergy
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–
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,
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embattled state at end of nineteenth century
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asks believers to refrain from celebrating T's eightieth birthday
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–
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tries to take T to court for blasphemy
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Russian Revolution (1905)
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,
[>]
,
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Russian Revolution (1917)
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,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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February Revolution
[>]
,
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October Revolution
[>]
,
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,
[>]
,
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Russian Thought
(literary journal)
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
Russian Veteran
(newspaper)
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Russian Volunteer Movement
[>]
,
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Russian Wealth
(journal)
[>]
Russian Word
(newspaper)
[>]
Russo-Japanese War (1904–5)
[>]
–
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,
[>]
–
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Russo-Turkish War (1710–11)
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Russo-Turkish War (1768–74)
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Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)
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Russo-Turkish War (1828–9)
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Russo-Turkish War (1877–8)
[>]
,
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,
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Ryazan province
T's famine work in
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,
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–
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T dies in
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Rybnikov, Pavel
[>]
S
St Andrew's Cathedral, Kronstadt
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St Basil's Cathedral, Red Square, Moscow
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St Isaac's Cathedral, St Petersburg
[>]
,
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St Isaac's Square, St Petersburg
[>]
,
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St James's Hall, Piccadilly, London
[>]
St Peter and Paul Cathedral, St Petersburg
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St Peter and Paul Fortress, St Petersburg
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,
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–
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,
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–
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St Petersburg (Petrograd)
founding of
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,
[>]
,
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Maria Nikolayevna Volkonskaya visits
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T visits
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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'White Nights'
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T leaves behind a number of creditors
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Russian military headquarters
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T sent there as a courier
[>]