Tolstoy (99 page)
Authors: Rosamund Bartlett
Orekhova, Avdotya (Dunyasha; née Bannikova)
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Orlov-Chesmensky, Count
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Orsett House, Westbourne Terrace, London
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Osten-Sacken, Alexandra Ilyinichna von ('Aline'; née Tolstaya; T's aunt)
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Osten-Sacken, Karl von
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Osterman, Lev
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Srazhenie za Tolstogo (The Battle for Tolstoy)
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Ostrovsky, Alexander Nikolayevich
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,
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background
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under police surveillance
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on expedition down the Volga
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–
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Bankruptcy
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Don't Get Into Someone Else's Sleigh
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Ottoman Empire
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Our Lady of Kazan, icon of
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–
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Ovid:
Metamorphoses
(trans. Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy)
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P
pacifism
T's teachings compared with those of Sheikh Kunta Khadji
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T's philosophy revered by Gandhi, Wittgenstein and Martin Luther King
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T dates horror of violence to being locked up by tutor
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first strong expression of T's views on the futility of war
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–
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T's experience in Crimean War turns him into a pacifist
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Levin's declared unwillingness to kill
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T's ideas start to make an impact
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–
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T promotes a life on non-violence in harmony with the land
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T's treatise on non-violence
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Khilkov becomes a pronounced pacifist
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Drozhzhin's death
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–
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Dukhobors
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škarvan's imprisonment
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Wagner's and T's pacifism
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Lenin condemns T's philosophy
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Pale of Settlement
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Palmerston, Lord
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Panayeva, Advotya
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Panayev, Ivan (Nekrasov's co-editor)
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Paperno, Irina
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Paris
and the Decembrists
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T in
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emigré community
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Paris Commune (1871)
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Pashkov, Colonel Vasily
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Pashkov House, Moscow (later Rumyantsev Museum)
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Paskevich, Princess Irina (née Vorontsova-Dashkova)
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Paskevich, Field Marshal Ivan
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Pasternak, Leonid
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Pavlovsk
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peasantry
T's attitude towards
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T's peasant dress
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conscription
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women peasants rescue T from drowning
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T first focuses on peasants in his writing
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lack of education
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treated almost as a sub-human species
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'reciters'
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lack of statistical knowledge about
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innate conservatism
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loyalty to the Romanovs
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Alexeyev shares T's wish to improve their lives
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colonising new lands
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dire poverty
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legendary piety
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some ofT's land handed over to peasants
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–
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see also
serfs
People's Commissar for Justice
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perestroika
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Perov, Vasily
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Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich
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Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia
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founding of St Petersburg
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and the first Count Tolstoy
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T's abandoned project
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Europeanisation programme
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reforms
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lifelong service of nobility
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Table of Ranks
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son held in Peter and Paul Fortress
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character
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and Sergey Solovyov's history of Russia
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Azov campaigns
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and Eugene Schuyler
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–
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replaces Patriarchate with the Holy Synod
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–
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and the clergy
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Petrograd
see
St Petersburg
Petropavlovsk
(Russian flagship)
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Petrov, Grigory
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The Gospel as the Foundation of Life
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Petrozavodsk
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Petrusha (Nikolay Ilyich's servant)
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Phillips, Annie
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Pimen, Father (monk at Optina Pustyn Monastery)
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–
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Pirogov, Nikolay
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Pirogovo estate, Tula province
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Plekhanov, Georgy
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Pleshcheyev, Alexey
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Plutarch
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Pobedonostsev, Konstantin
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Pogorelsky, Anton: 'The Black Hen or The Underground Residents'
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Pokrovskoye estate, Tula province
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Polish uprisings
1831
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1863
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Politburo
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Polivanov, Lev
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Polivanov, Sasha
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Poltava
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Polytechnical Museum, Moscow
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Pomerantsev, Yury ('Yusha')
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Popov, Evgeny
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Popova, Dunyasha (T family housekeeper)
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Popovsky, Mark
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Porokhovshchikov, Alexander
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Potemkin
(battleship)
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Potemkin, Prince Grigory
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Praskovya Isayevna (housekeeper at Yasnaya Polyana)
Preobrazhensky Guards
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Presbyterian Church
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Prescott, William:
History of the Conquest of Mexico
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Prokhor (carpenter at Yasnaya Polyana)
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Proletarian, The
(periodical)
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property
T wants to dispense with private property
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'Tolstoyans' give up money and property
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Sonya and
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Tolstoyans refuse to give up beliefs
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division of Tolstoy family property (1847)
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Prugavin preaches on the abolition of private property
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George's idea of land as common property
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T renounces all his property
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Protestant Reformation
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Protestantism, Protestants
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Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph
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The General Idea of Revolution in the Nineteenth Century
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War and Peace
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Provisional Government
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Prugavin, Alexander
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–299!
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Przhevalsk, Soviet Kirghizia
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Pugachev, Emelyan
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Pugachev Rebellion (1774)
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Purleigh, Essex
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Pushkin, Alexander
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celebrations in Moscow (1880)
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Eugene Onegin
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Journey to Erzerum
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'Napoleon'
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'The Queen of Spades'
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Tales of Belkin
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'To the Sea'
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Pustynniki ('hermits')
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Pyatigorsk ('Five Mountains')
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–
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, i19,
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Q
R
Racine, Jean
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Radishchev, Alexander
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A Journey from St Petersburg to Moscow
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–
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Radstock, Granville Waldegrave, 3rd Baron
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Raglan, Lord
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Ralston, William: 'Count Leo Tolstoy's Novels'
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Rameau, Jean-Philippe
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Raphael:
Sistine Madonna
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raskolniki
('schismatics')
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Rayevsky, Ivan
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