Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (1452 page)

BOOK: Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis
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bladder calculi
bladder cancer
hematuria
prostate cancer
prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
prostatitis
serum creatinine
urinary tract infection

Bentiromide test

diarrhea
malabsorption

Benzodiazepines

addiction medicine, drug testing panel
pain management, urine drug testing panel

Berger disease.
See also
Immunoglobulin A (IgA), nephropathy

Bernard–Soulier syndrome

Berry aneurysm (saccular aneurysm)

Beta-2 microglobulin, serum, urine, cerebrospinal fluid

Beta-
D
-glucan

Cryptococcus
species
Pneumocystis
pneumonia

Beta-galactosidase-1 deficiency.
See
GM
1
gangliosidosis

Beta-HCG level

galactorrhea
gynecomastia

Beta-hemolytic streptococci

Beta-trace protein

Beta-2-transferrin

BHB.
See
Hydroxybutyrate beta (BHB)

17β-hydroprogesterone (17β-OHP):

Bicarbonate

hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma
lactic acidosis
pseudocyst, pancreas
renal tubular acidosis

Bicarbonate-carbonic acid.
See
Buffer systems

Biliary duct obstruction

ALP
ALT
AST
bilirubin
cholesterol
PT

Biliary extrahepatic obstruction, complete.
See also
Jaundice

atresia, extrahepatic biliary, congenital
cholangitis
acute
primary sclerosing
cholecystitis
acute
chronic
choledocholithiasis
cirrhosis, primary biliary
congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
gallbladder
and bile ducts, cancer
and biliary tree diseases, (
See also
Abdominal Pain)
intrahepatic obstruction cholestasis
Rotor syndrome

Bilirubin

abnormal liver function tests, CHF
acute liver failure (ALF)
biliary duct obstruction
β-thalassemia major
Budd-Chiari syndrome
cholecystitis, acute
choledocholithiasis
cirrhosis
clostridial gangrene
conjucated
Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Bilirubin

elevation, postacute hepatitis phase
fatty liver of pregnancy, acute
G6PD deficiency
HCV infection
hereditary spherocytosis
histoplasmosis
legionnaires disease
liver cirrhosis
metabolism, (
See also
Jaundice)
neonatal jaundice
pancreas carcinoma
pancreatitis
pernicious anemia
physiologic jaundice
PNH
preterm infants
pseudocyst, pancreas
pulmonary embolism
serum levels, acute pancreatitis
sickle cell disease
total, direct, and indirect
TTP

Bilirubinemia, unconjugated

Bird (niger) seed agar

Bitemporal hemianopsia

BJ.
See
Bence Jones (BJ) proteins

BL.
See
Burkitt lymphoma (BL)

Bladder calculi

Bladder cancer

benign prostatic hyperplasia
calculi
dipstick test
hematuria
urinalysis
UroVysion FISH test

Bladder/prostate carcinoma

Blastomyces dermatitidis

Blastomycosis

Bleeding

CABG
diathesis

Bleeding time (BT)

liver cirrhosis
myelodysplastic syndromes
platelet defect
platelet function analyzer
uremia
von Willebrand disease

β-lipoprotein

Blood component therapy

irradiation, blood products
leukoreduction

Blood culture

anthrax
cholangitis, acute
chorioamnionitis
clostridial gangrene
CNS abscesses
embolism
fungal
listeriosis
mycobacterial
pneumonia
routine
thrombophlebitis

Blood culture, fungal

Candida albicans
Cryptococcus neoformans
Histoplasma capsulatum
nonalbicans
Candida
species

Blood gas

acute respiratory acidosis
arterial
aspiration pneumonia
bronchiolitis
COPD
pneumonia
pulmonary embolism
viral pneumonia
base excess (BE)
chronic respiratory acidosis
metabolic alkalosis
pH
respiratory acidosis

Blood lactate

Blood parasite examination

Babesia
species
babesiosis
Brugia
species
Leishmania
Loa loa
malaria
Plasmodium
species
sleeping sickness
Trypanosoma
species
Wuchereria

Blood pH, mixed acid-base disturbances

Blood products transfusion

adverse consequences
allergic transfusion reactions
FNHTRs
hemolytic transfusion reactions
TACO
TRALI
cryoprecipitated AHF transfusion
granulocyte transfusion
manipulation
plasma transfusion
platelet transfusion
red cell transfusion

Blood smear

platelet count
preeclampsia

Blood transfusion

blood products
See
(
See
Blood products transfusion)
cryoprecipitated AHF transfusion
granulocyte transfusion
manipulation
gamma irradiation
leukoreduction
RBCs and platelets washing
perinatal testing
HDFN
Rh prophylaxis
plasma transfusion
activated partial thromboplastin time
fresh frozen plasma
frozen plasma 24
indications
prothrombin time
thawed plasma
platelet transfusion
considerations
HLA matching
platelet crossmatching
platelet products selection
pretransfusion testing
agglutination
antibody screen
blood typing
crossmatch
prior to ABO
red cell transfusion

Blood type, during pregnancy

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

acute kidney injury
diabetic ketoacidosis
fatty liver of pregnancy, acute
heart failure
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
hypertensive nephrosclerosis
lactic acidosis
liver cirrhosis
metabolic alkalosis
pancreatitis
preeclampsia
rapidly progressive GN
retroperitoneal fibrosis
SIADH

Blood stream infections (BSIs)

BM.
See
Bone marrow (BM) analysis

BMD.
See
Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD)

BNP.
See
Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)

Body fluid culture

Bone densitometry, osteoporosis

Bone marrow (BM) analysis

amyloidosis
anemia

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