Authors: Mary A. Williamson Mt(ascp) Phd,L. Michael Snyder Md
Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis
Electrical and thermal burns and trauma (approximately 50% of patients; but not supported by LD-1 > LD-2)
Drugs (e.g., alcohol, cocaine, halothane [malignant hyperthermia], ipecac)
Endocrine disorders (e.g., hypoparathyroid, acromegaly, DKA; hypothyroidism—total CK four to eight times ULN in 60–80% of cases; becomes normal within 6 weeks of replacement therapy)
Some infections:
Viral (e.g., HIV, EBV, influenza, picornaviruses, coxsackievirus, echovirus, adenoviruses)
Bacterial (e.g.,
Staphylococcus
,
Streptococcus
,
Clostridium
,
Borrelia
)
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Fungal
Parasitic (e.g., trichinosis, toxoplasmosis, schistosomiasis, cysticercosis)
Others:
Malignant hyperthermia; hypothermia
Reye syndrome