Authors: Chris Turney
David, Edgeworth
217
and Amundsen
135
on Antarctic research
42
on coal
271â2
and funding expeditions
42
,
43
,
215
,
253
and geological samples
77
health of
60
lectures by
66â7
letters home
46
and Mawson
66
and
Nimrod
expedition (BAE)
40
,
45
and Penck
284
and RGS
267â70
and scientific observations
48
and Shirase's Japanese expedition
153
,
155
,
157â8
,
169â70
South Magnetic Pole expedition
56â61
Davis, John King
61
,
121
,
202
,
214
,
298â9
Macquarie Island base
224â5
and Mawson
253
de Gerlache, Adrien
27
Debenham, Frank
78
,
82
,
83â4
,
87â8
,
272
,
282
Deception Island
191
dehydration
129
Denison, Sir Hugh
228
see also
German Antarctic Expedition (Filchner)
Devil's Ballroom
128
Discovery
expedition
31â3
,
38
,
116
comments on
73â4
dogs
82â3
leader
29
magnetic observations
32
,
48â9
preparations
28â30
weather observations
32
,
73â6
,
119â20
see also
Scott, Robert Falcon
dogs
Amundsen's Norwegian Antarctic expedition
110
,
122
,
124â5
,
128
,
132
,
141
Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE)
241
,
242
Discovery
expedition
82â3
German Antarctic Expedition (Filchner)
205
Nimrod
expedition (BAE)
52â3
Shirase's Japanese expedition
149â50
,
164
,
169
D'Urville, Jules Sébastien César Dumont
19
,
225â6
Dutch East India Company
9
El Niño
265â6
Elephant Island
285
Ellisworth Mountains
3
emperor penguins
32
,
93â5
,
166â7
Enderby, Captain
201
Endurance
285
Engelstad, Ole
113â14
equipment
see
supplies
Evans, Edgar
260
Evans, Edward âTeddy'
37
,
79
,
80
,
101
,
274
,
288â93
Expedition World
147
exploration and science mix
14
,
30
,
293
,
297â9
,
300â302
Farr, C C.
255
see also
penguins
Ferrar, Arthur
287
Ferrar, Hartley
62
Filchner Ice Shelf
207
Filchner, Wilhelm
4
,
175
,
177â9
,
286
on future trips
206â7
at Grytviken
193
preparations for expedition
181â6
search for land
202â3
weather observations
208â9
see also
German Antarctic Expedition (Filchner)
film rights
165â6
films
165â7
,
170
,
237
,
254
,
283
,
297
Finsås, Ronny
114
Fisher, Andrew
215
Fisher, Osmond
232â3
Fishery Protection Vessel
189â90
flights
221â3
Flinders, Matthew
20
flora
43â4
see also
meat
Forster, Johann Reinhold
93
fossils
43â4
,
62
,
65
,
274
,
275
,
276â7
,
279
see also
Glossopteris
Fox Dip Circle
20
Fram
51
,
110
,
114
,
132
,
137
,
149
,
285
see also
Amundsen's Norwegian Antarctic expedition
Fram Museum, Oslo
106
Franklin, Sir John
21
,
25
,
29
,
41
,
105
,
106
,
108
,
144
Franz Josef Land
51â2
Freshfield, Douglas
254â5
Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE)
215â16
,
217â18
,
221â3
,
253
British Antarctic expeditions
26
Nimrod
expedition (BAE)
40â3
,
55
,
68â9
Galton, Francis
201
Gauss
180
Gauss, Carl Friedrich
18
Gaussberg
219
geographical exploration
25
Geographical Society of London
see
Royal Geographical Society (RGS)
geological samples
31
,
57â8
,
76â7
Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE)
241
,
248
French expeditions
270â1
Nimrod
expedition (BAE)
48
,
56
,
298
Shirase's Japanese expedition
167â8
,
171â2
Terra Nova
expedition
101
,
260
,
261
,
271â3
geomagnetic poles
17
German Antarctic Expedition (Filchner)
4
,
175
,
205
base
196â8
dogs
205
meets Amundsen's Norwegian Antarctic expedition
186
post-voyage
204â7
preparations
181â6
scientific observations
179
,
180
,
198
,
206
,
207â11
,
296
search for land
202â3
team relationships
198â200
,
203â7
voyage down
186
,
188â9
,
193â6
weather observations
208â9
see also
Deutschland
;
Filchner, Wilhelm
Gerritsz, Dirk
9
Gilbert, William
15â16
Ginkgo biloba
277
Gjøa
106â8
gloves
54
Gondwanaland
44
,
275â6
,
278â9
Graham, George
18
Graham Land
137
Great Ice Barrier
21
,
28
,
32
,
46
,
115
,
172
,
270â1
Haakon, King
131
Halley, Edmund
17â18
Hamilton, Sir Richard
29
Hann, Julius von
119â20
Hanssen, Helmer
132
Hassel, Sverre
131â2
Hayes, Gordon
257â8
health of explorers
60
,
129
,
131
,
244
,
245
,
246â7
see also
scurvy
Heiberg, Axel
128
Heinemann, William
136
Helland-Hansen, Bjørn
115
Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
4
,
26
Hilary, Sir Edmund
247
Hinks, Arthur
125
Hints to Travellers
(RGS)
23â4
,
88
,
101
,
111
,
201
horses
52â3
,
82
,
87
,
100
,
182
,
205
,
263
Hurley, Frank
220â1
,
237
,
247
,
254
,
258
,
285
IceCube
296
Ikeda, Masakichi
156
,
158
,
173â4
Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
284â5
,
299â300
Indo-Australian Pacific Plate
276
International Geographical Congress, Sixth
25â6
International Polar Year
186â7
Jackson, Frederick George
52
,
53
,
107
JacksonâHarmsworth Expedition
52
Jane
13
Japan Times
155
Japanese expeditions
4
see also
Shirase's Japanese expedition
Japanese Polar Research Institute
175
Johansen, Hjalmar
51â2
,
108
,
123
,
140
Kaiser Wilhelm Ice Barrier
195
Keedick, Lee
135
Keltie, John Scott
109
,
139
,
141
,
174
Kerguelen Land
202
Kidson, Edward
266â7
King Edward Point
191
King Edward VII Land
28â9
,
32
,
165â9
,
171
,
174
,
269
,
270
,
274â5
king penguins
92
Kishiichi, Kokubo
148
kites, man-bearing
113â14
Kohl, Ludwig
193
König, Felix
183
,
199
,
200
,
202
,
206
land bridge
44â5
,
232
,
234â6
,
274â5
latitude measurements
125
,
136
,
202
Le Maire, Jacob
9