Authors: Chris Turney
Lloyd-Creak dipping circle
58
,
81
location measurements
23
,
125â7
longitude measurements
102
,
125
,
202
Lucas sounding machine
234â5
Lyttleton Times
151
Mackay, Alistair
56â61
Macquarie Island
224â6
Madame Tussauds
64
Madigan, Cecil
250
Magellan, Ferdinand
7â8
Magnetic Crusade
18
magnetic fields
15â16
,
18â19
magnetic observations
18â19
,
20
,
31
Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE)
220
,
237â9
,
248
,
255â6
Nimrod
expedition (BAE)
65â6
Terra Nova
expedition
255â6
magnetic poles
16â18
see also
North Magnetic Pole
;
South Magnetic Pole
Magnetic Union
18
Magnetograph House
237â8
Manchester Guardian
133
Markham, Sir Clements
24â5
,
64
,
121
,
286
on Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE)
216
on geological samples
273
and German Antarctic Expedition (Filchner)
208
and National Antarctic Expedition
28â9
,
30
and Scott
261â2
and Shackleton
67â8
and Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science
214â15
Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions
282
calls home
249
and David
66
and Davis
253
Far Eastern Party
240â7
funds
256â7
future expeditions
76â8
Home of the Blizzard
253â4
,
256
,
298
and Jeffryes
250â1
letters home
227
magnetic observations
65â6
and
Nimrod
expedition (BAE)
45
plans to return
213â16
publicity after
253â5
and Shackleton
213â14
and Shirase's Japanese expedition
157
South Magnetic Pole expedition
56â61
and Wilson
77
see also
Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE)
Meares, Cecil
82
,
83
,
100
,
148
,
289
Meiji Restoration
144â5
Meinardus, Wilhelm
210
Meteorological Office
73â4
Miisho, Seizo
158
Mitsuhara, Tsuchiya
148
mittens
54
Moluccas
7
Morrell, Benjamin
201â2
Mossman, Robert
208
Mount Betty
171
Mount Buckley
273
Mount Erebus
20
,
48
,
56
,
75
,
89â90
Mount Nobu
174
Mount Okuma
174
M. Pathe film company
165â6
,
170
Murakami Inlet
174
Nansen, Eva
51
Nansen, Fridtjof
49â52
,
54
,
81â2
on equipment
106â7
and Scott
262â3
National Antarctic Expedition
28â33
see also
Discovery
expedition
Natural History Museum, London
273
New South Greenland
201
New South Shetland
12
New York Times
133
New Zealand government
42
,
45
,
221
New Zealand Times
151
Newnes, Sir George
28
newspaper rights
121
,
132â3
,
297
Nimrod
expedition (BAE)
52â5
base
47
biological samples
48
conditions
47â8
dogs
52â3
horses
52â3
magnetic observations
65â6
and RGS
39â40
South Geographic Pole
61â4
,
68
team
45
trip to pole
53â5
voyage down
45â7
weather observations
48â9
see also
Shackleton, Ernest
Nomura, Nackichi
153â4
,
156
,
158
Nordenskjöld, Baron Adolf
41
North Geographic Pole expeditions
50â1
,
69â70
,
108â9
,
140
North Magnetic Pole
19
,
50
,
106â7
Northcliffe, Lord
216
Norwegian expedition
see
Amundsen's Norwegian Antarctic expedition
Oates, Lawrence âTitus'
79
,
87
,
260
,
261
ocean properties
187â8
oceanography
182
,
187
,
232â6
,
248
Amundsen's Norwegian Antarctic expedition
115
,
137
Challenger
22
German Antarctic Expedition (Filchner)
185â6
,
209â10
Terra Nova
expedition
274â5
Okuma, Shigenobu
147
,
155â6
,
157
,
262
Palmer Archipelago
274â5
Palmer Land
27
Palmer, Nathaniel
13
Paramore, HMS
17â18
Parsley Bay
154
Peary, Robert
69â70
,
109
,
111â12
,
121â2
Penck, Friedrich Albert
179
,
183â4
,
206
,
284
Shirase's Japanese expedition
151â2
,
161â2
,
166â7
,
168â9
see also
Adelie penguins
;
emperor penguins
;
king penguins
Pharos
190
photography
66â7
,
78
,
134â5
,
141
,
220â1
,
254
Physical Society of London
74
plants
43â4
Pointe Géologie
225
Polar Front
190â1
Polheim
130â1
,
134
,
135
,
292â3
ponies
52â3
,
62
,
82
,
87
,
100
,
205
,
263
Priestley, Raymond
40
,
65
,
78
,
282
Prinz Luitpold Land
269
Prinzregent Luitpold Land
194
psychological effects
249â51
Queen Maud Range
127â8
Raymond
55
Relief Inlet
60
Resolution, HMS
10
Richards, Sir George
50
see also
Great Ice Barrier
Ross, Sir James Clark
19â21
,
202
Royal Company's Islands
235
Royal Geographical Society (RGS)
297
and Amundsen
108â9
,
121
,
137
,
140â1
and British Antarctic expeditions
25â6
,
38
and Cape Adare
218
and David
267â70
female fellows
24
formation
22â3
Hints to Travellers
23â4
,
88
,
101
,
111
,
201
and National Antarctic Expedition
29â30
and
Nimrod
expedition (BAE)
39â40
and Peary
121â2
and Royal Society
29â30
and Shirase's Japanese expedition
173â4
and
Terra Nova
expedition
98â9
,
288â9
,
291
Royal Meteorological Society
73
Royal Navy (British)
14
,
17
,
19
,
29
Royal Society in London
10
,
17
,
18
,
29â30
Royal Society of New South Wales
157
Royal Society of Victoria
26
,
41
,
41â2
Sawyer, Arthur
234
science
and exploration mix
14
,
30
,
293
,
297â9
,
300â302
global endeavours
186â7
scientific equipment
14
,
43
,
48
,
76
,
106â7
see also
compasses
scientific observations
29
,
32
,
39
,
48â9
,
84
,
87â8
,
89
Australasian Antarctic Expedition (AAE)
239
,
295â6
comments on
73â4
German Antarctic Expedition (Filchner)
179
,
180
,
198
,
206
,
207â11
,
296