167 See the lists cited in the article “Khaṭī ʾa” in the Encyclopaedia of Islam, or by Ibn H ajar himself in the introduction to al-Zawa jir, 1:9-12. The work on which Ibn Hajar’s al-Zawa jir was modeled, Kita b al-kaba ‘ir, by Muhammad al-Dhahabi (d. 1348), enumerated seventy major sins.