179 Ibn Hajar, al-Zawa jir, 2:213. Ibn Hajar is quoting the jurist Shihab al-Dīn al-Adhraʿī (d. 1381), but this is the last quotation adduced on this particular issue, and seems to reflect Ibn Hajar’s own opinion.
180 Lane, An Account of the manners and Customs, chs. 17-18; Russell, The Natural History of Aleppo [1794], 1:142,150-56.