From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (183 page)

and the Wise Men,
612

and World War II,
520
,
530
,
541
–42

Stimson Doctrine,
489
–90

Stinger anti-aircraft missiles,
883
,
884

Stockton, Robert,
200

Stoeckl, Eduard,
180
,
258

Stone, Edward Durrell,
654

Story, Joseph,
133

Straight, Willard,
375

Strategic Air Command (SAC),
721
,
767

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties (SALT),
775
,
794
–95,
807
,
818
–19,
827
,
835
,
851
–52,
854
,
867
–68

Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START),
869
,
913
–14

Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI),
869
–71,
895
,
896
–97

Stroessner, Alfredo,
684

Strong, Josiah,
305

Stuart, Reginald,
214

submarine warfare,
402
,
408
–9,
505
,
721
,
774
,
795

sub-Saharan Africa,
268

Sudan,
876

Sudetenland,
513
.
See also
Munich crisis

Suez Canal,
539

Suez Crisis,
652
,
666
,
674
–77

sugar,
262
,
263
,
309
–10,
325
–26,
687

Sukarno, Achmed,
634
–35,
693
,
711

Sullivan, William,
849

Sumner, Charles,
250
,
260

Sunni Muslims,
920
,
954
,
955
,
956
,
957

Sun Yat-sen,
468

Sussex
(ship),
404

Sweden,
13
,
23
,
40
,
424

Switzerland,
224
,
424

Symington, Stuart,
691

Syria,
425,
874

CIA intervention in,
677
–78

and the Iraq War,
958

and Lebanon,
872
–73

and Libya,
876

and the Middle East crisis,
746
–47,
748
–49

and Nixon,
807

and the October War,
805

and the Palestinian conflict,
800
–801

and peace talks,
806
,
923

and the United Arab Republic,
713

and the Yom Kippur War,
805

Taft, William Howard: and benevolent supervision,
373
,
377

and dollar diplomacy,
374
–75

and elections,
379

and international law,
451

and Japan,
362

and Knox,
372
–73

and the League of Nations,
421
,
430

and the
Lusitania
crisis,
406

and the Paris Peace Conference,
419

and the Philippines,
327
,
366

and railroads,
375
–76

and Roosevelt (T.),
372
–73

and Root,
348
,
350

and Russia,
352

Tahiti,
141

Taiping Rebellion,
211
,
224

Taiwan: and the Cold War,
693

and the Iran-Contra scandal,
891

and Taiwan Straits crises,
640
,
660
,
662
–64,
693
,
776
,
936

U.S. support for,
646
–47,
701

and U.S.-China relations,
744
,
776
,
778
–79,
792
,
804
,
839
–40,
855
,
901

and the Vietnam War,
744
.
See also
Formosa

Takahira Kogoro,
362

Taliban,
884
,
942
,
958

Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de,
85
,
88

tariffs: and the American Civil War,
230

and the "American System,"
137
–38

and Britain,
17
,
230

and China,
210
–11,
469
–70

and Clinton,
926

connection to foreign policy,
3

and the Depression,
480
,
503

and dollar diplomacy,
373

and economic depression,
485

and France,
39

and Hawaii,
296

and imperialism,
302

and Kennedy,
724

and the League of Nations,
430

and the Locarno Conference,
462

and the Model Treaty,
17

and the Nine-Power Treaty,
455

and the Panama Congress,
163

and Puerto Rico,
364
–65

and reciprocity,
288
–89,
293
–94,
500
–501

and Republicans,
276
,
278
,
288

and Roosevelt (F. D.),
495
,
497

and Russia,
353

and Seward,
256

and the Spanish-American War,
309
–10

and U.S. economic growth,
270
,
446
–48

and Wilson,
380
,
411
–12

and World War I,
457

Tass,
856

Taubman, William,
723

Taylor, Frederick,
342

Taylor, Maxwell,
705

Taylor, Zachary,
197
,
198
,
199
,
200
,
216
,
218

Team B,
830

Teapot Dome scandal,
476

Tecumseh,
124
,
128
,
131

Tehran Conference,
551
,
554
–55,
566
,
579
,
586

telegraph,
178
,
225
,
266
,
268
–69,
338

television,
791
–92

Teller, Edward,
869
–70

Teller Amendment,
314
,
318
,
321
,
324

Tenet, George,
947
,
957

Tennessee,
95

"tennis cabinet,"
345
,
361

Tenskwatawa,
123
–24

Ten Years' War,
290

territorial acquisitions,
9

terrorism: and Clinton,
936
–37

and England,
959

impact on foreign policy,
962

and "Irangate,"
879

and Iraq,
956
,
960

and Ireland,
281

and Islamic fundamentalism,
919

and the Lebanon crisis,
872
–73

and Libya,
851
,
876
–78

and the PLO,
93
,
747
,
800
,
899

and Russia,
343

September
11 attacks,
10
,
917
,
938
,
939
–42

and Zionism,
628

Tet Offensive,
752
,
753
,
767

Texas: and European powers,
177

and immigrants,
178

and independence,
174
–75,
194

and Jackson,
171
,
173
–75

and the Louisiana Purchase,
107

and Manifest Destiny,
180
,
181

and the Mexican-American War,
194
–97,
202
,
206

and the Monroe Doctrine,
155
,
157
,
158

and slavery,
175
,
184
,
194

and U.S. expansionism,
9
,
139
,
144
,
145
,
148
–49,
190

textiles,
784
–85

Thatcher, Margaret,
895

Third World,
652
,
690
,
701
,
711
–19,
728
–29,
761
,
766
,
785
–86,
834
.
See also specific countries

Thirteenth Amendment,
264

Thomas, Evan,
702
,
822

Thurmond, Strom,
826

Tiananmen Square,
902
–3

Tibet,
692

Tiger Island,
256

Tilden,
263

Tilman, "Pitchfork Ben,"
323

Time,
533
,
801
,
881

Time-Life publications,
574

Times
(Dubuque),
311

Times
(London),
129
,
229

Times-Picayune
(New Orleans),
283

Tito, Josip Broz,
601
,
617
,
637
,
646
,
652
,
670
,
711
,
924

tobacco,
137
,
325

Tocqueville, Alexis de,
8
,
138
,
245

Tolstoy meeting,
583

Tomahawk missiles,
868

Tonkin Gulf Resolution,
738
–39,
769

Tora Bora, Afghanistan,
943

Tories,
191

Torrijos, Omar,
837
,
838

torture,
5
,
84
,
328
,
470
,
685
,
929
,
955
,
960

Toscanini, Arturo,
529

total diplomacy,
638

tourism,
341
,
441
,
507

Toussaint L'Ouverture,
105
–6

Tower, John,
900

Trading with the Enemy Act (1917),
785

"Trail of Tears,"
173

transcontinental railroad,
215
,
282

Transcontinental Treaty (Adams-Onis Treaty),
149
–51,
150
,
164

Trans World Airlines,
564

Traub, James,
962

Treaty of Chemulpo,
286

Treaty of Fort Jackson,
131
–32,
146

Treaty of Fort Stanwix,
43

Treaty of Ghent,
130
,
131
–32,
133

Treaty of Greenville,
80

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo,
205

Treaty of Kanagawa,
213

Treaty of Nanking,
189
,
210

Treaty of Paris,
129
,
320
,
431

Treaty of Portsmouth,
361
,
362

Treaty of San Ildefonso,
106

Treaty of San Lorenzo,
81

Treaty of Versailles,
503

Treaty of Wanghsia,
211

Treaty of Washington,
255
,
626

Trent
affair,
232
–33,
237
,
247

Trilateral Commission,
830
–31,
832
,
900

Tripartite Pact,
531
,
535
,
536

Tripoli, Libya,
39
,
98
,
100
,
877

Tripolitan War,
97
–101

Trist, Nicholas,
201
,
204
,
205

Trujillo, Rafael,
389
,
473
,
558
,
560
,
689
,
717
,
885

Truman, Harry S.: and Asia,
650

and atomic weapons,
607
–8

and the Balkans,
602
–3

and China,
632
,
765

and containment policy,
595
,
635

and defense spending,
647
–48

and domestic scandals,
649

and East Asia,
630

and Eastern Europe,
622
,
625

foreign policy style,
588
–93

and the Greek Civil War,
616
–17

and the Iron Curtain speech,
605

and Israel,
629

and the Korean War,
640
,
642
,
644

and the Middle East,
672
,
674

and the Montreux Convention,
609

and NSC-68,
638
–39

and nuclear weapons,
591
,
592
,
635
–36

and postwar demobilization,
598
–600

and race issues,
592
,
599
,
627
–28

and the Red Scare,
637

and Soviet relations,
606

and Stalin,
603
–4,
650

Truman Doctrine,
614
,
616
,
617

and Wallace,
610
–11

and Western Europe,
646
,
668
–69

Truxtun, Thomas,
87

Tshombe, Moise,
715

Tuchman, Barbara,
576