Gallipoli (109 page)

42.
Arthur, p. 163.

43.
Hamilton, Ian B. M., p. 368.

44.
Arthur, p. 163.

45.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. II, p. 62,
https://openlibrary.org/books
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

46.
Ibid.

47.
Ibid., p. 63 (reported speech changed to direct speech).

48.
Ibid., p. 65 (reported speech changed to direct speech).

49.
Arthur, p. 164.

50.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 677.

51.
Kemal, Mustafa, ‘Anafartalar Hatiraları (Anafarta Memoirs)', in Martı, Vol. I, p. 60.

52.
Ibid. (tenses changed).

53.
Ibid.

54.
Ibid.

55.
Ibid., p. 62.

56.
Ibid.

57.
Ashmead-Bartlett,
The Uncensored Dardanelles
, p. 189,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

58.
Ibid.

59.
Ibid., p. 190.

60.
Ibid.

61.
Monash, Diary, 16 August 1915, SLV, MS 13875, Box 4083/1, p. 104.

62.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 663.

63.
Kemal, Mustafa, ‘Anafartalar Hatiraları (Anafarta Memoirs)', in Martı, Vol. I, p. 88.

64.
For further reading, see Eşref, R., ‘Anafarta Kumandanı Mustafa Kemal ile Mülakat (Interview with Mustafa Kemal, Commander of the Anafarta Group)', in Martı, Vol. III, p. 51.

65.
Kemal, Mustafa, ‘Anafartalar Hatiraları (Anafarta Memoirs)', in Martı, Vol. I, p. 89.

66.
Ibid.

67.
Cameron,
Sorry, Lads, But the Order Is to Go
, p. 332.

68.
Kemal, Mustafa, ‘Anafartalar Hatiraları (Anafarta Memoirs)', in Martı, Vol. I, p. 89.

69.
Eşref, R., ‘Anafarta Kumandanı Mustafa Kemal ile Mülakat (Interview with Mustafa Kemal, Commander of the Anafarta Group)', in Martı, Vol. III, p. 52.

70.
This story is told in Atatürk,
Atatürk'ün Bütün Eserleri
(
Collected Works of Atatürk
), p. 427. He later gave his smashed watch to Otto Liman von Sanders as a memento. In return, Liman von Sanders bequeathed Mustafa Kemal his own watch, which bore his ancestral family crest.

71.
Mango, p. 152.

72.
Atatürk,
Atatürk'ün Bütün Eserleri
(
Collected Works of Atatürk
), p. 259.

73.
Carter, Diary, 11 August 1915, AWM 3DRL/6418, p. 223.

74.
McLarty, Letter, 11 August 1915, AWM 3DRL/3339, p. 1.

75.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 631.

76.
Ibid.

77.
Ibid., pp. 631–2.

78.
Ashmead-Bartlett,
The Uncensored Dardanelles
, p. 196,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

79.
Ibid.

80.
Ibid., p. 202.

81.
Ibid., p 197.

82.
The West Australian
, 26 August 1915, p. 7,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

83.
Ibid.

84.
Younger,
Keith Murdoch
, p. 58.

85.
Ibid.

86.
The Advertiser
(Adelaide), ‘Russians Fighting Valorously', 19 August 1915, p. 7,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

87.
The Argus
, 24 August 1915, p. 7.

88.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. II, pp. 266–7,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

89.
Ibid., p. 114.

90.
Ibid., pp. 116–17.

91.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 419.

92.
Ibid., p. 420.

93.
Münim, Mustafa, ‘
Cepheden Cepheye
(From Front to Front)', in Martı, Vol. III, p. 429.

94.
Ibid.

95.
Ibid. (reported speech changed to direct speech).

96.
Hogue,
Trooper Bluegum at the Dardanelles
, p. 239,
https://archive.org
.

97.
White, War Record, NAA, B2455, Item 36/45.

98.
McCarthy,
Gallipoli to the Somme
, p. 192.

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: THE BATTLE OF HILL 60

1.
James, Robert R.,
Gallipoli
, p. 309.

2.
Hogue,
Trooper Bluegum at the Dardanelles
, p. 173,
https://archive.org
.

3.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 724.

4.
Ibid., p. 740 (reported speech changed to direct speech).

5.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. II, p. 135,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

6.
Hamilton, Ian, Memorandum on Murdoch Letter, 26 November 1915, Committee of Imperial Defence, NA CAB 42/5/23, p. 12.

7.
Sweetman, ‘Lieutenant Hugo Throssell VC, 10th Australian Light Horse, AIF',
www.thefreelibrary.com
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

8.
Kidd, Diary, 28 August 1915, AWM PR82/137, p. 5.

9.
Kemal, Mustafa, ‘
Anafarta Hatiraları
(Anafarta Memoirs)', in Martı,
Çanakkale Hatiraları
(
Çanakkale Memoirs
), Vol. I, p. 105.

10.
Browning and Gill,
Gallipoli to Tripoli
, p. 142.

11.
The West Australian
, ‘The Story of Hill 60', 22 November 1915, p. 8,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

12.
Sweetman, ‘Lieutenant Hugo Throssell VC, 10th Australian Light Horse, AIF',
www.thefreelibrary.com
.

13.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 756.

14.
Ibid., p. 753.

15.
Sweetman, ‘Lieutenant Hugo Throssell VC, 10th Australian Light Horse, AIF',
www.thefreelibrary.com
.

16.
Ibid.

17.
Ibid.

18.
Ibid.

19.
Kidd, Diary, 29 August 1915, AWM PR82/137, pp. 9–10.

20.
The West Australian
, 19 May 1916, p. 6.

21.
Hamilton, John,
The Price of Valour
, p. 74. (reported speech changed to direct speech).

22.
The West Australian
, 29 May 1916, p. 6 (reported speech changed to direct speech).

23.
Sweetman, ‘Lieutenant Hugo Throssell VC, 10th Australian Light Horse, AIF',
www.thefreelibrary.com
.

24.
The West Australian
, 29 May 1916, p. 6.

25.
There are differing accounts of whether he shot or bayoneted the five Turks. I have concluded that he mostly used the bayonet.

26.
The West Australian
, ‘The Story of Hill 60', 22 November 1915, p. 8,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

27.
Kidd, Diary, 29 August 1915, AWM PR82/137, p. 17.

28.
Sweetman, ‘Lieutenant Hugo Throssell VC, 10th Australian Light Horse, AIF',
www.thefreelibrary.com
.

29.
The West Australian
, 29 May 1916, p. 6.

30.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 759.

31.
The West Australian
, 29 May 1916, p. 6.

32.
The West Australian
, ‘The Story of Hill 60', 22 November 1915, p. 8,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

33.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 758.

34.
The West Australian
, 29 May 1916, p. 6.

35.
Ibid. In the original account, it has the word ‘bally' instead of ‘bloody' – reflecting the sensibilities of the time.

36.
The West Australian
, ‘The Story of Hill 60', 22 November 1915, p. 8,
http://trove.nla.gov.au
.

37.
The West Australian
, 29 May 1916, p. 6.

38.
Kidd, Diary, 29 August 1915, AWM PR82/137, p. 20.

39.
Sweetman, ‘Lieutenant Hugo Throssell VC, 10th Australian Light Horse, AIF',
www.thefreelibrary.com
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

40.
The West Australian
, 29 May 1916, p. 6.

41.
Ibid.

42.
Sweetman, ‘Lieutenant Hugo Throssell VC, 10th Australian Light Horse, AIF',
www.thefreelibrary.com
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

43.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 760.

44.
Sweetman, ‘Lieutenant Hugo Throssell VC, 10th Australian Light Horse, AIF',
www.thefreelibrary.com
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

45.
The West Australian
, 29 May 1916, p. 6.

46.
Sweetman, ‘Lieutenant Hugo Throssell VC, 10th Australian Light Horse, AIF',
www.thefreelibrary.com
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

47.
Harding, Bruce,
They Dared Mightily
, p. 50.

48.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 761.

49.
Watson, Diary, 30 August 1915, National Army Museum, New Zealand, 1999.3061, p. 3.

50.
Bingham, Charles, Diary, 2 December 1915, Private Collection of the Bingham Family.

51.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 374.

52.
Carter, Diary, 30 August 1915, AWM 3DRL/6418, p. 242.

53.
Ibid., 3 September 1915, p. 246.

CHAPTER NINETEEN: KEITH MURDOCH ARRIVES

1.
Bean,
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918
, Vol. II, p. 781.

2.
Younger,
Keith Murdoch
, p. 63.

3.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. II, p. 163,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

4.
Ibid., pp. 164–5 (reported speech changed to direct speech).

5.
Ibid., p. 241.

6.
Keith Murdoch's Gallipoli letter to Andrew Fisher is available to read online at the National Library of Australia,
http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms2823-2-1
, or in hardcopy: Murdoch, Keith,
The Gallipoli Letter
, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 2010.

7.
Thompson, Jack (Preface), in Murdoch,
The Gallipoli Letter
, p. xii.

8.
Murdoch,
The Gallipoli Letter
, p. 57.

9.
Ashmead-Bartlett,
The Uncensored Dardanelles
, p. 239,
https://openlibrary.org/books
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

10.
Bean, War Diary, 6 September 1915, AWM38, 3DRL606/10/1, p. 124 (tenses and pronouns changed).

11.
Moorehead,
Gallipoli
, p. 259.

12.
Ashmead-Bartlett,
The Uncensored Dardanelles
, p. 239,
https://openlibrary.org/books
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

13.
Ibid. (reported speech changed to direct speech).

14.
Ashmead-Bartlett,
The Uncensored Dardanelles
, p. 239,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

15.
Ibid.

16.
Ashmead-Bartlett to Asquith, Letter, 8 September 1915, in Ashmead-Bartlett, Diary and Papers, ML A1583, Mitchell Library, SLNSW,
http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au
, pp. 245–50.

17.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. II, p. 190,
https://openlibrary.org/books
(reported speech changed to direct speech).

18.
Ibid.

19.
Throssell, Hugo to Mrs Alicia Jane Ferrier, 4 March 1916, Papers of Hugo Vivian Hope Throssell, AWM 1DRL/0581, p. 2.

20.
Wiltshire, Diary, 7 September 1915, ML MSS 3058/Box 1/Item 2, p. 30,
http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au
.

21.
The Sun
(Sydney), 23 May 1920, p. 3.

22.
Transcript of Keith Murdoch's Evidence before Dardanelles Commission, 5 February 1917, in Murdoch, Papers of Sir Keith Arthur Murdoch, NLA, MS 2823, Series 2, Folder 3, p. 859.

23.
Younger, p. 72.

24.
Hamilton, Ian,
Gallipoli Diary
, Vol. II, p. 227,
https://openlibrary.org/books
.

25.
The Sun
(Sydney), 23 May 1920, p. 3.

26.
Ibid.

27.
Ibid.

28.
Ibid.

29.
Ibid.

30.
Murdoch, Keith Arthur to Andrew Fisher (‘The Gallipoli Letter'), 23 September 1915, in Murdoch, Papers of Sir Keith Arthur Murdoch, NLA, MS 2823, Series 2, Folder 1, p. 1.