God's War: A New History of the Crusades (178 page)

Frederick I (II of Germany) 1197–1250

Conrad I (IV of Germany) 1250–54

Conrad II (Conradin) 1254–8

Manfred 1258–66

Charles I 1266–85 (Naples only 1282–5)

Naples:

Charles II 1285–1309

Robert I 1309–43

Sicily:

Peter I (III of Aragon) 1282–5

James I (II of Aragon) 1285–96

Frederick II 1296–1337

(these kingdoms continued independent until the sixteenth century)

Castile

Ferdinand I 1036–65

Sancho II 1065–72

Alfonso VI 1072–1109

Urraca 1109–26

Alfonso VII 1126–57

Sancho III 1157–8

Alfonso VIII 1158–1214

Henry I 1214–17

Ferdinand III 1217–52

Alfonso X 1252–84

Sancho IV 1284–95

Ferdinand IV 1295–1312

Alfonso XI 1312–50

Peter I 1350–69

Henry II 1369–79

John I 1379–90

Henry III 1390–1406

John II 1406–54

Henry IV 1454–74

Isabella 1474–1504

Ferdinand V (II of Aragon) 1475–1516

as Spain:

Charles I (V of Germany) 1516–56

Philip II 1556–98

León

Ferdinand I 1037–65

Alfonso VI 1065–1109 (1109–57 as Castile)

Ferdinand II 1157–88

Alfonso IX 1188–1230

Ferdinand III 1230–52

(from 1252 as Castile)

Aragon

Sancho I 1063–94

Peter I 1094–1104

Alfonso I 1104–34

Ramiro II 1134–7

Petronilla and Ramon Berenguer 1137–62

Alfonso II 1162–96

Peter II 1196–1213

James I 1213–76

Peter III 1276–85

Alfonso III 1285–91

James II 1291–1327

Alfonso IV 1327–36

Peter III 1336–87

John I 1387–96

Martin I 1396–1410

Ferdinand I 1412–16

Alfonso V 1416–58

John II 1458–79

Ferdinand II 1479–1516

(from 1516 as Castile/Spain)

Hungary

Ladislas I 1077–95

Coloman 1095–1116

Stephen II 1116–31

Bela I 1131–41

Geza II 1141–62

Stephen III 1162, 1163–72

Stephen IV 1162–3

Bela III 1172–96

Emeric 1196–1204

Ladislas II 1204–5

Andrew II 1205–35

Bela IV 1235–70

Stephen V 1270–72

Ladislas III 1272–90

Charles 1290–95

Andrew III 1290–1301

Wenceslas III 1301–4

Otto of Bavaria 1304–8

Charles Robert 1308–42

Louis I 1342–82

Sigismund 1387–1437

Albert I 1438–9

Ladislas IV 1439–44

Ladislas V 1444–57

Matthias Corvinus 1458–90

Ladislas VI 1490–1516

Louis II 1516–26

Ottoman Empire

Osman d. 1326

Orkhan 1326–62

Murad I 1362–89

Bayezid I 1389–1403

Mehmed I 1413–21

Murad II 1421–51

Mehmed II 1451–81

Bayezid II 1481–1512

Selim I 1512–20

Suleiman I 1520–66

Selim II 1566–74

Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon 1099–1100

Baldwin I 1100–1118

Baldwin II 1118–31

Fulk 1131–43 and Melisende 1131–52

Baldwin III 1143–63

Amalric 1163–74

Baldwin IV 1174–85

Baldwin V 1185–6

Guy of Lusignan 1186–92; with his wife Sybil 1186–90, daughter of Amalric

Isabella I 1192–1205; with Conrad I 1192;

Henry 1192–7; Aimery 1197–1205

Maria 1205–12

John of Brienne 1210–25

Isabella II 1212–28; with Frederick (II of Germany) 1225–8

Conrad II (IV of Germany) 1228–54

Conrad III (Conradin) 1254–68

Hugh I (III of Cyprus) 1268–84

John 1284–5

Henry I (II of Cyprus) 1285–1324

Antioch

Bohemund 1098–1105

Tancred regent 1101–3 and 1105–8;

prince 1108–12

Roger of Salerno 1113–19

Baldwin II of Jerusalem 1119–26; 1130–31

Bohemund II 1126–30

Fulk of Jerusalem 1130–36

Raymond of Poitiers 1136–49

Constance 1149–53; 1161–63

Reynald of Châtillon 1153–61

Bohemund III 1163–1201

Bohemund IV 1201–16; 1219–33

Raymond Roupen 1216–19

Bohemund V 1233–52

Bohemund VI 1252–68

Tripoli

Raymond IV of Toulouse, I of Tripoli 1102–5

William-Jordan 1105–9

Bertrand 1109–12

Pons 1112–37

Raymond II 1137–52

Raymond III 1152–87

Bohemund IV of Antioch 1187–1233

Bohemund V 1233–52

Bohemund VI 1252–75

Bohemund VII 1275–87

Edessa

Baldwin I of Boulogne 1098–1100

Baldwin II of Le Bourcq 1100–1118

Joscelin I of Courtenay 1119–31

Joscelin II 1131–50

(Joscelin III titular count 1150–88)

Valois Dukes of Burgundy

Philip the Bold 1363–1404

John the Fearless 1404–19

Philip the Good 1419–67

Charles the Rash 1467–77

Index

Aaron of Mainz
102

Abbo of Fleury,
Passio sancti Edmundi
41

Absolon, archbishop of Lund
681
,
690

Abu Ali Ibn Izz ad-Din, Syrian merchant
216

Abu Shama, historian
414
–15,
796

Abu Sulayman Da’ud, Palestinian doctor
212

Achard of Montmerle
27

Acre
153
,
205
,
220
,
223
,
228
,
237
,
238
,
353
,
354
–5,
372
,
465
,
520
,
618
,
643
,
645
,
717
–18,
732

commune of St Andrew at
726

Council of (1148)
332

massacre at (1191)
456
–7

siege of (1189–91)
354
,
367
,
395
–6,
402
–17,
428
–30,
439
,
442
–3,
446
–55,
473

siege and fall of (1291)
706
,
732
,
818
–22

Adalia
327
–8,
832

Adam Haughton, chancellor of England
911

Adela, countess of Blois
117
,
122
,
141
,
171

Adelarius of Fleury
39

Adelisa of Sicily
207
,
357

Adhemar of Chabannes, chronicler
55
,
68
,
69
–70,
80

Adhemar, bishop of le Puy
60
,
63
,
64
,
65
,
75
–6,
87
,
93
,
115
,
116
,
121
,
130
,
138
,
141
,
142
–6,
148
,
159
,
163
,
216

al-Adid, Fatimid caliph of Egypt
349
–50

al-Adil, sultan of Egypt
451
,
461
,
463
,
492
–4,
547
,
612
,
636
,
637
,
643
,
648
,
725

Adolf, count of Holstein
305
–7,
679

Aelfric of Cerne, abbot of Eynsham
40

Lives of the Saints
40
–41

al-Afdal, son of Saladin
367

al-Afdal, vizier of Egypt
128
,
129
,
141
,
152
,
155
,
156
,
160

Afonso Henriques, king of Portugal
310
–16

Agincourt, battle of (1415)
456
,
856
,
912

Agnes of Courtenay
209
,
227
,
357
–62

Aigues Mortes
780
–81,
783
,
811
,
881

Aimery of Limoges, patriarch of Antioch
193
,
236
,
346

Aimery of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem
361
–2,
371
,
405
,
444
–5,
490
,
492
–4,
723
,
724
–5

Ain Jalut, battle of (1260)
807

Alacazar do Sol (Al-Qasr)
627
–8

Alan, lord of al-Atharib
192
,
231

Alan of Lille
380

Alarcos, battle of (1195)
666

Alberic of Trois-Fontaines
502

Albert of Aachen (Aix), chronicler
60
,
79
,
92
,
95
,
98
,
99
,
104
,
109
,
157
,
244
,
246

Albert ‘the Bear’, margrave of Brandenberg
307
,
682

Albert of Buxtehude, bishop of Riga
687
,
690
–93

Albert Sürbeer, archbishop of Prussia and Riga
704
–5

Albigensian, definition of
576

Alcantara, Order of
256
,
667
–8

Alcuin of York
37

Aleppo
12
,
53
,
187
,
188
,
189
,
206
,
268
,
272
,
329
–30,
331
,
344
,
352
,
353
,
362
,
636
,
806

Alexander II, pope
54
–5,
56
,
104
,
660

Alexander III, pope
210
,
342
,
682
,
695

Alexander IV, pope
696
,
705
,
806
,
898

Alexander VI, pope
698
,
711
,
871

Alexander Nevsky, ruler of Novgorod
696

Alexandretta
135

Alexandria
238
,
402
,
515
–16

crusade to (1365)
831
–4,
837

patriarch of
4

Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor
12
,
15
,
21
,
59
,
61
–2,
69
,
72
,
74
,
77
,
81
,
82
,
83
,
96
–9,
108
–16,
118
–22,
124
,
125
,
136
,
147
–8,
152
,
172
–3,
178
,
193
–4,
261
–2,
325
,
534
,
537

Alexius II Comnenus, Byzantine emperor
517
,
536

Alexius III Angelus, Byzantine emperor
490
,
509
–10,
515
,
536
,
537
–9,
544
–7

Alexius IV Angelus, Byzantine emperor
519
,
520
,
528
,
532
–3,
538
–49,
553
–4,
559

Alexius V Ducas ‘Murzuphlus’, Byzantine emperor
549
–54

Alice of Jerusalem, princess of Antioch
191
,
194
,
200

Alice of Jerusalem, queen of Cyprus
726
,
727

Alfonso I, king of Aragon
250
,
253
,
256
,
664
–5

Alfonso V, king of Aragon and Naples
865
,
866

Alfonso VI, king of Leon-Castile
658
–9,
660
–61

Alfonso VII, king of Leon-Castile
264
,
313
,
665

Alfonso VIII, king of Castile
488
,
666
,
668
–9

Alfonso IX, king of Leon
666

Alfonso X, king of Leon-Castile
671

Alfonso-Jordan, count of Toulouse
196
–7,
198
,
277
,
280
,
290
,
294
,
295
,
329
,
330
,
397
,
580

Alfred, king of Wessex
38
,
41

Aljubarotta, battle of (1385)
901

Allenby, Edmund, British General
469
,
771

Almeria
304
,
665

Almohads
488
,
494
,
608
,
612
,
665
–6,
668
–9,
721

Almoravids
13
,
250
,
263
,
311
,
661
–2,
721

Alp Arslan, Seljuk sultan
126
–7

Alphonse, count of Poitiers
601
,
772
,
775
,
779
,
781
,
784
,
786
,
788
,
808
,
812

Amadeus of Savoy, count of Maurienne
280
,
289
,
290
,
298
,
323

Amadeus VI, count of Savoy
832

his crusade
833
,
843
,
851
,
852

Amalfi
71

hospital of in Jerusalem
180
,
253

Amalric, king of Jerusalem
201
,
208
–9,
212
,
218
,
223
,
231
,
236
,
332
,
337
,
347
–50,
357
–8,
359