God's War: A New History of the Crusades (179 page)

Amaury of Montfort
563
–6,
600
,
757
,
759
,
765
–6

Ambroise, poet chronicler
351
,
472
–3

Ambrose of Milan
29
,
33
–4,
173

Americas, the
838
,
910
,
914

Anacletus II, anti-pope
14
,
248
,
266

Andrew II, king of Hungary
615
,
626
–7,
629
,
635
,
699

Andrew of Longjumeau, OP
785
,
786
,
798

Andronicus I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor
422
,
517

Andronicus II Palaeologus, Byzantine emperor
838
,
849

Ankara, battle of (1402)
847
,
856

Anna Comnena
97
,
111
–12,
113
,
114
,
119
–20,
147
,
262
,
537

Alexiad
111
–12

Anse, synod of
171
,
247

Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury
49
,
88
,
236
,
569

Anselm, bishop of Havelburg
305
,
307

Anselm of Lucca
67

Anselm, archbishop of Milan
170
,
174

Anselm of Ribemont
164
,
172

Antioch (in Syria)
12
,
15
,
53
,
61
,
119
,
120
,
122
,
126
,
129
,
133
,
136
,
175
,
403
,
422
,
427
–8,
453
,
534
,
536
,
806
,
810

Assises d’Antioche
729

battle of
146
–7

Lake of, battle of (1098)
140

patriarchate of
4
,
193
,
197
,
323

principality of
85
,
111
,
112
,
149
,
178
,
187
,
188
,
189
–96,
212
–40,
273
,
319
,
323
,
345
–6,
354
,
716
,
721

siege of (1097–8)
59
,
80
,
93
,
117
,
120
,
132
–48,
155
,
163
,
334

apartheid
225
–40

Apocalypse, the
31
,
247

Arda of Edessa
202
,
207

Aristotle
32
,
34

Politics
32

Armenians
118
–19,
132
,
134
,
135
,
141
,
142
,
227

Arnaud Aimery, abbot of Cîteaux
581
,
582
,
583
,
584
–5,
587
–92,
597
,
669

Arnold III, count of Aerschot
300
,
308
–17 passim

Arnold, bishop of Lisieux
295

Arnold of Lübeck, chronicler
392
,
418
,
492
,
685

Arnulf of Chocques, twice patriarch of Jerusalem
117
,
145
,
156
,
160
,
169
,
204

Arnulf, king of the East Franks
38

Arpin, viscount of Bourges
175

Arqah, siege of (1099)
142
,
145
,
150
–53

Arrabit, family of
228

Arsuf
161
,
179

battle of (1191)
353
,
439
,
458
–9

Ascalon
157
,
206
,
330
,
332
,
335
,
372
,
722
,
765
,
768
,
771

battle of (1099)
60
,
117
,
140
,
141
,
160
,
162

capture of (1153)
344
,
346

and Third Crusade
456
–71

al-Ashraf Khalil, sultan of Egypt
732
,
818
–22

Assassins, the, Shi’ite sect
128
,
198
,
199
,
352
,
466

assise de l’an et jour
196

assise des bourgeois
231
,
729

assise du coup apparent
223

assise sur la ligece
205
,
211
,
223

assises
(laws) of Jerusalem
205
,
213
,
230

Athena Promachos, Phidias’s statue of
548

Athlit, Chêteau Pèlerin
628
,
637
,
645
,
648
,
722
,
822

Augustine of Hippo
29
,
34
–5,
38
,
567
,
583

Autun, crusade vowsat (1095)
63

Avars
36
,
37

Avis, Order of
256
,
667

Aymar, patriarch of Jerusalem
509
,
721

al-Azimi, Aleppan chronicler
81

Al-Babayn, battle of (1167)
337
,
348

Bacon, Francis, on holy war
875

Badr al-Jamali, vizier of Egypt
128

Bahram, vizier of Egypt
225

Baibars al-Bunduqdari, sultan of Egypt
351
,
722
,
728
–9,
730
–31,
797
,
807
,
813
,
817

Baghdad
2
,
173
,
175
,
554
,
806

Abbasid caliphate, caliphs of
1
,
12
,
52
,
53
,
126
,
188
,
191
,
195
,
345
,
348
,
350
,
353
,
806

Bagrat the Armenian
134

Baha’ al-Din ibn Shaddad, writer and civil servant
235
,
353
,
384
–5,
403
,
406
,
411
,
414
,
420
,
442
–3,
452
,
456
,
459
,
464
,
470
,
472

Balak of Aleppo
187
,
265
,
271

Baldric of Borgueil, chronicler
93

Baldwin, archbishop of Canterbury
377
–8,
381
,
383
,
385
–7,
393
,
395
,
407
,
428
–30,
433
,
435
,
441

Baldwin, intimate, perhaps lover, of Baldwin I
202

Baldwin I, count of Edessa and king of Jerusalem
20
,
82
,
109
,
111
,
131
–2,
134
,
149
,
161
,
164
,
178
,
185
–6,
187
,
190
,
195
,
197
,
200
–205,
207
,
254
,
259
,
357

Baldwin II, emperor of Constantinople
556
,
632
,
762
,
783

Baldwin II, of Le Bourcq, count of Edessa and king of Jerusalem
109
,
186
–7,
188
,
191
,
194
,
195
,
200
–201,
204
–9,
221
,
225
,
228
,
231
,
264
,
265
,
267
,
271
,
346

Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem
195
,
201
,
207
,
208
–9,
212
,
216
,
223
,
231
,
331
–2,
334
,
335
,
345
,
346
–7,
357

Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem
209
–11,
212
,
227
,
354
,
356
,
357
–64

leprosy of
210
–11,
212
,
356

Baldwin V, king of Jerusalem
209
,
236
–7,
354
,
361
,
363
–5

Baldwin IX, count of Flanders, emperor of Constantinople
502
–3,
505
,
507
–8,
509
,
510
,
516
,
518
–20,
525
–6,
531
,
542
,
550
,
554
–6,
559
,
613
,
885
,
888

Baldwin of Ibelin
229
,
359
–60,
361
,
365
–6

Baldwin of Marasch
235
,
268

Baldwin of Mons, count of Hainault
63

Balian of Ibelin
229
,
371
,
372
,
429
,
472

Balts, the
677
,
685

al-Bara
121
,
138
,
140
,
149
,
190

Barbastro
660
,
661

Bari
11
–12,
14
,
55
,
108
,
112
,
537

Barisan (or Balian), founder of Ibelin family
221

Barisan of Beirut
725

Barkyaruq, Seljuk prince
128

Basil II, the Bulgar Slayer, Byzantine emperor
11
,
55
,
535

Bayeux Tapestry, the
76

Bayezid I, Ottoman sultan
846
,
851
,
853
,
856
–7

Bayezid II, Ottoman sultan
872

Bayt Nuba
462
–4,
467
–9

Beaufort, castle of
235
,
404
–5,
406
,
407
,
409
,
415
,
810

Bede
36
,
41

Bedouin
4
,
12
,
226
,
347
,
356
,
638

Bedum, Frisia
618
–19

Beirut
153
,
179
,
221
,
352
,
372
,
492
,
495
,
822

Ibelin palace at
238
,
718
,
730

Bela III, king of Hungary
419
,
421
,
434
,
626

Bela IV, king of Hungary
785

Bela of Hungary
224

Belchite, confraternity of
256

Belgrade
96
,
844

defence of (1456)
837
,
844
,
866
–9

Belvoir, castle of
232
,
372

bathroom at
238

Benedetto Accolti, chancellor of Florence and historian
829

Benedict, saint
39

Benedict VIII, pope
55

Benedict XII, pope
830
–31,
905

Benedict XIII, anti-pope
854

Benedict d’Alignan, bishop of Marseilles
719
–20

Benevento, battle of (1266)
898

Benzo of Alba
69

Berengaria of Navarre, queen of England
442
–4,
450

Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux
27
–8,
68
,
250
–51,
252
,
255
,
257
,
275
–99,
304
–5,
306
,
310
,
311
,
337
–8,
384
,
489
,
569
,
580
,
674
,
678
–80

De consideratione
337
–8

De laude novae militiae
250
–51,
255
,
256
,
277

Bernard, count of Ploetzkau
293
,
320

Bernard Gui, inquisitor
602
–3

misrepresention of, in Umberto Eco’s
Name of the Rose
602

Bernard of Valence, patriarch of Antioch
193

Bertha of Sulzbach, Byzantine empress
319

Berthier of Orléans, poet and clerk
388
–9

Berthold, bishop of Livonia
488
,
689
–90

Bertrada of Montfort, countess of Anjou
107

Bertrand, acting count of Toulouse, count of Tripoli
196
–7,
198

Bertrand, claimant to county of Tripoli
198
–9,
331

Bertrand of Born, troubadour
575

Bertrand du Guesclin
886