God's War: A New History of the Crusades (180 page)
Read God's War: A New History of the Crusades Online
Authors: Christopher Tyerman
Tags: #Non-Fiction, #Eurasian History, #Military History, #European History, #Medieval Literature, #21st Century, #Religion, #v.5, #Amazon.com, #Retail, #Religious History
Bertrand of Montcontour
86
Bertrand du Poujet, legate
900
Bertrandon de la Brocquière, Burgundian agent
828
,
846
,
859
Bethlehem
153
,
155
,
202
,
207
,
225
,
231
,
236
,
336
,
471
,
740
Béziers, massacre at (1209)
590
–92
Birger, king of Sweden
697
Birger Jarl, Swedish crusader
697
Blanche of Castile, queen of France
772
,
780
,
803
Bodrum (Halicarnassus), St Peter’s castle at
884
–5
Bogomils, Balkan heretics
573
–4
Bohemia, kingdom of
9
–10
Bohemund, prince of Taranto and
Antioch
14
,
15
,
59
,
71
,
76
–7,
82
,
93
,
94
,
110
–14,
115
,
119
–20,
121
,
130
,
131
–2,
136
–7,
138
–42,
145
,
146
–52,
161
,
175
,
178
,
186
,
190
,
193
–4,
197
,
201
,
203
,
221
,
234
,
246
,
258
,
261
–3,
537
physical description of
262
Bohemund II, prince of Antioch
191
–2,
194
,
195
,
196
,
200
,
264
,
267
,
346
Bohemund III, prince of Antioch
191
,
346
,
347
,
348
,
361
,
403
,
428
,
492
Bohemund IV, count of Tripoli, prince of Antioch
200
,
492
,
555
,
716
,
723
Bohemund V, count of Tripoli, prince of Antioch
726
,
785
Bohemund VI, count of Tripoli, prince of Antioch
728
,
806
Bohemund VII, count of Tripoli
817
Boleslav III, king of Poland
678
Boniface III, marquis of Montferrat
504
,
517
–20,
525
,
528
,
531
,
532
–3,
538
–9,
541
–2,
547
,
550
,
554
–5,
556
,
588
Boniface IX, pope
854
Liber de Vita Christiana
47
Boris, Hungarian claimant
321
Boucicaut, Jean le Meingre, Marshal of France
707
,
846
,
856
Bourges, assembly at (1145)
276
–7,
278
,
323
Bouvines, battle of (1214)
595
,
598
,
615
Bremen
398
,
412
,
414
,
424
,
430
,
685
,
689
Bridget of Sweden, saint
697
Brindisi
118
,
290
,
323
,
440
,
520
,
741
,
744
,
745
,
746
,
748
,
762
Bromholm, abbey of
558
Bruno, bishop of Olmutz
706
,
815
Bruno of Segni, papal legate
261
Burchard, bishop of Worms
44
Burchard, count of Vendôme
42
,
43
Byzantine church, union with Rome
538
,
559
–60,
815
,
816
,
838
,
849
–50,
862
Byzantium, empire of
1
,
4
,
10
–12,
21
,
35
,
49
–50,
52
–3,
68
,
162
,
181
,
189
–90,
191
,
193
–4,
195
,
261
–3,
265
–6,
273
–4,
290
–91,
342
,
349
,
360
,
496
,
501
,
509
–10,
514
–15,
533
–8,
555
–60,
830
,
845
–52
Cadmus, Mt (Honaz Daghi), battle of (1148)
326
–7
Caesarea
153
,
178
,
179
,
205
,
220
,
224
,
233
–4,
355
,
628
,
636
,
722
,
748
,
807
Caesarius of Heisterbach, theologian
479
,
480
Caffaro, Genoese chronicler
180
Calixtus II, pope
249
,
253
,
258
,
265
,
275
,
664
,
668
Calixtus III, pope
865
,
869
,
871
,
890
Caltabellota, treaty of (1302)
899
Canary Islands
838
Canute, Danish duke
252
,
264
,
681
Canute V, king of Denmark
305
,
680
,
681
Canute VI, king of Denmark
377
,
382
,
690
Carmelites, Order of
730
Cathars, Catharism
568
–605
Celestine III, pope
480
,
488
,
491
,
666
–7,
685
Cerne, monks of
106
Chanson d’Antioche, La
40
,
84
,
86
,
246
,
248
chansons de geste
49
,
50
,
56
,
245
,
246
Chanson des chétifs
236
Charlemagne, king of the Franks, emperor
5
,
36
–7,
40
,
68
,
650
,
908
Charles IV, king of France
830
Charles V, king of France
887
–8
Charles VI, king of France
852
,
854
,
858
Charles VII, king of France
866
,
909
–10
Charles VIII, king of France
872
,
910
Charles IV, king of Germany and Bohemia, emperor
887
Charles V, king of Germany and Spain, emperor
671
,
902
,
910
Charles of Anjou, king of Sicily
724
,
731
–2,
772
,
795
,
806
,
807
,
810
–12,
815
,
816
,
817
–18,
838
,
849
,
898
Charles the Good, count of Flanders
207
,
252
Charles the Rash, duke of Burgundy
858
,
861
Châteaudun, crusade confraternity of
776
Christian, bishop of the Prussians
699
–700,
704
Christian of Gistel
299
,
300
,
309
–17 passim
Christians
Armenian
125
,
193
,
215
,
226
,
232
,
849
Coptic
126
,
637
Greek Orthodox
125
,
192
–3,
194
,
225
,
226
,
231
,
681
,
684
,
849
–50
Jacobite
125
,
193
,
225
,
226
,
232
Maronite
125
,
225
,
226
,
616
Melkite
226
,
616
Mozarab
314
,
315
,
654
,
660
Nestorian
213
,
226
,
641
,
642
,
785
‘Syrian’
204
,
215
,
224
–5,
226
,
231
–2,
235
Christine de Pisan, mystic and polemicist
909
Chud-Peipus, Lake, battle of (1242)
696
,
701
Church reform movement of eleventh century
6
–8,
45
–7,
64
,
68
Cilician Armenia
59
,
126
,
129
,
131
–2,
139
,
149
,
190
,
194
,
261
,
319
,
328
,
427
,
716
,
723
,
817
,
826
Cistercians, order of, and crusade
296
,
381
,
497
,
499
,
503
–4,
588
Clairvaux, abbey of
68
Clement III, pope
441
,
479
,
481
,
482
Clement IV, pope
807
,
809
,
810
,
896
,
898
Clement V, pope
706
,
830
,
841
,
842
,
879
,
909
Clement VII, anti-pope
900
–901
Clermont, council of (1095)
44
,
58
,
61
,
62
–74,
244
,
248
,
279
,
386
,
387
,
655
,
915
Clovis, king of the Franks
36
Cologne
3
,
78
,
100
,
103
,
309
,
314
,
398
,
412
,
414
,
608
–10,
685
,
744
Coloman I, king of Hungary
95
,
96
,
99
–100,
103
,
109
Columbus, Christopher
672
,
914
–15
Compostela, shrine of St James/Santiago at
54
,
70
,
263
,
657
Conon of Béthune, poet and crusader
389
,
510
Conrad, constable to Henry IV of Germany
171
,
173
Conrad, duke of Mazovia
699
–700,
703
,
704
Conrad III, king of Germany
8
,
252
,
256
,
274
,
281
–2,
284
,
286
–338 passim,
384
,
417
,
420
,
677
,
679
–80
Conrad III (Conradin), king of Jerusalem
724
,
727
,
728
,
730
,
806
,
898
Conrad IV, king of Germany, II, king of Jerusalem
724
,
725
–6,
727
,
756
,
762
,
898
Conrad of Krosigk, bishop of Halberstadt
506
,
508
,
517
,
520
,
528
,
542
,
557
,
619
Conrad of Montferrat, king of Jerusalem
372
,
384
,
402
,
404
,
406
–9,
411
,
413
,
415
,
416
,
428
,
429
,
444
,
450
,
452
,
454
–5,
461
,
462
,
464
–6,
518
,
723
Constance, General Council of the Church at (1414–18)
710
,
842
,
902
Constance, princess of Antioch
191
,
194
,
346
–7
Constance of France, wife of Bohemund of Taranto
261
Constance of Sicily, wife of Henry VI of Germany
417
,
424
,
441
,
489
Constantine the Great, Roman emperor
4
,
5
,
33
Donation of
5
Constantine IX, Byzantine emperor
10