It's Bigger Than Hip Hop: The Rise of the Post-Hip-Hop Generation (37 page)

middle-class Blacks

flight to the suburbs

teenagers

Mighty Mike C

migration of Southern blacks to Northern industrial cities

minstrel shows

Mis-education of the Negro, The

(Woodson)

misogyny

see also
sexism

Mr. Magic (aka Sir Juice)

Mizell, “Jam-Master Jay,”

“Money, Power, Respect: A Critique of the Business of Rap Music,”

Montgomery Bus Boycott

Montoya, Malaquias

Morgan State University

Asante as professor at

Morris, Tanya

Morrison, Toni

Mos Def

Motorola

Motown

MOVE

movie houses, Black

MTV

Muhammad, Elijah

Muhammad, Khaleel

Murphy, Eddie

Muslim Mosque, Inc.

“My Adidas,”

“My Dungeon Shook,”

Napoleon

Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam
(Stedman)

Nas

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

National Guard

National Hip-Hop Action Network

Nation of Islam

Naughty by Nature

Nazi Germany

“Neo-American,”

neocolonialism

Newark, New Jersey

New Danger, The

New Jack City

New Jersey State Police

New Orleans, Louisiana

“New ‘Peculiar Institution’: On the Prison as Surrogate Ghetto, The,”

Newton, Huey

New York City, New York

subway graffiti

New York City Police Department (NYPD)

New York
Daily News

New York State

Attica prison

the Box, or Special Housing Unit (SHU) in prisons of

prison population

Rockefeller drug laws

New York Times, The

Ngugi

Nicaragua

“90s Minstrels, The,”

Nixon, Richard, “Nobody Knows My Name: A Letter from the South,”

Nommo, Nommo

Norbit

Nordstrom

Northern industrial cities, migration of Southern blacks to

“Not Going to Play,”

Notorious B.I.G. (Biggie)

“No Turn Backs,”

nuclear weapons

Nuremberg Trials

Nurridin, Jalal Mansur (alias Lightnin’ Rod)

N. W. A. (Niggaz with Attitude)

Oakland Police Department

O Brother, Where Art Thou?

OC

Ocean Hill-Brownsville conflict over school curriculum

Okoye, Felix

Olympic Games

Omnibus Anti-Drug Abuse Act of

Omnibus Crime Bill of

Onimode, Bade, “Open Letter to African-American

Sisters and Brothers,”

oppression, the artivist and the fight against

Organization of African Unity

Ortega, Sergio

Oschino

OutKast

outsourcing of jobs, overseas

ownership of Black music

Oyewole, Abiodun

Packaged Facts

Paid in Full

Palestinians

Panopticon

“Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag,”

Parenti, Christian

Paris (rapper)

Parks, Rosa

Parmar, Pratibha

Partisan Review

Passage to Peace

path of hope

“pattie rollers,”

Patton, Antwan (Big Boi)

Paul Winley Records

pawnshops

P. Diddy

perception management

Perez, Rosie

Perry, Tyler

personal responsibility

Peterson, Uywanda

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

inner-city violence

Lotus Academy

murder rate for Blacks

Picasso, Pablo

Pierre Cardin

Plain View Doctrine

Planète Rap

Poetic Justice

police, relations between African-Americans and

knowing your rights

“pattie rollers,”

post-hip-hop generation, challenge for

self-defense

“stop snitchin’,”

police brutality

Dead Prez interview

rebellions against

police officers, management training for

“Political Economy of Black Music, The,”

“Political Pollution,”

popping

post-hip-hop

as paradigm shift

post-hip-hop generation

intergenerational issues and

organizing for change

police, challenge of changing relationship with the

“Post-Hip-Hop Generation, The”(college course)

“Post-Hip-Hop Generation” (panel discussion)

poverty

blaming poor people for

confronting structures that maintain

disassociation from poor Blacks

ending of

health and

imprisonment and

New Deal programs to alleviate

statistics

poverty gap

Price, Leontyne

Prince

prison industrial complex

the Box, or Special Housing Unit (SHU)

clothing of

companies profiting from

construction of prisons

ex-convicts, treatment of

juveniles and

the Panopticon

politics and

prison labor

as a surrogate ghetto

“three strikes” laws

see also
drugs

prison inmates, Black, x-xii

recidivism

rights denied ex-offenders

statistics

Professor Grif

Public Enemy

Pudim, Alafia

Queen Latifah

race rebellions

labeled “riots,”

in 1960s

in 1980s

radio

see also
mass media

Raising Hell

Rap Attack

“Rape Over, The,”

rap music

as alternative to disco

criticism of lyrics

Disco Fever club and

early opposition of older Blacks to

ownership of Black music

“Rapper’s Delight,”

“Rappin’ to the Beat,”

Rawkus Records

Reagan, Ronald

Real Black vs. Reel Black

Red Alert, DJ

Red Emma (bookstore)

redlining

Reed, Gregory

Rehnquist, Justice William

“Reinforcing Racism with War on

Drugs,”

“Remaining Awake Through a Great

Revolution,”

reparations

Reston, James

Revlon

Rhythm and Blues Foundation

Rice, Condoleezza

Ridley, John

Roach, Max

Robeson, Paul

Robinson, Sylvia

Rochester, New York

Rock, Chris

Rockefeller, Nelson

drug laws

Rock Steady Crew

Roland Corporation

Roland TR-

Rhythm Composer

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Roots, The

Roots: The Saga of an American Family
(Haley) (novel and miniseries)

Roots to Freedom

Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for

Self Development

Rosa Parks Story, The

Rubin, Rick

RUN-D.M.C.

Run-D.M.C.

Sabreena Da Witch

Sanabria, Eric

Sanchez, Sonia

Sandanistas

Sanford, Isabel

San Francisco Chronicle

Saul, Scott

Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools
(Kozol)

Savio, Mario

“Say It Loud—I’m Black and Proud!,”

schools,
see
education Schultz, Brandon

Schultz, Michael

Score, The

scratching

Seale, Bobby

search and seizure, Fourth Amendment rights and

segregation

self-education

Senegal

Sensenbrenner, James

Sentencing Project

“Separation or Integration: A Debate,”

service sector

sexism

see also
misogyny

Shahdah, Owen Alik

Shakespeare, William

Shakur, Assata

Shakur, Dr. Mutulu

Shakur, Tupac

the police and

C. Delores Tucker and

Shaping of Black America, The
(Bennett)

sharecropping

Shecter, Jon

Sherman, Maj. Gen. William

“Shorty Want a Be a Thug,”

Sigel, Beanie

Silverman, Tommy

Simmons, Joseph “Rev Run,”

Simmons, Russell

Simpson, O. J.

Sisulu, Walter

Skipper, Joseph

Sklar, Holly

slavery

education about

field Negroes and house Negroes

image control and

Mexico and fugitive slaves

“pattie rollers,”

prison labor as

reparations

Smith, Alton

Smith, Bessie

Smith, Tommie

Snipes, Wesley

Snoop Doggy Dogg

Social Security

Soledad Brother
(Jackson)

Soledad Brothers

Solomon, Alisa

“So Many Tears,”

“Somebody Blew Up America,”

Sony

Sony BMG

soul

Soul Train

Source, The

South Africa

apartheid in

South Central

Soweto, Black township of

Special Field Orders, No.

Spelman College

Starski, Lovebug

state property

Stedman, John Gabriel

stereotypes and their effects, negative racial

Stewart, Michael

Stewart, Rex

Stop the Violence Movement

Storm Troopers of Nazi Germany

Straight Outta Compton

Strauss, Neil

Student Nonviolent Coordination Committee (SNCC)

Styles P

suburbs, white flight to the

Sugar Hill Gang

Sugar Hill Records

suicide

“Suicide Rate Climbing for Black

Teens: Move to Middle Class May

Cause Identity Crisis,”

Sun City

Super Imagrante

Superville, Judge Chuck

Supplemental Security Income