| men offer nothingand we women must accept this, even if we don't like it. Throughout the centuries women have gotten the short end of the stick. We're still getting it."
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| 2. See Kathleen Barry, Female Sexual Slavery (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1979).
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| 3. See Marilyn Murphy, Are You Girls Traveling Alone?: Adventures in Lesbianic Logic (Los Angeles: Clothespin Fever Press, 1991); Irena Klepfisz, "they're always curious," in Snitow et al., Powers of Desire , 228; Paul Gregory, "Against Couples," Journal of Applied Philosophy 1, no. 2 (1984): 26368.
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| 4. See Naomi Wolf, The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used against Women (New York: Anchor Books/Doubleday, 1991), 28488; Ehrenreich et al., Remaking Love , chap. 5.
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| 5. For the function that sexual exclusivity in monogamous marriage serves under patriarchy, see Shulamith Firestone, The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution (New York: Bantam Books, 1970); Kate Millett, Sexual Politics (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1970); Anne Koedt, Ellen Levine, and Anita Rapone, eds., Radical Feminism (New York: Quadrangle Books, 1973). For excellent overviews of both the radical and conservative backlash to sexual liberation, often referred to as "the sexual counterrevolution," see Steven Seidman, Embattled Eros: Sexual Politics and Ethics in Contemporary America (New York: Routledge, 1992), chaps. 2 and 3, and Ehrenreich et al., Remaking Love , chap. 6. For ways in which the AIDS epidemic has fueled this backlash, see Seidman, Embattled Eros , chap. 4, and chapter 2 in this book, "Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases."
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| 6. Seidman, Embattled Eros , chap. 3; also see the selections in Snitow et al., Powers of Desire , and in Carol S. Vance, ed., Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality (London: Pandora Press, 1989).
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| 7. Frederick Elliston, whose analysis I take to task in the pages that follow, is one of the few philosophers in the last twenty years who has written a detailed conceptual and moral analysis of sexual promiscuity; see his "In Defense of Promiscuity," in Philosophy and Sex , ed. Robert Baker and Frederick Elliston (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1975), 22243. This article does not appear in the second edition of Baker and Elliston, Philosophy and Sex (1984).
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| 8. Elliston uses the example of a married man widowed two times or more to show the dangers of trying to stipulate a numerical criterion for promiscuity, "In Defense of Promiscuity," 224.
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| 9. Our "craving for generality" that prompts the philosophically dangerous search for such definitions is discussed in Ludwig Wittgenstein, The Blue and Brown Books: Preliminary Studies for the "Philosophical Investigations" (New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1965), 1719. For a discussion of how the resemblances, but not identity, among English language uses of a single term mark out the particular contexts of its use and so the "language game" in which the term appears, see Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations , trans. G. E. M. Anscombe (New York: Macmillan, 1960), 67, 11, 19, 3134, 48.
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| 10. Examples of using the notion of family resemblance to do conceptual analysis in the philosophy of sex can be found in Janice Moulton, "Sexual Behavior: Another Position," in The Philosophy of Sex: Contemporary Readings , 2d ed., ed. Alan Soble (Savage, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 1991), 6371; Richard Wasserstrom, "Is Adultery Immoral?," in Baker and Elliston, Philosophy and Sex (1984),1023.
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