| Discourses on Life and Law (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987); Laura Lederer, ed., Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography (New York: William Morrow, 1980); Diana E. H. Russell, ed., Making Violence Sexy: Feminist Views on Pornography (Buckingham, U.K.: Open University Press, 1993); Andrea Dworkin, Pornography: Men Possessing Women (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1989); chapters 2, 3, and 4 in this book.
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| 3. See Camille Paglia, Sex, Art, and American Culture (New York: Vintage Books, 1992) and Vamps and Tramps: New Essays (New York: Vintage Books, 1994); Christina Hoff Sommers, Who Stole Feminism?: How Women Have Betrayed Women (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994); Katie Roiphe, The Morning After: Sex, Fear, and Feminism on Campus (Boston: Little, Brown, 1993); Rene Denfeld, The New Victorians: A Young Woman's Challenge to the Old Feminist Order (New York: Warner Books, 1995); also see chapter 5 in this book.
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| 4. See Janet Radcliffe Richards, The Sceptical Feminist: A Philosophical Enquiry (Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980), chap. 7; Christina Sommers, "Philosophers against the Family," in Person to Person , ed. George Graham and Hugh LaFollette (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989), 82105.
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| 5. Linda LeMoncheck, "Feminist Politics and Feminist Ethics: Treating Women as Sex Objects," Philosophical Perspectives on Sex and Love , ed. Robert M. Stewart (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 3132.
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| 1. See Rosemarie Tong, Feminist Thought (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1989); Alison M. Jaggar, Feminist Politics and Human Nature (Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Allanheld, 1983); Nancy Tuana, Woman and the History of Philosophy (New York: Paragon House, 1992); Susan Moller Okin, Women in Western Political Thought (Prinecton: Prinecton University Press, 1979); Diana Coole, Women in Political Theory: From Ancient Misogyny to Contemporary Feminism (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1988); Linda A. Bell, Visions of Women (Clifton, N.J.: Humana, 1983); Genevieve Lloyd, The Man of Reason: "Male" and "Female" in Western Philosophy (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986); Lorenne M. G. Clark and Lynda Lange, eds., The Sexism of Social and Political Theory (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979); Mary Lyndon Shanley and Carole Pateman, eds., Feminist Interpretations and Political Theory (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991); Ann Garry and Marilyn Pearsall, eds., Women, Knowledge, and Reality (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989). On the dangers of describing traditional philosophy as "male" or ''masculine," see Jean Grimshaw, Philosophy and Feminist Thinking (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986).
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| 2. See María C. Lugones and Elizabeth V. Spelman, "Have We Got a Theory for You!: Feminist Theory, Cultural Imperialism and the Demand for "The Woman's Voice,'" in Women and Values , ed. Marilyn Pearsall (Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1986),1931; Charlotte Bunch, "A Global Perspective on Feminist Ethics and Diversity," in Explorations in Feminist Ethics , ed. Eve Browning Cole and Susan Coultrap-McQuin (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992), 17685; María C. Lugones, "On the Logic of Pluralist Feminism," in Feminist Ethics , ed. Claudia Card (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991), 3544; Elizabeth V. Spelman, Inessential Woman: Problems of Exclusion in Feminist Thought (Boston: Beacon Press, 1988), chaps. 5, 6, and 7; Cherríe Moraga and Gloria Anzalda, eds., This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color (Watertown, Mass.: Persephone Press, 1981); bell hooks, Feminist Theory from Margin to Center (Boston: South End Press, 1984); Barbara Smith, ed., Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology (New York: Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, 1983); Patricia Hill Collins, Black Feminist Thought (New York: Unwin Hyman, 1990).
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| 3. See Alan Soble, ed., The Philosophy of Sex: Contemporary Readings, 2d ed. (Savage,
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