| Hysterical Male: New Feminist Theory , ed. Arthur and Marilouise Kroker (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991), 15569; also see Paula Webster, "The Forbidden: Eroticism and Taboo," in Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality , ed. Carole S. Vance (London: Pandora Press, 1989), 38598; Barbara Ehrenreich, Elizabeth Hess, and Gloria Jacobs, Remaking Love: The Feminization of Sex (New York: Anchor Books/Doubleday, 1986), chap. 3.
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| 2. See Ellen Carol DuBois and Linda Gordon, "Seeking Ecstasy on the Battlefield: Danger and Pleasure in Nineteenth-Century Feminist Sexual Thought," in Vance, Pleasure and Danger , 3149; Judith Walkowitz, "The Politics of Prostitution," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 6, no. 1 (autumn 1980): 12335.
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| 3. See Sidney Abbott and Barbara Love, Sappho Was a Right-On Woman (New York:Stein & Day, 1972),10734.
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| 4. See Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson, "Introduction," in Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality , ed. Ann Snitow, Christine Stansell, and Sharon Thompson (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983), 3034; Toby Marotta, The Politics of Homosexuality (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1981); Gayle Rubin, "The Leather Menace: Comments on Politics and S/M," in Coming to Power: Writings and Graphics on Lesbian S/M , ed. Samois (Boston: Alyson Publications, 1987), 21415.
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| 5. The complexity of both the eroticism and the oppression of lesbianism is discussed in Dorothy Allison, "Public Silence, Private Terror," in Vance, Pleasure and Danger , 112, and in Julia Creet, "Daughter of the Movement: The Psychodynamics of Lesbian S/M Fantasy," differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 3 (summer 1991): 13559. For the equation in the public mind of "gay male" with "child molester," see Jeffrey Weeks, Sexuality and Its Discontents: Meanings, Myths and Modem Sexualities (New York: Routledge, 1985), 22331, and Rubin, "The Leather Menace,'' 19798, also see Robin Ruth Linden, Darlene R. Pagano, Diana E. H. Russell, and Susan Leigh Star, eds., Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis (San Francisco: Frog in the Well, 1982).
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| 6. See Pat Califia, "A Personal View of the History of the Lesbian S/M Community and Movement in San Francisco," in Samois, Coming to Power , 272; also see Rubin, "The Leather Menace," 213. For responses to NOW's and others' accusations of the internalization of patriarchal values by practitioners of sexual deviance, see Heresies #12 "Sex Issue" 3, no. 4 (1981).
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| 7. See Carole S. Vance, "Epilogue," in Vance, Pleasure and Danger , 43139, and 437, n. 1, for additional references to articles describing the controversy. The papers presented at the conference are collected in Pleasure and Danger ; also see B. Ruby Rich, "Feminism and Sexuality in the 1980's," Feminist Studies 12, no. 3 (1986): 52561.
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| 8. See Janice G. Raymond, The Transsexual Empire (Boston: Beacon Press, 1979); Marjorie Garber, "Spare Parts: The Surgical Construction of Gender," differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 1, no. 3 (1989): 13759; Marjorie Garber, Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety (New York: Routledge, 1992); Richard Ekins and David King, eds., Blending Genders (New York: Routledge, 1996). For more on the social construction of gender and sexuality, see chapter 3, n. 52, in this book.
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| 9. See Louise Armstrong, "Making an Issue of Incest," in The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism , ed. Dorchen Leidholdt and Janice G. Raymond (New York: Teachers College Press, 1990),4355; Paul Eberle and Shirley Eberle, The Politics of Child Abuse (New Jersey: Lyle Stuart, 1986); Toni A. H. MacNaron and Yarrow Morgan, eds., Voices in the Night: Women Speaking about Incest (Minneapolis: Cleis Press, 1981); Janis Tyler Johnson, Mothers of Incest Survivors: Another Side of the Story (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992).
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| 10. See Daniel Tsang, ed., The Age Taboo: Gay Male Sexuality, Power and Consent (Boston: Alyson Publications, 1981); Pat Califia, Sapphistry: The Book of Lesbian Sexuality , 2d ed. (Tallahassee, Fla.: Naiad Press, 1983).
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