| 27. Mary Daly offers just this kind of transformative feminist semantics in Webster's First New Intergalactic Wickedary of the English Language , ed. Jane Caputi (Boston: Beacon Press, 1987); also see Mary Daly, Pure Lust: Elemental Feminist Philosophy (Boston: Beacon Press, 1984).
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| 28. For a wide range of historical and contemporary essays on lesbian and gay sexualities as forms of cultural resistance, see Donald Morton, ed., The Material Queer: A LesBiGay Cultural Studies Reader (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996); also see Arlene Stein, ed., Sisters, Sexperts, Queers: Beyond the Lesbian Nation (New York: Plume Books, 1993); "Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities," special issue, differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 3 (winter 1991).
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| 29. Donald Levy, "Perversion and the Unnatural as Moral Categories," in Soble, The Philosophy of Sex (1980), 17881.
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| 30. Scruton, Sexual Desire , 289, 34647.
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| 31. Ibid., 17677, 295, 298.
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| 32. For further criticisms of Scruton's claim that morally appropriate sexual desire aims at mutual affirmation and personal fulfillment, see Raymond A. Belliotti, Good Sex: Perspectives on Sexual Ethics (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993), 8185.
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| 33. Nagel, "Sexual Perversion," 4446; Solomon, "Sex and Perversion," 27986; Solomon, "Sexual Paradigms," 6062.
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| 34. Nagel, "Sexual Perversion," 5051.
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| 35. Solomon, "Sexual Paradigms," 62.
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| 36. Solomon, "Sex and Perversion," 270.
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| 37. For critiques of Nagel and Solomon, see Janice Moulton, "Sexual Behavior: Another Position," in Soble, The Philosophy of Sex (1991), 6371; Soble, "Masturbation and Sexual Philosophy," 13947; Ketchum, "The Good, the Bad and the Perverted," 13950; Levy, "Perversion and the Unnatural,'' 17172; Ruddick, "Better Sex," 28889; Alan Goldman, "Plain Sex," in Soble, The Philosophy of Sex (1991), 8083.
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| 38. Goldman, "Plain Sex," 8990; Gray, "Sex and Sexual Perversion," 167.
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