| Ned Katz, The Invention of Heterosexuality (New York: Dutton, 1995); Marjorie Garber, Vested Interests ; Ekins and King, Blending Genders ; Judith Lorber, Paradoxes of Gender (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994); Judith Butler, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (New York: Routledge, 1990) and Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex (New York: Routledge, 1993); Monique Wittig, The Straight Mind and Other Essays (Boston: Beacon Press, 1992); Anne McClintock, "Maid to Order: Commercial S/M and Gender Power," in Gibson and Gibson, Dirty Looks , 20731; Patrick D. Hopkins's commentary on Honi Haber's "Gender Politics and the Cross-Dresser," paper and commentary presented at a symposium on the philosophy of sex and love at the Central Division meeting of the American Philosophical Association, Chicago, Illinois, April 1995; "Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities"; "More Gender Trouble: Feminism Meets Queer Theory," special issue, differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 6 (summer-fall 1994); Lynn Cherny and Elizabeth Reba Wise, eds., Wired Women: Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace (Seattle: Seal Press, 1996); Jacob Hale, "Are Lesbians Women?,'' Hypatia 11 (spring 1996): 94121.
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| 53. Weeks, Sexuality and Its Discontents , 242.
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| 54. On the lesbian community's ambivalence during the late 1960s about sacrificing a kind of "erotic secrecy" in order to be active lesbian feminists, see Snitow et al., "Introduction" in Snitow et al., Powers of Desire , 30, and Marotta, The Politics of Homosexuality .
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| 55. For some observations about political correctness in discussions of feminist sexuality, see Muriel Dimen, "Politically Correct? Politically Incorrect?" in Vance, Pleasure and Danger , 13848; also see Judy Butler, "Lesbian S & M: The Politics of Dis-illusion," in Linden et al., Against Sadomasochism , 171.
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| 56. For feminist objections to the images and practices of dominant/submissive sex, see Kate Millett, "Beyond Politics?: Children and Sexuality," in Vance, Pleasure and Danger , 21724; Andrea Dworkin, Pornography: Men Possessing Women (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1989); Laura Lederer, ed., Take Back the Night: Women on Pornography (New York: William Morrow, 1980); Catharine A. MacKinnon, Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987); Kathleen Barry, "Sadomasochism: The New Backlash to Feminism," Trivia 1 (fall 1982): 7792; Linden et al., Against Sadomasochism . For review of the cultural feminist position on sexual difference, see Steven Seidman, Embattled Eros: Sexual Politics and Ethics in Contemporary America (New York: Routledge, 1992), 97106.
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| 57. See Margaret Hunt's reference to Julia Penelope, acting as panelist at the "Feminism, Sexuality, and Power" conference, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts, 2630 October 1986, in "Report of a Conference on Feminism, Sexuality and Power: The Elect Clash with the Perverse," in Samois, Coming to Power , 85.
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| 58. For a discussion of the feminist issues surrounding man/boy love, see Pat Califia, "Man/Boy Love and the Lesbian Movement," in Tsang, The Age Taboo . For discussions of the psychological complexity of butch/femme roles, see Amber Hollibaugh and Cherríe Moraga, "What We're Rollin' Around in Bed With: Sexual Silences in Feminism," in Snitow et al., Powers of Desire , 394405; Joan Nestle, "The Fem Question," and Esther Newton and Shirley Walton, "The Misunderstanding: Toward a More Precise Sexual Vocabulary," in Vance, Pleasure and Danger , 23250; Joan Nestle, ed., The Persistent Desire: A Femme-Butch Reader (Boston: Alyson Publications, 1992). For arguments in favor of lesbian sadomasochism, see Pat Califia, "Feminism and Sadomasochism," Heresies #12 "Sex Issue" 3, no. 4 (1981): 3034; Pat Califia, "Unraveling the Sexual Fringe: A Secret Side of Lesbian Sexuality," The Advocate , 27 December 1979; Califia, Sapphistry ; Gayle Rubin and Pat Califia, "Talking about Sadomasochism: Fears, Facts, Fantasies," Gay Community News , 15 August 1981; Samois, Coming to Power ; Irene Reti, ed., Unleashing Feminism: Sadomasochism in the Gay 90s (Santa Cruz, Calif.: HerBooks, 1993). For reviews of gay and feminist controversies surrounding sex-
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