| Pat Califia's reference to "feminist mind police" in "A Personal View," 253; also see Rubin, ''The Leather Menace," 225.
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| 72. Nestle, "The Fem Question," 236.
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| 73. Rubin, "The Leather Menace," 214.
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| 74. See Califia, "A Personal View," 25573; also see Rubin, "Thinking Sex," 3046.
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| 75. For arguments that the consent issue in feminist sexuality debates is problematic, see Saxe, "Sadomasochism and Exclusion," 61; Hunt, "Report of a Conference on Feminism, Sexuality and Power," 8789; Ellen Willis, No More Nice Girls: Countercultural Essays (Hanover, N. H.: Wesleyan University Press, 1992), 1213.
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| 76. See Hollibaugh and Moraga, "What We're Rollin Around in Bed With," 398400; Ann Cvetkovich, "Recasting Receptivity: Femme Sexualities," in Lesbian Erotics , ed. Karla Jay (New York: New York University Press, 1995), 12546; Sue-Ellen Case, "Toward a Butch-Femme Aesthetic," Discourse 2 (fall 1988/winter 1989): 5573. An excellent description of the sex radical aims of s/m can be found in Seidman, Embattled Eros , 11618; also see Califia, "Feminism and Sadomasochism"; and Rubin and Califia, "Talking about Sadomasochism."
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| 77. See McClintock, "Maid to Order," 21011. For butch/femme roles as vehicles for woman-identified sex, see Hollibaugh and Moraga, "What We're Rollin Around in Bed With"; Nestle, "The Fem Question"; Nestle, The Persistent Desire ; Newton and Walton, "The Misunderstanding." For s/m as a vehicle for a woman-identified sexuality, see Kitt, "Taking the Sting out of S/M," and Susan Farr, "The Art of Discipline: Creating Erotic Dramas of Play and Power," in Samois, Coming to Power , 6063, 18391. For the distinction in lesbian s/m between the replication of patriarchal sexual norms and the (mere) simulation of them, see Patrick D. Hopkins, "Rethinking Sadomasochism: Feminism, Interpretation, and Simulation," Hypatia 9 (winter 1994): 11641, and "Simulation and Reproduction of Injustice: A Reply," Hypatia 10 (spring 1995): 16270.
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| 78. Nestle, "The Fem Question," 232, 23536.
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| 79. For example, see Sigmund Freud, "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality;' in The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud , 24 vols., ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis, 195374), vol. 7; Robert J. Stoller, Sexual Excitement: Dynamics of Erotic Life (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1980); Foucault, The History of Sexuality and Power/Knowledge .
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| 80. See Hollibaugh and Moraga, "What We're Rollin Around in Bed With," 397; Rubin, "Thinking Sex," 277-79. For further discussion of Foucault's claim that history and culture, not biology, construct sexuality, see Lois McNay, "The Foucauldian Body and the Exclusion of Experience;' Hypatia 6 (fall 1991): 12539; Linda Singer, "True Confessions: Cixous and Foucault on Sexuality and Power," in The Thinking Muse: Feminism and Modern French Philosophy , ed. Jeffner Allen and Iris Marion Young (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989), 13655.
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| 81. See Rubin, "The Leather Menace," 19799; also see Weeks, Sexuality and Its Discontents , 22627. For a discussion of how the internalization of culturally specific social norms narrows our conception of sexual identity, see Parveen Adams, "Of Female Bondage," in Between Feminism and Psychoanalysis , ed. Teresa Brennan (New York: Routledge, 1989), 24765.
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