Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939 (73 page)

in Poland, 267

see also
extermination camps;
specific camps

Concordat, 46–47, 48–49, 69, 70

Conference of Bishops, 47

Confessing Church, 45–46, 59, 163, 189–90, 235, 296–97

Conservative Party, German, 34, 35, 75

Consistoire, 220–21, 222

Conti, Leonardo, 30, 40, 331

Coudenhove-Kalergi, Count, 58

Courant, Richard, 50

crime, 141, 254, 255

Criminal Police, 204

Croix de Feu, 221, 222

cultural de-Judaization, 9–14, 32–33, 65–68, 102, 107–10, 117–18, 130–37, 252, 364–65

CV Zeitung
, 151, 167

Czechoslovakia, 178, 224, 239, 244, 245, 260, 304–5, 310

Czecho-Slovakia, 265–66, 267

Dachau, 17, 113–14, 206, 246, 302, 338, 345, 382

Daluege, Kurt, 141, 195

Da Ponte, Lorenzo, 134–35

Darré, Walter, 196

Davar
, 64

Deak, Istvan, 107–8

Defense Ministry, German, 117

de-Judaization,
see
Aryanization; cultural de-Judaization

denunciations, 325–26

Desbuquois, Gustave, 251

“Desirable and Undesirable Jews” (Schmitz), 44

Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
, 30–31, 50, 192, 253

Deutsche Bank, 25, 33, 42, 243, 259–60

Deutsche Rundschau
, 109–10

Deutsches Museum, 253

“Deutschlandlied” (Fallersleben), 128

Dibelius, Bishop Otto, 42

Division of German Theaters, 133–34

Dmowski, Roman, 218

DNB (German news agency), 148

DNVP (German National People’s Party), 17, 29, 34, 359

Döblin, Alfred, 11, 130

Dollfuss, Engelbert, 242

Dresden, 29, 31–32

Drumont, Edouard, 211, 212

Dühring, Eugen, 87

Dybbuk, The
(Anski), 104

Ebert, Friedrich, 106

Eckart, Dietrich, 97–98, 184

Economic Ministry, German, 63, 69, 139, 179, 224, 237

Education Ministry, German, 50, 131, 228, 252

Ehrlinger, Erich, 198, 199

Eichmann, Adolf, 198, 200, 201, 219, 282, 392

in Czechoslovakia, 305

in post-Anschluss Austria, 244, 245, 274, 382

Eicke, Theodor, 17, 246

Einstein, Albert, 12, 13, 194, 332

Eisenach Institute, 326–28

Eisner, Kurt, 91–92

Elbogen, Ismar, 60

Emerson, Sir Herbert, 315

Enabling Act (1933), 17

Endek Party, Polish, 218

Erzberger, Matthias, 74

“Eternal Jew, The,” 253

Eternal Jew, The
, 100

Ettinger, Elzbieta, 53

eugenics, 39–40, 152, 208

Europe, 80, 90

anti-Semitism in, 81, 113, 211–24, 250–52, 292

euthanasia, 209–10, 331

Evangelical Church, 163, 323–24, 326

Evian conference (1938), 248–49, 250

extermination camps, 42, 221, 247

see also
concentration camps

Fallersleben, Hoffmann von, 128

farm law, 32, 33

fascism, 215, 223

Fascist Grand Council, 250

Fascist Party, Italian, 250

Faulhaber, Michael Cardinal, 42, 47–48, 183–84, 297

Fechter, Paul, 109

Federation of German Women’s Associations (BFD), 110

Feil, Hanns von, 275

Feldtmann, Marga, 195

feminism, 109

Feuchtwanger, Lion, 9, 171

Fiehler, Karl, 229

Fischböck, Hans, 315

Fischer, Eugen, 207

Fischer, Samuel, 79, 337

Flag Law, 142, 148

Flandin, Pierre-Etienne, 221

Florstedt, Hermann, 166–67

Foreign Affairs Ministry, German, 58, 154, 186, 201, 208, 238

German Department of, 34, 35

Foreign Policy Office, 223

Forty Days of Musa Dagh, The
(Werfel), 12

Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, The
(Chamberlain), 89–90

Four-Year Plan, 179, 180, 182–83, 236, 247

France, 85, 105, 115, 177–78, 207–8, 219, 220–24, 265, 266, 300–301, 302, 330–31

anti-Semitism in, 81, 83, 211–12, 213, 214, 223–24, 339–40, 378, 391

political events in, 221–23

France-Allemagne Committee, 223–24

Franck, James, 50

Franco, Francisco, 178

Frank, Hans, 20, 29, 193

Frank, Theodor, 25

Frank, Walter, 191, 192, 227, 314, 328

Frankfurt, 23–24, 37, 187, 229–30, 286, 323, 328

Frankfurter, David, 181

Frankfurter Volksblatt
, 229–30

Frankfurter Zeitung
, 9, 12, 90, 161, 168

Frankfurt University, 55–56, 113

Free Corps, 94

Freemasons, 84, 198

Frei, Norbert, 331–32

Freiburg Circle, 297–98, 390

Freiburg University, 50–51, 53, 297

Freisler, Roland, 20, 120, 121, 154

Freud, Sigmund, 172, 193, 241, 381

Frey, Adolf Heinrich, 269–70

Frick, Wilhelm, 18, 26–27, 34, 119, 135, 139–40, 146, 160, 195, 224, 260, 270, 289, 290, 325

Civil Service Law and, 28, 120, 226–27

Friedell, Egon, 239

Friedmann, Frieda, 16

Fritsch, Werner von, 236

Fröhlich, Elke, 114, 206

Fromm, Bella, 262

Funk, Walter, 236, 289

Furtwängler, Wilhelm, 252

Gang-Salheimer, Lore, 38

Gauleiters, 286–87, 288, 289

Gay, Peter, 107, 381

Gayda, Virginio, 215

Gayl, Wilhelm Freiherr von, 27

Gebsattel, Konstantin von, 76

Geffen-Ludomer, Hilma, 38

Geist, Raymond, 313

Gellately, Robert, 161

Gemlich, Adolf, 72, 96

Gercke, Achim, 28, 31, 341

German Association for Art History, 252

German Boxing Assn., 36

German Christian Faith Movement, 43–44

German Conference of Bishops, 42

German Democratic Party (DDP), 93, 106–7, 337, 356

German Earth and Stone Works Corporation (DEST), 246

German Labor Front, 17, 289, 340–41

German National People’s Party (DNVP), 17, 29, 34, 105, 359

German Research Society (DFG), 205

German State Party, 104, 107

German Students Association, 56

German University League, 56

Germany, Imperial:

anti-Semitism in, 34–35, 56, 75–77, 81–90

economic role of Jews in, 77–80

social role of Jews in, 80–81, 87

Germany, Nazi:

cultural de-Judaization in, 9–14, 32–33, 65–68, 102, 117–18, 130–37

economic role of Jews in, 126–28, 139, 168, 203, 260, 363

Jewish citizenship in, 26–27, 39, 71, 140, 142, 146, 148, 149, 157–58, 263–68

Jewish emigration and expulsion from, 9, 12, 55, 61–65, 128, 134, 140–41, 165, 167–70, 200–201, 214, 224–25, 237–38, 247–48, 254, 260, 280, 282–83, 287–88, 299–305, 314–19, 370, 382, 384, 393

Jewish reactions to anti-Jewish measures taken in, 14–17, 33, 55, 60–68, 167–73, 179

Jewish refugees and, 263–68, 299–305, 315

Germany, Weimar Republic, 36, 78

anti-Semitism in, 56, 73–75, 104–12, 347

Gerum, Josef, 113, 206, 207

Gestapo, 46, 60, 61, 65, 113, 122, 129, 132, 136, 138, 139, 140, 146, 160, 164–65, 167, 188, 189, 202, 207, 239, 242, 245, 255, 261, 266, 267, 273, 276, 284, 286, 302, 304, 318, 319, 323

Freud’s appraisal of, 241

German police hierarchy, 195

Jewish affairs section of, 219

organization of, 198

ghettos, 143, 247, 283

Gide, André, 213

Globke, Hans, 152, 159, 254, 255

Globocnik, Odilo, 245

Godesberg Declaration, 326

Gödsche, Hermann, 94

Goebbels, Joseph, 10, 20, 57, 63, 100, 104, 111, 118, 137, 143, 146, 162, 177, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185–86, 252, 253, 261, 282, 283, 284, 292, 298–99, 301, 302, 328, 359, 372

April 1, 1933 boycott and, 21–22

cultural de-Judaization and, 32–33, 131–33, 364

on expulsion of Jews, 262–63

Kristallnacht and, 270, 271–73, 276

on sympathy expressed for Jews, 129–30, 166

Goldschmidt, Jakob, 51

Goldstein, Moritz, 78, 79, 81

Göring, Hermann, 10, 21, 52, 65, 142, 153, 193, 207, 236, 245, 265–66, 273, 277, 279, 310

Austrian Aryanization and, 242, 243

on being Jewish, vii, 283

at Bernheimer’s carpet store, 233

as coordinator of Jewish matters, 280–82, 283, 286–88, 289, 290, 291, 319, 325

Four-Year Plan and, 179, 247

Jewish businesses banned by, 258, 281

Göttingen University, 50, 54

Götz, Curt, 132

Gräfe, Gerhard, 58

Grau, Wilhelm, 191–92, 227–28, 328

Graubart, Richard, 274, 275

Great Britain, 170, 300

anti-Semitism in, 212, 213

Palestine and, 237–38, 299

relations between Nazi Germany and, 20, 115, 177–78, 265, 308, 310, 330

Great Depression, 343

“Great Memorandum,” 297–98

Gröber, Archbishop Conrad, 42–43

Gross, Otto, 20

Gross, Walter, 55, 144, 150, 154–55, 177, 225, 245

Grossman, Walter, 252–53

Gründgens, Gustav, 10

Grüninger, Paul, 303, 392

Grynszpan, Herschel, 207, 268, 280, 301–2

Gundlach, Gustav, 251

Günther, Hans F. K., 64, 119, 150

Gürtner, Franz, 29, 124–25, 135, 139

Gustloff, Wilhelm, 181–82, 236

Gütt, Arthur, 149

Gutteridge, Richard, 189–90

Gypsies, 153, 203, 204–5, 246

Haavarah Agreement (1933), 62–63, 170, 237, 238, 315, 349

Haber, Fritz, 51, 52, 130–31, 364

Hagen, Herbert, 198, 201, 244, 270, 313

Hahn, Otto, 131, 346

Hanoch, Ilse, 202

Hartl, Albert, 198, 210, 255

Hasselbacher, Karl, 198

Hassell, Ulrich von, 278–79

Hauptmann, Gerhart, 79–80, 108

Haushofer, Albrecht and Karl, 153, 368

Health Ministry, German, 205, 208

Hebrew language, 165, 217

Heene, Heinrich, 125

Hefelmann, Hans, 254

Heidegger, Elfride, 53

Heidegger, Martin, 52–55, 212

Heidelberg University, 51, 52, 54–55, 56

Heim, Susanne, 247

Heisenberg, Werner, 193–94

Heissmeyer, August, 128

Helbronner, Jacques, 220–21

Heldenplatz
(Bernhard), 239–40

Helldorf, Count Wolf Heinrich, 261, 289

Heller, Abraham, 191, 379–80

Henlein, Konrad, 200, 255

Hergt, Oskar, 105

Hess, Rudolf, 24, 55, 116, 133, 139, 150, 151, 153, 155, 161, 185, 191, 291, 368

Hevesy, Georg von, 53

Heydrich, Reinhard, 3, 63, 128–29, 137, 140–41, 154, 165, 186, 194, 198, 200, 201, 210, 219, 242, 245, 261, 263, 267, 274, 275–76, 281, 282, 283, 285, 289, 304, 313, 314, 319

as SD and Sipo head, 195