Out of Eden: The Peopling of the World (71 page)
Read Out of Eden: The Peopling of the World Online
Authors: Stephen Oppenheimer
continuity through LGM
250–2
,
253–5
dating using
39–43
European founder lines
133–40
,
144–6
evidence against gene flow
113
in India
180–4
Mitochondrial Eve
46
Mongoloid populations
229–35
mutations
38–9
nomenclature for
43
northern exodus evidence
61–3
in Pakistan
180
Semang people
169–70
single exodus evidence
83–4
multiple migrations
69–73
multiregionalist model
xvi
,
47–9
,
159
,
347
see also
biology
Mumba Rock Shelter
118
Na-Dene speakers
300–1
,
303
,
305
,
306
,
309
,
310–13
,
330
,
335
,
342
Naeve, Richard
322–3
Narmada valley
73
Nasreen (N) maternal clan
83–5
,
129
,
134
,
149
,
169–70
,
171
,
177
,
180–2
,
184
,
229
,
255
,
265
Nazi anthropologists
2
Neanderthals
beachcombing
77
co-existence with modern humans
104
European
16
hybrid with modern humans theory
47–9
,
347–8
multiregionalist view of
xvi
unfavourable perception of
90–3
Neoteny
217
Nettle, Daniel
297
New Guinea
164–5
,
174–5
,
190
,
204
,
264
,
266–7
Niah Cave
100
Nichols, Johanna
297–9
Nicobar Islands
158
non-recombining DNA
36–7
Northern Asia
Cain marker found in
270
colonization of
243–7
at Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)
253–5
northern exodus theory
54–67
nose size
215–16
NRY
see
Y chromosome
nucleotide bases
36
Nusa Tenggara
190
Ojibwa people
336
Onge people
157–8
Orang Asli peoples
264
ornaments
122
‘Out-of-Africa Adam’
84
,
141–2
,
171
paedomorphy
217–18
painting
see
art
Pakistan
157
,
175–6
,
179
,
180
,
184–6
Palaeo-Indians
325
Palaeoanthropology
2
Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers
xvii
Paniyan people
157
parallel gene trees
46
Paranthropus
genus
7
,
8
,
10–12
,
14
,
25
,
30
,
32
pencils
121
perishable tools
271–2
phylogeography
42
physical appearance
Anatomically Modern Humans
202
Australians
174
differences in
195–6
East Asians
205
and genetic diversity
172
,
174–5
Indians
201
Mongoloid populations
201
Southeast Asia to East Asia transition
180–1
,
201
see also
face; gracile features; robust features; skulls
pigment
120
Pinker, Stephen
29
plankton levels
79–80
Pleistocene ice epoch
14
,
25
,
51–5
,
68
political correctness
2–3
,
196–8
Polo (P) paternal clan
153
,
240
,
327–30
Powell, Joseph
325
Proto-Australoid ethnic groups
157
Quetzalcoatl (Q) paternal clan
330
‘race’
196–7
‘racial migration’ concept
49
racism
196
ribcage shape
9
Richards, Martin
61
,
134
,
144
,
150
,
169
,
177
,
263
,
264
,
319
rickets
198–9
robust features
175
,
202–3
,
204–5
,
323
,
324
Roe, Derek
100–1
Rohani maternal clan
138–9
,
170
,
177–9
,
182–4
Rohling, Eelco
79–80
Romania
252
Rosser, Zoë
146
Ruslan paternal clan
152–3
,
251
,
329–30
Saharan game
52
Schaefer site
293
sea crossings
163
sea-level changes
79–80
,
161–4
,
258
,
274
Senoi people
181
Seth (F, M89) paternal clan
84
,
141–2
,
152
,
171
,
184–5
,
190–1
,
236–40
Shanidar Cave
147
Shields, Gerald
308
Shutler, Richard
168
Silk Road
219–21
single exodus
mtDNA evidence for
83–4
Y chromosome (NRY) evidence for
66
,
84
size, change in human
203–4
skeletons
Lake Mungo
161
Liujiang
170–1
Mongoloid skeleton
features
213–18
size of
203
skin colour
198–200
skulls
American
315–16
Dali
73
Liujiang
269
Luzia
322–3
Maba
73
‘Madeleine’ (Java)
73
Narmada
100
Niah cave
267
Selknam
324
shape differences
2
,
203
,
323
,
347
size reduction
204–7
Tabon Cave
267
Tehuelches
324
Wajak
267–8
sociability
24
Solecki, Ralph
147
Solheim, Wilhelm
275