PARIS 1919 (87 page)

22. Aldcroft, “Versailles Legacy,” pp. 8–14; Silverman, chapters 7 and 8.

CHAPTER 6: RUSSIA

1. Mordacq,
Le ministère Clemenceau,
vol. 3, p. 88; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 159–64; H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
p. 243.

2. Ullman, vol. 2, p. 111, n. 22; pp. 174–75.

3. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 326–27.

4. Watson, pp. 315, 372.

5. Headlam-Morley, pp. 7–8.

6. Baker,
Woodrow Wilson and World Settlement,
vol. 2, p. 64; National Archives of Canada, C1864, Borden diary, 13.2.19; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 46.

7. Klein,
passim;
National Archives of Canada, Biggar Papers, vol. 2, letters of 20.1.19, 4.4.19, 5.2.19.

8. J. M. Thompson, pp. 175–76; Ullman, vol. 2, pp. 141–42.

9. Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, pp. 227, 277–79, 355–56, 375; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About
the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 325.

10. Ullman, vol. 1, pp. 68–70; FRUS, vol. 3, p. 583; PWW, vol. 56, p. 247; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 330–31; Davies,
White Eagle, Red Star,
p. 90.

11. Duroselle, p. 809; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 591–92; Shotwell, p. 77; Ashmead-Bartlett, p. 201.

12. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 321; FRUS, vol. 3, p. 491.

13. Watson, pp. 48–55; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F3/4/5, Balfour to Lloyd George, 18.1.19.

14. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 369; Bonsal,
Suitors and Suppliants,
p. 20.

15. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 581–84; Yale University Library, Wiseman diary, 19.1.19.

16. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 2 (20.1.19).

17. Churchill,
Aftermath,
pp. 243–44.

18. Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, p. 231.

19. Mamatey, p. 297; J. M. Thompson, pp. 5–6, 46–50; Knock, pp. 156–57.

20. Noble, p. 270; Ullman, vol. 2, chapter 1.

21. Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, pp. 226–27, 230–33; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 8 (17.2.19).

22. Azan, p. 239; Kenez, pp. 180–91; Pipes, pp. 74–75.

23. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 471–73; vol. 4, pp. 122–23, 379–82; F. Palmer, p. 378.

24. Hovi, pp. 216–17 and
passim;
FRUS, vol. 4, p. 121; Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, p. 254; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 8 (17.2.19).

25. Ministère de la Défense, Clemenceau Papers, 6N72, notes of a conversation at 10 Downing Street, London, 11.12.19; Churchill College, Churchill Papers, Charwell Group, Char 16/20, Lloyd George to Churchill, 16.2.19; Churchill,
Aftermath,
pp. 266–67; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 771, 19.2.19, Lloyd George to Kerr, 19.2.19.

26. Figes, p. 575; Ullman, vol. 2, pp. 212–14.

27. Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, pp. 264, 286; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F/89/2/20, Lloyd George to Kerr, 16.2.19.

28. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 647–53; Riddell, Intimate Diary, p. 13; C. T. Thompson, p. 133.

29. Debo, p. 18.

30. Fischer, pp. 101–3.

31. J. M. Thompson, pp. 90–91; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 643–46.

32. National Archives of Canada, Borden diary, 23.1.19; J. M. Thompson, pp. 115–16.

33. J. M. Thompson, pp. 119–22; E. Howard, p. 300.

34. J. M. Thompson, pp. 110–11, 122; Yale University Library, Wiseman diary. 19.1.19; Poincaré, p. 131; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 1216, Kerr to Lloyd George, 11.2.19.

35. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 368; Gilbert,
Churchill,
vol. 4, pp. 239–43; Churchill,
Aftermath,
p. 173; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 1041–44.

36. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 8 (17.2.19); FRUS, vol. 4, pp. 10–21, 28; Yale University Library, House diary, 17.2.19; Callwell, vol. 2, p. 170; Riddell,
Intimate Diary,
p. 21.

37. Churchill,
Aftermath,
pp. 176–77; Churchill College, Churchill Papers, Char 16/20, Lloyd George to Churchill, 16.2.19; J. M. Thompson, pp. 141–43; Tillman, p. 141.

38. J. M. Thompson, pp. 149–52.

39. Brownell and Billings, pp. 18–21, 29–33; Farnsworth, pp. 30–33.

40. Steffens, p. 791; Farnsworth, pp. 35–39; J. M. Thompson, pp. 152–58.

41. Farnsworth, p. 40; Steffens, pp. 797–98.

42. Steed, vol. 2, p. 302–6.

43. Ullman, vol. 2, pp. 153–57.

44. Brownell and Billings, pp. 93–98; Farnsworth, pp. 62–63.

45. Hoover, pp. 118–19, 247–49.

46. Ibid., pp. 120–22.

47. Huntford, pp. 488–89; J. M. Thompson, pp. 263–67.

48. Pipes, pp. 9–14.

49. Churchill, Aftermath, p. 186; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 193–95, 333–34.

CHAPTER 7: THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS

1. Yale University Library, Auchincloss diary, 28.1.19, 29.1.19.

2. Henig, pp. 164–66.

3. Kissinger, p. 161; M. Howard, chapters 1–3.

4. H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
pp. 31–32.

5. House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F/117/1/3, Imperial War Cabinet, 1918, minutes of meetings, 46 (24 December 1918); Egerton, “The Lloyd George Government,” p. 431; Cecil,
All the Way,
pp. 153–56.

6. Noble, pp. 99–104; PWW, vol. 54, p. 235; Cecil,
Great Experiment,
p. 59.

7. Temperley, vol. 1, p. 447.

8. Willert, pp. 152–53; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, p. 122.

9. Egerton,
Great Britain and the Creation of the League of Nations,
pp. 65–69; Willert, pp. 152–53.

10. National Archives of Canada, Biggar Papers, letter of 30.3.19; Jones, vol. 1, p. 28.

11. Hancock, pp. 1–51.

12. Hancock and van der Poel, vol. 4, pp. 10–16.

13. Clemenceau, p. 141; Public Record Office, CAB 29/12, memorandum of 3.12.18.

14. Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 2, pp. 23–60; Hancock and van der Poel, vol. 4, p. 34.

15. Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 34–36; Hancock and van der Poel, vol. 4, pp. 41–42; PWW, vol. 55, p. 266; Tillman, p. 73.

16. Clemenceau, p. 138; Cecil,
Great Experiment,
pp. 11–16; Cecil,
All the Way,
pp. 13–18.

17. Cecil,
Great Experiment,
p. 63; Raffo, p. 166; PWW, vol. 54, p. 152.

18. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 176–201.

19. PWW, vol. 54, pp. 152–54; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 120–21, 124–26; Temperley, vol. 6, pp. 434–35; Yale University Library, House diary, 4.2.19.

20. Baker,
Woodrow Wilson and World Settlement,
vol. 1, 242–43; House and Seymour, p. 403.

21. Cecil,
Great Experiment,
pp. 64–65.

22. Ministère de la Défense, Clemenceau Papers, 6N72, Conférence de la Paix, memorandum of 18.12.1918; Yale University Library, House diary, 28.4.19; Bonsal,
Unfinished Business,
p. 30; PWW, vol. 54, p. 489; Mordacq,
Le ministère Clemenceau,
vol. 3, pp. 256–57; Poincaré, p. 283.

23. Willert, p. 152; Egerton,
Great Britain and the Creation of the League of Nations,
pp. 134–35; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 209–10, 216–17.

24. Lansing,
Peace Negotiations,
p. 49; Widenor, pp. 306–7; Steed, vol. 2, p. 282; Cecil,
Great Experiment,
p. 78; Egerton,
Great Britain and the Creation of the League of Nations,
p. 142; Egerton, “The Lloyd George Government,” pp. 432–33; Callwell, vol. 1, pp. 184, 213.

25. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 195–96; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F5/5/28, Borden to Lloyd George, 23.11.18; Brown, vol. 2, pp. 155–56; Department of External Affairs, Ottawa, vol. 2, pp. 58–63.

26. C. T. Thompson, pp. 187–88; Steed, vol. 2, p. 282; Hunter Miller, Drafting of the Cov
enant,
vol. 1, pp. 209–10, 216–17, 344–46; PWW, vol. 56, pp. 164–65; Poincaré, p. 150.

27. PWW, vol. 55, p. 120; Cecil,
Great Experiment,
p. 72.

28. FRUS, vol. 3, p. 1002; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 279–80.

29. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 17 (3.4.19. P.M.); House, Intimate Papers, vol. 4, p. 285; Mayer, pp. 378–80.

30. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 656.

31. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 210–15; PWW, vol. 55, pp. 160.

32. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 27 (21.4.19); Tillman, pp. 280–83.

33. Tillman, pp. 287–94; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 337–38; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 27 (21.4.19).

34. Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 442–50; Walworth,
Woodrow Wilson,
vol. 2, pp. 302–3.

35. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 285–319; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 497; Cecil,
All the Way,
p. 152.

36. Tillman, p. 133.

CHAPTER 8: MANDATES

1. Scottish Record Office, GD 40, Lothian Papers, 883/2, notes by Headlam-Morley, 2.4.19.

2. Temperley, vol. 3, p. 221.

3. Louis,
Great Britain and Germany's Lost Colonies,
pp. 7–9; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About
the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 622–25; Louis,
Great Britain and Germany's Lost Colonies,
p. 119; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 5 (28.1.19).

4. C. T. Thompson, p. 160.

5. Poincaré, p. 104; Mordacq,
Le ministère Clemenceau,
vol. 3, p. 192.

6. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 803–4; Hunter Miller,
Drafting of the Covenant,
vol. 1, pp. 115–16, 501–3; Hankey, pp. 143–44; Marston, pp. 185–86.

7. Farwell, pp. 73–75; Bodleian Library, Milner Papers, dep. 380/2/8–10 and 380/3/11.

8. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 722–23, 740–45.

9. Walworth, Wilson and His Peacemakers, p. 71; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 720–22; W. J. Hudson, pp. 17, 78; Rowley, pp. 276–79.

10. Hiery, pp. 157–59, 177, 206.

11. C. T. Thompson, pp. 159–61; National Library of Australia, Eggleston Papers, 423/6/58–92, private Peace Conference diary, 29.1.19.

12. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 759–63, 768.

13. Ibid., pp. 743, 765–66, 771; PWW, vol. 54, p. 308; House,
Intimate Papers,
vol. 4, p. 297.

14. Roskill, p. 53; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 4 (27.1.19); D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 538; Yale University Library, House diary, 27.1.19, 29.1.19; Hunter Miller,
Drafting
of the Covenant,
vol. 1, p. 109; Garran, p. 265.

15. Borden, pp. 906, 908; Sharp,
Versailles Settlement,
p. 162.

16. Riddell,
Intimate Diary,
pp. 16–18; Fitzhardinge, “Hughes and the Treaty of Versailles,” pp. 136–37; House,
Intimate Papers,
vol. 4, p. 299; D. Lloyd George,
Truth
About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 542; National Archives of Canada, Borden diary, 30.1.19; Bonsal,
Unfinished Business,
p. 37; National Library of Australia, Eggleston Papers, 423/6/8–31, “The Paris Peace Conference.”

17. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, pp. 542–46; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 797–802.

18. Mordacq,
Le ministère Clemenceau,
vol. 3, pp. 106–7.

19. Lewis, pp. 574–76, 577–78.

20. National Archives of Australia, Borden Papers, vol. 431, file 5; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F 28/3/34, Hughes to Milner, 3.5.19; F 28/3/35 and F 28/3/37, Hughes to Lloyd George, 9.5.19; F36/4/10, Allen to Massey, 15.5.19; F36/4/15, Massey to Milner, 15.5.19;
Guardian Weekly,
4.7.93; 11.7.93; 4.11.99.

21. Bodleian Library, Milner Papers, 390, Costa to Clemenceau, 4.5.19; Louis,
Great Britain and Germany's Lost Colonies,
pp. 151–52.

22. FRUS, vol. 5, p. 420; Marks,
Innocent Abroad,
pp. 46–47; Louis,
Great Britain and Germany's Lost Colonies,
pp. 64–66.

23. Marks,
Innocent Abroad,
p. 320.

CHAPTER 9: YUGOSLAVIA

1. Banac, pp. 89–90.

2. PWW, vol. 54, p. 149.

3. Bonsal,
Suitors and Suppliants,
p. 247; Mitrovic, pp. 207–8.

4. Dragnich,
Serbia, Nikola Pa
i
and Yugoslavia,
p. 226; Sforza,
Fifty Years,
pp. 113, 146–47; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 2, p. 802; Banac, pp. 158–59.