PARIS 1919 (90 page)

33. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 278–86, 312, 389–92; Mordacq, Le ministère Clemenceau, vol. 3, pp. 304–5.

34. F. G. Campbell, pp. 361–85.

35. E. Howard, p. 333.

36. Temperley, vol. 6, p. 297; Bennett, pp. 70–71, 77, 83.

37. FRUS, vol. 4, p. 592; Waite, pp. 97–98.

38. Waite, pp. 101–2, 111–15, 120; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 258.

39. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 550; Waite, pp. 123–30.

40. Cienciala and Komarnicki, pp. 114–16; Lieven, pp. 52–53.

41. Cienciala and Komarnicki, pp. 122, 126; Lieven, p. 60.

42. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 309; Lundgreen-Nielsen, Polish Problem, pp. 206, 291–98.

43. FRUS, vol. 3, p. 782; vol. 6, pp. 199–200; Wandycz,
United States and Poland,
pp. 138–39.

44. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 143–47.

45. Ibid., vol. 1, p. 44; Lundgreen-Nielsen,
Polish Problem,
pp. 222–23, 279–88.

46. FRUS, vol. 4, p. 410; vol. 6, p. 198–99; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 911/2, Kerr to Rumbold, 15.12.19.

47. Cienciala and Komarnicki, pp. 165–73; Gilbert,
Rumbold,
pp. 186; Carton de Wiart, pp. 112–14.

48. Dziewanowski, p. 202.

49. Ibid., pp. 190–91, 305; Carton de Wiart, p. 96; Davies,
God's Playground,
vol. 2, p. 396; Gilbert,
Rumbold,
p. 206; Wandycz,
France and Her Eastern Allies,
pp. 154–56; Scott, p. 386.

50. Davies,
God's Playground,
vol. 2, p. 397; Carton de Wiart, pp. 106–7; Gilbert,
Rumbold,
pp. 209–10, 216.

51. Zamoyski, pp. 204–10.

CHAPTER 18: CZECHS AND SLOVAKS

1. FRUS, vol. 12, p. 236.

2. House and Seymour, p. 94.

3. F. Lloyd George, p. 152; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 2, pp. 941–42.

4. Hovi, pp. 109–11; Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Série à Paix 344 (Tchécoslovaquie), Les Frontières de la Tchécoslovaquie, 22.2.19.

5. Zinner, vol. 1, pp. 100–4; Laroche, pp. 39–40; Zeman, pp. 84–85, 156–58; Bonsal,
Suitors and Suppliants,
pp. 151–52.

6. Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Série à Paix 299, Bene
to Pichon, 7.11.18; British Museum, Balfour Papers, 184–190, Derby to Balfour, 14.12.18; Perman, pp. 35–40; Zinner, pp. 102–3.

7. Zeman, pp. 21–2, 43–44, 50–59.

8. Steed, vol. 2, p. 100.

9. Zeman, p. 117.

10. Mamatey, pp. 316–17, 342–43.

11. Ibid., pp. 282–84; Masaryk, p. 208.

12. Zeman, pp. 110–12; Mamatey, pp. 285–86.

13. Mamatey, p. 317.

14. Perman, p. 70; Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Série à Paix 299, “Travaux préparatoires de la conférence, politiques des petites nations alliées,” note from Edward Bene
, received 3.11.18; Perman, pp. 73–75.

15. Perman, pp. 126–30.

16. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 877–87.

17. Ibid., 886–87; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 2, p. 940; Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Série à Paix 299, “Travaux préparatoires de la conférence, politiques des petites nations alliées,” Bene
to Pichon, 7.11.18.

18. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 2, p. 931; Seymour, pp. 155–56.

19. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 877–87; vol. 12, p. 273.

20. House and Seymour, p. 97; Seymour, p. 176; H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
pp. 272–73; Laroche, pp. 81–82.

21. H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
p. 280.

22. FRUS, vol. 4, pp. 543–46; Mamatey, pp. 306–7; Perman, pp. 132, 162–63; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 2, pp. 937–38, 941; FRUS, vol. 3, p. 402; Headlam-Morley, p. xxvi; Seton-Watson and Seton-Watson, pp. 367–68.

23. Perman, pp. 178–79; Rothschild, pp. 76–84.

24. Sayer, pp. 150–51, 169–79.

25. Perman, pp. 220–23; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 351, 378–80.

26. Komarnicki, p. 356; Temperley, vol. 4, pp. 350–51; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 777, 881–83; vol. 4, p. 608; vol. 8, pp. 118–24.

27. Temperley, vol. 4, p. 355; FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 318–22, 327.

28. Temperley, vol. 4, p. 357; H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
p. 25; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 782–84; E. Howard, p. 305.

29. P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 234; Wandycz, France and Her Eastern Allies, pp. 93–94; FRUS, vol. 4, pp. 327–30.

30. FRUS, vol. 4, pp. 608–12; House and Seymour, pp. 82–83.

31. Davies,
White Eagle, Red Star,
p. 182.

32. D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 2, p. 945; W. V. Wallace, pp. 55–57; Sayer, pp. 172–75.

33. FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 238, 345–46, 349; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 68/1–23, memorandum on the position in Hungary by E. Ashmead-Bartlett, 7.6.19.

34. Bonsal,
Suitors and Suppliants,
pp. 156–64.

35. W. V. Wallace, pp. 58–59.

CHAPTER 19: AUSTRIA

1. Mordacq,
Le ministère Clemenceau,
vol. 3, p. 300.

2. A.J.P. Taylor, Habsburg Monarchy, p. 250; Stone, pp. 124–47.

3. Bridge, p. 24.

4. Cornwall, pp. 120–23.

5. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 231.

6. Almond and Lutz, eds., pp. 62–63; Headlam-Morley, pp. 126–30; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 228–31; FRUS, vol. 6, pp. 26–30.

7. Coolidge and Lord, p. 200; House and Seymour, p. 109; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 229; Almond and Lutz, p. 226.

8. D. Lloyd George,
War Memoirs,
vol. 4, chapter LXI; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the
Peace Treaties,
vol. 2, p. 291; Duroselle, pp. 809–12; Schüller, pp. 234–35.

9. FRUS, vol. 12, p. 309.

10. Almond and Lutz, p. 88; FRUS, vol. 4, pp. 775–77; vol. 2, pp. 254–56.

11. Ashmead-Bartlett, pp. 20–26, 30–31; FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 228–32, 285–89; H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
pp. 293–94; E. Taylor, pp. 366–67.

12. Almond and Lutz, pp. 92, 109; FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 286, 290, 305–7.

13. P. Mantoux, vol. 1, 428–9; FRUS, vol. 5, pp. 368–69; Hankey, p. 137.

14. Allizé, pp. 48, 135; Schüller, p. 228; Stadler,
Birth of the Austrian Republic,
pp. 41–42.

15. Allizé, pp. 138, 142–43; Schüller, pp. 232–33; PWW, vol. 60, p. 19; Beadon, p. 200.

16. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 230, 236, 239; D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 2, p. 943.

17. Schüller, pp. 234–35.

18. Suval, pp. 3–8; Barker, pp. 8–9; Stadler,
Birth of the Austrian Republic,
pp. 62–64.

19. Stadler,
Birth of the Austrian Republic,
pp. 62–69; FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 231, 240–44, 263.

20. Stadler,
Birth of the Austrian Republic,
pp. 70–71; FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 278–79; Bauer, pp. 110–11.

21. House,
Intimate Papers,
vol. 4, 335; Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Série à Paix 60, Conditions de la Paix, memorandum of 25.10.18; Bonsal,
Unfinished Business,
pp. 87, 95; Bauer, p. 116; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, pp. 34, 459–60; Stadler, Birth of the Austrian Re
public,
p. 73; Nelson, pp. 309–11; FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 278–79.

22. Temperley, vol. 4, p. 393; Headlam-Morley, p. 147.

23. Hankey, p. 160; Marston, pp. 208–9; Beadon, p. 201; H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
p. 356.

24. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 6, 470–71; FRUS, vol. 7, pp. 173–74; Dockrill and Goold, p. 113.

25. Almond and Lutz, p. 64; Schüller, p. 236; Stadler,
Birth of the Austrian Republic,
p. 48; Howard, p. 382.

26. Schüller, pp. 237–42.

27. FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 501–10.

28. Steed, vol. 2, p. 333.

29. Lederer, p. 223; Seymour, p. 250; Laroche, p. 77.

30. Wolff, pp. 155–56.

31. Lederer, p. 297.

32. FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 600–601; Temperley, vol. 4, pp. 382–85; Stadler,
Birth of the Austrian
Republic,
pp. 136–41.

CHAPTER 20: HUNGARY

1. Shotwell, p. 225.

2. May, vol. 2, chapter 15; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 49.

3. Károlyi, pp. 24–25; Paloczi-Horvath, chapters 1–3; Jaszi, pp. 220–39.

4. Károlyi, pp. 20–25; Mitchell, p. 59; Windischgrätz, p. 48.

5. Károlyi, pp. 31–32; Windischgrätz, p. 102.

6. FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 380–82.

7. P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 97; Ashmead-Bartlett, p. 201; Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Jules Cambon Papers, folder 88; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 3–18, Stephen Barczy to Lloyd George, 21.12.18; Barcsay, pp. 293–94.

8. FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 234, 372–77, 380–83, 387–88.

9. Pastor, pp. 50–51; H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
p. 127.

10. Azan, pp. 231–32; Károlyi, pp. 146–47.

11. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 248–51, 845; Macartney,
Hungary and Her Successors,
pp. 276–77; Barcsay, p. 298.

12. Deák, pp. 46–48; D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 2, p. 920; Pastor, pp. 131–32; FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 395, 405, 408–10; Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Jules Cambon Papers, folder 88, “Documents relatifs à l'Autriche allemande et à la Hongrie.”

13. Barcsay, p. 304, n. 1; Károlyi, pp. 146–47; FRUS, vol. 4, p. 158.

14. FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 414–16.

15. Tokes, pp. 170–76; Borsanyi, chapter 2; Bonsal,
Unfinished Business,
p. 124.

16. Vermes, pp. 53–54.

17. FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 416–17; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, pp. 11–15.

18. D. Lloyd George,
Truth About the Peace Treaties,
vol. 1, p. 406; Mantoux, 1, 11–15, 75–76.

19. H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
p. 293; Churchill College, Cambridge. Leeper Papers, 3/88, Allen Leeper to Rex Leeper, 10.4.19; F. Stevenson, p. 179; Bonsal,
Unfinished
Business,
p. 75.

20. Károlyi, p. 160; H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
p. 298.

21. H. Nicolson,
Peacemaking,
p. 304.

22. Bonsal,
Unfinished Business,
pp. 78, 141; FRUS, vol. 5, pp. 41–43; Hancock, pp. 518–9.

23. Ashmead-Bartlett, pp. 101, 123, 134; Károlyi, pp. 159, 163; FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 440–41.

24. Deutscher, p. 434; Ormos, pp. 132–35; Ashmead-Bartlett, pp. 125–27, 162–71; Sakmyster,
Hungary's Admiral,
pp. 18–19.

25. Eckelt,
passim.

26. Deák, p. 78; Armstrong, pp. 73, 79, n. 115; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 349–50, 352, 375–82; Ormos, pp. 142–43; Mayer, p. 781.

27. Deák, p. 78; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 68/1–23 memorandum on the position in Hungary by E. Ashmead-Bartlett, 7.6.19; Churchill College, Leeper Papers 3/8, Allen Leeper to Rex Leeper, 10.4.19.

28. P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 386.

29. Ashmead-Bartlett, pp. 200–202.

30. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 362, n. 1, 376; Spector, pp. 136–37.

31. FRUS, vol. 6, pp. 133, 411–16; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 338–39, 354; F. Palmer, Bliss, p. 399.