On another, and later, occasion, Nostradamus was walking through the courtyard of a castle in Lorraine when two pigs—one black and one white—ran across his path. To test his guest’s much-vaunted skills, the lord of the castle asked Nostradamus what the fate of the two pigs would be.
Portrait of Nostradamus at the Age of Fifty-nine. Sixteenth-century print.
**
“The black one we shall eat,” the seer replied, “and a wolf shall eat the white.”
That same day, in an effort to foil the great prophet, the lord privately instructed his cook to kill and cook the white pig and serve it for dinner.
The cook did as he was told, but left the roasted white pig in the kitchen unattended—where a wolf managed to sneak in through the door and gobble it up. The cook quickly killed the black pig and served that one for dinner instead—without advising his master of what he’d done.
The lord, laughing, said to Nostradamus, “Well, you must have been wrong about that wolf eating the white pig because the white pig is what we’re eating now.”
Nostradamus, however, stuck to his guns and said that that was impossible. This was the black pig they were eating.
To settle the question, the lord had the cook brought into the dining room, asked him which pig they were eating, and nearly fell out of his chair when the cook, flustered and fearful, explained what had happened in the kitchen.
But it was his medical skill that eventually brought Nostradamus back to France, where he fought outbreaks of the plague in Marseilles, Aix-en-Provence, and Lyons. (He had already lost his first wife and two children to a previous outbreak.) For his remarkable and brave services, he was awarded a pension and settled in the town of Salon with his second wife. Their house, on a dark and narrow street, had a winding staircase that led to a top-floor study; there, with the rooftops of the town spread out below him, Nostradamus composed his almanacs of astrology and, more important, the prophetic verses that remain his legacy. In two such verses, he described how his visions came, in the still of those midnight hours:
Gathered in night in study deep I sate
Alone, upon the tripod stool of brass,
Exiguous flame came out of solitude,
Promise of magic that may be believed.
The rod in hand set in the midst of the Branches,
He moistens with water, both the fringe and foot;
Fear and a voice make me quake in my sleeves;
Splendour divine! the God is seated near.
Judging from this account, Nostradamus held in his hand a forked wand, much like a divining rod, while surrendering to his divinely inspired visions: “The things that are to happen can be foretold,” he wrote in the preface to his prophecies, “by nocturnal and celestial lights, which are natural, coupled to a spirit of prophecy.” He penned his predictions in four-line verses, which were gathered into groups of one hundred and later published as
Centuries.
The obscurity of their meaning can be attributed in part to the mystery of their origin—the Divine Being is not about to spell things out in the most literal fashion—and partly, as Nostradamus himself confesses, to avoid political and religious repercussions for the seer and his family. Predicting the rise and fall of kings and queens could, for obvious reasons, land one in a dungeon overnight. (As late as 1781, the prophecies were condemned by a papal court, for cryptically predicting the fall of the papacy.)
Nostradamus himself said that his predictions would be borne out over a period of hundreds of years, so that it would take many generations before their truth could in every instance be revealed. Consequently, each generation has pondered their runic utterances and tried to decipher the secret meaning. The quatrains have been thought to predict everything from World War II to the end of the world. And some have indeed been interestingly on target, particularly those that seem to describe the period of the French Revolution, which was still over two hundred years in the future. There is, for instance, one verse (century IX, quatrain 20) that goes:
By night shall come through the forest of Reines,
Two married persons, by a tortuous valley, the Queen a white stone,
The black monk in gray into Varennes,
Elected king, causes tempest, fire, blood, cutting.
Varennes shows up only once in the greater scheme of European history, and that is when the French king Louis XVI ("elected” because he was the only king to hold his title by will of the Constituent Assembly rather than divine right) and his queen, Marie Antoinette, were captured there after their flight. Louis was disguised in gray, the queen was dressed in white, and after they were returned to the maelstrom of blood and destruction they had unleashed, they were themselves (as the last word of the prophecy indicates) cut—beheaded by the guillotine.
And then there are the lines (century III, quatrain 35) that appear to predict the rise of Napoleon:
In the southern extremity of Western Europe
A child shall be born of poor parents,
Who by his tongue shall seduce the French army;
His power shall extend to the Kingdom of the East.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Corsica, into an impoverished family. His bold commands won the hearts of the French troops and enabled him to lead them successfully into Egypt (a campaign that even the Directory, which had dispatched them, thought was likely to end in disaster). Whether by luck or something more, Nostradamus had once again managed to hit the nail on the head.
But while it would take centuries for some of his prophecies to be fulfilled, he was renowned in his own day for his ability to cast astrological charts and offer advice of a more immediate and practical nature. Henry II, the king of France, summoned him to Paris and rewarded him for his labors with a hundred gold crowns in a velvet purse; Catherine de Medici, the queen of France and an ardent believer in the occult, provided him with the same amount, and even sent him on to Bloise, to give the royal children a health checkup. When Charles IX succeeded
to the throne, Nostradamus was named physician-in-ordinary to the king himself.
On his death in 1566, a marble tablet was erected to his memory in Salon. The inscription chiseled in the stone read, in part:
“Here lie the bones of the most famous
NOSTRADAMUS
One who among men hath deserved the opinion of all, to set down in writing with a quill almost Divine, the future events of all the Universe caused by the Coelestial influences.”
G
LOSSARY
A guide to terms, titles, and proper names used in the text. A missing date of birth or death means none has been recorded with any certainty.
adept
—one highly skilled in the occult arts
Agrippa
—(1486–1535) Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, Agrippa von Nettesheim, German magus, author of
The Occult Philosophy
Albertus Magnus—
(1193–1280) German alchemist, reputedly the inventor of the pistol and cannon
alchemy—
the mystical art of transmuting base metals to gold
alectromancy—
divination using a barnyard cock inside a magic circle
alkahest
—universal solvent searched for by alchemists
Apollonius of Tyana
—Pythagorean philosopher of first century
A.D.,
reputedly able to foretell the future
Aquinas, St. Thomas—
(c. 1227–74) Italian scholastic philosopher and major theologian of Roman Catholic Church
Aristaeus—
prophet, healer, and divinity worshiped in ancient Greece
augurs—
seers and diviners of the ancient world
Avicenna—
(980–1037) Persian physician and philosopher
Bacon, Roger—
(1214–92) English friar and magician
Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna—
(1831–91) Russian founder of Theosophical Society
Boehme, Jakob—
(1575–1624) German mystic and philosopher
Brahe, Tycho—
(1546–1601) Danish astronomer and astrologer, author of extensive planetary tables
Cabbala—
body of mystical Jewish writings and theosophy
Cagliostro—
(1743–95) a celebrated mystic, healer, and magician
Cardan, Jerome—
(1501–76) a.k.a. Girolamo Cardano, Italian physician, astrologer, and mathematician
Cellini, Benvenuto—
(1500–71) Italian goldsmith and artisan
Chaldeans
—ancient Semitic people who lived in what was then Babylonia (a region of lower Tigris and Euphrates valley)
Chambre Ardente—
the Burning Court of Louis XIV, to prosecute poisoners and others
Chiancungi
—an Egyptian fortune-teller who became famous in eighteenth-century England
chiromancy
—divination by studying the hand (palm reading)
Crowley, Aleister—
(1875–1947) British occultist and mage
Cyprian, St.—
(c.200–58) early church father and martyr
Dashwood, Sir Francis—
(1708–81) English aristocrat who founded a diabolical order in Buckinghamshire
Dee, Dr. John—
(1527–1608) English alchemist and necromancer
del Rio, Martin Antoine—
(1551–1608) Jesuit scholar, renowned prosecutor of sorcerers and witches
deasil—
going to the right, the direction of good
Eckhart, Johannes—
(c. 1260–?1327) Meister Eckhart, Dominican preacher, father of German mysticism
elementals—
minor spirits of earth, air, fire, and water
ephod
—white linen vestment worn by a necromancer
Fludd, Robert—
(1574–1637) English alchemist and Cabbalist, author of
The History of the Microcosm and Macrocosm
Fortune, Dion—
(1891–1946) English occultist and author of
Psychic Self–Defense
Fox sisters—
Kate, Margaret, and Leah, who founded American spiritualism in Arcadia, New York, in 1848
Freemasons—
ancient and powerful secret society, practicing mystical rites
Galen—
(c. 130–c. 200) Greek physician and writer on medicine
Gaufridi, Father Louis—
French priest executed for witchcraft in 1611
Girardius—
inventor in 1730 of the necromantic bell
Glauber, Johann Rudolf—
(b. 1603) German author of many texts on medicine and alchemy, including
Miraculum Mundi
Gnosticism—
mystical religion that flourished in the first and second centuries
A.D.
Gowdie, Isabel—
Scottish witch of the sixteenth century
Grand Copt—
the prophet Enoch, founder with Elijah of the Egyptian rites for Freemasons
Grandier, Urbain—
priest accused of bewitching nuns in Loudun, executed in 1634
grimoire
—a manual of black magic
Guazzo, Francesco-Maria—
Italian friar, expert witness in seventeenth-century witch trials
gyromancy—
divination by means of spinning in a circle marked with letters and occult symbols
Hand of Glory—
a hanged man’s hand, used to cast spells
Helmont, Jan Baptista van—
(1577–1644) Dutch alchemist and doctor
hexagram—
six–pointed star, also known as Seal of Solomon
homunculus—
artificial human, or dwarf, made by alchemy
Iamblichus—
(c.250–c.326) Neoplatonist philosopher and theurgist
Kelley, Edward—
(1555–93) English alchemist and scryer, accomplice to Dr. John Dee
Knights Templar—
military and religious order founded to protect Christian pilgrims
Kunkel, Johann—
(1630–1703) German chemist and alchemist
Lévi, Eliphas—
(c. 1810–75) French occultist and author of
The Doctrine and Ritual of Magic
liber spirituum—
the book of spirits, kept by sorcerers
magus—
a master magician (plural, magi)
Maimonides—
(1135–1204) Jewish philosopher and theologian
Malleus Maleficarum—
manual of witchcraft, aka
The Witches’ Hammer,
written by Jakob Sprenger and Heinrich Kramer (1486)
Mathers, MacGregor—
(d. 1918) founder of the Order of the Golden Dawn
Mora, Pietro—
alchemist and poisoner in seventeenth–century Milan