The Dreyfus Affair (61 page)

Read The Dreyfus Affair Online

Authors: Piers Paul Read

BOOK: The Dreyfus Affair
6.45Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Succeeded Colonel Sandherr as head of the Statistical Section in July 1895. Attended the first court martial as representative of the Ministry of War.

 

Poincaré, Raymond

Minister of Finance at the time of Dreyfus’s arrest. Belated Dreyfusard. President of France during the First World War.

 

Profillet, Major

Judge at the second court martial at Rennes.

 

Reinach, Joseph

Radical politician and early Dreyfusard. Nephew of Baron Jacques de Reinach, compromised by the Panama Canal scandal. Wrote
Histoire de l’Affaire Dreyfus
.

 

Roche, Jules

Nationalist Deputy. Patron of Esterhazy. Possible Minister of War.

 

Rochefort, Henri Marquis de

Former Communard who escaped from the penal colony in New Caledonia. Nationalist and anti-Semite. Founded
L’Intransigeant
.

 

 

Roget, General Gaudérique

Assessor of Dreyfus at the École Militaire; chief of the Fourth Bureau of the General Staff; Adjutant to Cavaignac at the Ministry of War. Anti-Dreyfusard.

 

Rothschild, Baron Edmond de

Fellow pupil of Charles Walsin-Esterhazy at the Lycée Condorcet. Sent him 2,000 francs.

 

Sandherr, Colonel Jean

Chief of French military intelligence, the Statistical Section. Replaced by Picquart on 1 July 1895. Died in 1897.

 

Saussier, General Félix

Military Governor of Paris from 1884 and later Vice-President of Army Council, i.e. commander-in-chief designate in the event of war. Friend and patron of Commandant Maurice Weil.

 

Scheurer-Kestner, Auguste

Deputy for Haut-Rhin (Alsace) in National Assembly in 1871, last representative from Alsace before its annexation by Germany. Vice-President of the Senate and Senator for Life. Early Dreyfusard. Died in 1899.

 

Schwartzkoppen, Lieutenant-Colonel Maximilian von

Military attaché at the German Embassy in Paris, 1891–7.

 

Schwob, Suzanne

Wife of Mathieu Dreyfus.

 

Straus, Geneviève (née Halévy)

Dreyfusard
salonnière
.
Widow of the composer Georges Bizet; wife of the Rothschilds’ lawyer Émile Straus.

 

Targe, Captain Antoine

Officer charged with the final analysis of the Dreyfus file.

 

Teysonnières, Pierre

Handwriting expert. Judged that the handwriting of the
bordereau
was that of Dreyfus.

 

Trarieux, Ludovic

Minister of Justice in 1894. Founder and first President of the League of the Rights of Man.

 

Val Carlos, Raimundo Marquis de

Second military attaché in the Spanish Embassy in Paris. Supplied information to the Statistical Section.

 

Waldeck-Rousseau, Pierre

Lawyer and politician. Prime Minister, June 1899–June 1902.

 

Walsin-Esterhazy, Commandant Marie-Charles-Ferdinand

See Esterhazy, Commandant Marie-Charles-Ferdinand Walsin.

 

Weil, Major Maurice

A Jewish officer serving on the staff of General Saussier. His wife was Saussier’s mistress.

 

Zola, Émile

Novelist and journalist who took up the cause of Dreyfus.

 

Zurlinden, General Émile

Minister of War, 5–17 September 1898. Later Military Governor of Paris.

Bibliography

Acomb, Evelyn M.,
The French Laic Laws (1879–1889): The First Anti-Clerical Campaign of the Third French Republic
, New York, Columbia University Press, 1941

Anderson, Robert, ‘The Conflict in Education: Catholic Secondary Schools (1850–1870): A Reappraisal’,
in Theodore Zeldin, ed.,
Conflicts in French Society: Anticlericalism, Education and Morals in the Nineteenth Century
,
London, George Allen & Unwin, 1970

Arendt, Hannah,
The Origins of Totalitarianism
,
London, George Allen & Unwin, 1958

Begley, Louis,
Why the Dreyfus Affair Matters
,
New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 2009

Bredin, Jean-Louis,
The Affair: The Case of Alfred Dreyfus
, trans. Jeffrey Mehlman, London, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1987

Brogan, D. W.,
The Development of Modern France
,
1870–1939
, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1940

Brown, Frederick,
For the Soul of France: Culture Wars in the Age of Dreyfus
,
New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2010

Burleigh, Michael,
Earthly Powers: The Clash of Religion and Politics in Europe, from the French Revolution to the Great War
,
London, HarperCollins, 2005

Burns, Michael,
Dreyfus: A Family Affair, 1789–1945
, London, HarperCollins, 1991

—,
Rural Society and French Politics: Boulangism and the Dreyfus Affair, 1886–1900
,
Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1984

Canard, David, ed.,
Partir au bagne
, La Crèche, Geste Éditions, 2005

Chateaubriand, François-René de,
The Beauties of Christianity
, trans. Frederic Shoberl, London, Henry Colburn, 1813

—,
The Memoirs of Chateaubriand
, trans. Robert Baldick,
London, Hamish Hamilton, 1961

Colley, Linda,
Britons: Forging the Nations, 1707–1837
,
London, Yale University Press, 1992

Conybeare, Frederick C.,
The Dreyfus Case
, London, George Allen, 1898

Cook, Don,
Charles de Gaulle: A Biography
,
London, Secker & Warburg, 1984

Dimont, Max I.,
Jews, God and History
,
New York, New American Library, 1962

Doise, Jean,
Un Secret bien gardé: histoire militaire de l’affaire Dreyfus
, Paris, Éditions du Seuil, 1994

Dresden, Donald,
The Marquis de Morès: Emperor of the Bad Lands
, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1970

Dreyfus, Alfred,
Five Years of my Life
, trans. James Mortimer, London, George Newnes, 1901

—,
Memoirs of Captain Dreyfus, 1899–1906
, trans. Dr Betty Morgan, London, Hutchinson, 1937

Dreyfus, Pierre,
Dreyfus: His Life and Letters
, trans. Dr Betty Morgan, London, Hutchinson, 1937

Drumont, Édouard,
La France juive: essai d’histoire contemporaine
, vols I and II, Paris, C. Marpon & E. Flammarion, 1886

Duclert, Vincent,
Alfred Dreyfus: l’honneur d’un patriote
, Paris, Fayard, 2006.

Flannery, Edward H.,
The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-three Centuries of Anti-Semitism
,
New York, Paulist Press, 1985

Frankel, Jonathan,
The Damascus Affair: ‘Ritual Murder’, Politics and the Jews in 1840
,
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997

Gibson, Ralph,
A Social History of French Catholicism, 1789–1914
, London, Routledge, 1989

Goncourt, Edmond and Jules de,
Pages from the Goncourt Journals
, ed. and trans. Robert Baldick, New York, New York Review Books, 1962

Guillemin, Henri,
L’Énigme Esterhazy
, Paris, Gallimard, 1962

Halfond, Irwin,
Maurice Paléologue: The Diplomat, the Writer, the Man, and the Third French Republic
, Lanham, University Press of America, 2007

Harris, Robin,
Talleyrand: Betrayer and Saviour of France
,
London, John Murray, 2007

Harris, Ruth, ‘The Assumptionists and the Dreyfus Affair’,
Past and Present
, vol. 194, issue 1,
2007, pp. 175–211

—,
Lourdes: Body and Spirit in the Secular Age
,
London, Allen Lane, 1989

—,
The Man on Devil’s Island: Alfred Dreyfus and the Affair that Divided France
,
London, Allen Lane, 2010

Hibbert, Christopher,
The French Revolution
, London, Allen Lane, 1980

Hoffman, Robert Louis,
More than a Trial: The Struggle over Captain Dreyfus
, New York, Free Press, 1980

Jennings, Jeremy,
Revolution and the Republic: A History of Political Thought in France since the Eighteenth Century
,
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011

Johnson, Douglas,
France and the Dreyfus Affair
, London, Blandford Press, 1966

Lazare, Bernard,
Anti-Semitism: Its History and Causes
,
Jewish History Sourcebooks, Halsall History Websites

Leps, Marie-Christine, ‘Normal Deviance: The Dreyfus Affair’,
Actes de Colloque, Maison Française d’Oxford, Social Deviance in England and in France (c. 1830–1900), 2003, www.mfo.ac.uk

Levi, Anthony,
Cardinal Richelieu and the Making of France
,
London, Constable, 2000

Lévy, Jean-Louis, interview with Marc Knobel posted on website of Conseil Répresentatif des Institutions Juives de France, www.crif.org

Lindemann, Albert S.,
The Jew Accused: Three Anti-Semitic Affairs (Dreyfus, Beilis, Frank),
1894–1915
, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991

McManners, John,
Church and State in France, 1870–1914
, London, SPCK, 1972

Miquel, Pierre,
L’Affair Dreyfus
, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 1961

Mitchell, Alan, ‘The Xenophobic Style: French Counterespionage and the Emergence of the Dreyfus Affair’,
Journal of Modern History
, vol. 52, no. 3, 1980

Painter, George D.,
Marcel Proust: A Biography
, London, Chatto & Windus, 1959 (vol. I), 1965 (vol. II)

Paléologue, Maurice,
My Secret Diary of the Dreyfus Case, 1894–1899
, trans. Eric Mosbacher, London, Secker & Warburg, 1957

Péguy, Charles,
Notre jeunesse
,
Paris, Gallimard, 1942

Porch, Douglas,
French Secret Service: From the Dreyfus Affair to the Gulf War
, London, Macmillan, 1996

Proust, Marcel,
Jean Santeuil
,
trans. Gerard Hopkins, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1955

Rabkin, Yakov M.,
A Threat from Within: A Century of Jewish Opposition to Zionism
, trans. Fred. A. Reed, London, Zed Books, 2006

Reinach, Joseph,
Histoire de l’affaire Dreyfus
, 7 vols, Paris, Éditions de la Revue Blanche, 1901–11

Rose, Jacqueline, ‘J’accuse: Dreyfus in our Times’,
London Review of Books
, vol. 32, no. 11, June 2010

Sartre, Jean-Paul,
Anti-Semite and Jew
, trans. George J. Becker, New York, Schocken Books, 1976

Schultheiss, Katrin,
Bodies and Souls: Politics and Professionalization of Nursing in France, 1880–1922,
Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 2001

Schwertfeger, Bernhard, ed.,
The Truth about Dreyfus from the Schwartzkoppen Papers
,
London, Putnam, 1931

Sharif, Regina S.,
Non-Jewish Zionism: Its Roots in Western History
, London, Zed Press, 1983

Stone, Norman,
Europe Transformed, 1878–1919
, Oxford, Blackwell, 1999

Thomas, Marcel,
L’Affaire sans Dreyfus
, Paris, Fayard, 1961

Other books

Chasing Destiny by Nikki Rittenberry
Red Jacket by Mordecai, Pamela;
The New World (The Last Delar) by Matthew Cousineau
Seduced and Betrayed by Candace Schuler
SALIM MUST DIE by Deva, Mukul
The Pyramid of Souls by Erica Kirov
Circus Parade by Jim Tully