The Dreyfus Affair (62 page)

Tombs, Robert,
France, 1814–1914
, London, Longman, 1996

—, ‘“Lesser Breeds without the Law”: The British Establishment and the Dreyfus Affair, 1894–1899’,
Historical Journal
, vol. 41, no. 2, 1998

Vigouroux, Christian,
Georges Picquart, Dreyfusard, proscrit, ministre: la justice par l’exactitude
, Paris, Dalloz, 2009

Wawro, Geoffrey,
The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870–1871
, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003

Wilson, Stephen,
Ideology and Experience: Antisemitism in France at the Time of the Dreyfus Affair
,
London and Toronto, Associated University Presses, 1982

Zamoyski, Adam,
Rites of Peace: The Fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna
, London, HarperPress, 2007

Zeldin, Theodore, ed.,
Conflicts in French Society: Anticlericalism, Education and Morals in the Nineteenth Century
,
London, George Allen & Unwin, 1970

Zola, Émile,
L’Affaire Dreyfus: la vérité en marche
, Paris, Garnier Flammarion, 1969

Notes

Preface

  
1
      Michael Burns,
Rural Society and French Politics
, p. 7

  
2
      Marcel Thomas,
L’Affaire sans Dreyfus
, p. 524

  
3
      See Jacqueline Rose, ‘J’accuse: Dreyfus in our Times’,
London Review of Books
,
vol. 32, no. 11, June 2010

  
4
      Charles Péguy,
Notre jeunesse
, p. 14

  
5
      Hannah Arendt,
The Origins of Totalitarianism
, p. 10

  
6
      Ruth Harris,
The Man on Devil’s Island
, p. 376

  
7
      Stephen Wilson,
Ideology and Experience
, p. xiii

  
8
      Vincent Duclert,
Alfred Dreyfus: l’honneur d’un patriote
, p. 102

  
9
      Alain Pagès,
Emile Zola: un intellectuel dans l’Affaire Dreyfus
, p. 282, quoted in Marie-Christine Leps, ‘Normal Deviance: The Dreyfus Affair’
,
Actes de Colloque

10
      See David Seznec in David Canard, ed.,
Partir au bagne
, p. 2

11
      Pierre Dreyfus,
Dreyfus: His Life and Letters
, p. 13

12
      Duclert,
op. cit.
, p. 111

13
      Leps,
op. cit.

14
      Jean-Louis Lévy internet interview

15
      Quoted in Wilson,
op. cit.
, p. xiii

16
      Albert S. Lindemann,
The Jew Accused
, p. 94

17
      Ruth Harris,
op. cit.
, p. xvii

18
      Michael R. Marrus,
Times Literary Supplement
, 20 and 27 August 2010, p. 29

19
      Lindemann,
op. cit.
, pp. 7–8

Chapter 1: The French Revolution

  
1
      Christopher Hibbert,
The French Revolution
, p. 45

  
2
      Michael Burleigh,
Earthly Powers
, p. 39

  
3
      Linda Colley,
Britons
, p. 369

  
4
      Max Dimont,
Jews, God and History
, p. 210

  
5
      Quoted in Michael Burns,
Dreyfus: A Family Affair
, p. 11

  
6
      Duclert,
op. cit.
, p. 33

  
7
      Yakov M. Rabkin,
A Threat from Within
,
p. 23

  
8
      Abram Sacher, quoted in Edward H. Flannery,
The Anguish of the Jews
, p. 167

  
9
      Flannery,
op. cit.
, p. 167

10
     
Encyclopaedia Britannica,
vol. 7, p. 666

11
      Adam Zamoyski,
Rites of Peace
, p. 379

12
      Count Ratti-Menton to Marshal Soult, quoted in Jonathan Frankel,
The Damascus Affair
, p. 24

13
      Frankel,
op. cit.
, p. 273

14
     
Ibid.
, p. 207

15
      Lindemann,
op. cit.
,
p. 38

16
      Frankel, op. cit., p. 390

17
      Zamoyski,
op. cit.
, p. 436

18
      Burleigh,
op. cit.
, p. 25

19
      Ralph Gibson,
A Social History of French Catholicism, 1789–1914
, p. 16

20
      Burleigh,
op. cit.
, p. 64

21
      Hibbert,
op. cit.
,
p. 170

22
      Burleigh,
op. cit.
, p. 107

23
      Ibid., p. 101

24
     
Ibid.
, p. 97

25
     
Ibid.
, p. 47

26
      Gibson,
op. cit.
, p. 44

27
     
Ibid.
, p. 60

28
     
Ibid.
, p. 52

29
      Ibid., p. 121

30
      François-René de Chateaubriand,
The Beauties of Christianity
, p. 277

31
      Geoffrey Wawro,
The Franco-Prussian War
, p. 2

32
      Edmond and Jules de Goncourt,
Pages from the Goncourt Journals
, p. 179

33
      Wawro,
op. cit.
, p. 66

34
     
Ibid.
, p. 309

35
     
Ibid.
, p. 279

36
      D. W. Brogan,
The Development of Modern France
,
p. 56

37
      Ibid., p. 67

38
      Wawro,
op. cit.
, p. 310

39
      Ibid., p. 311

Chapter 2: The Third Republic

  
1
      Robert Anderson, ‘The Conflict in Education’, p. 51

  
2
      Decree 52 of 5th General Congregation, 1592, confirmed by Decree 28 of 6th General Congregation, 1608, and Decree 27 of 27th General Congregation, 1927, which referred only to ‘all who are descended from the Jewish race’

  
3
     
Catholic Encyclopaedia

  
4
      Ruth Harris
, Lourdes
, p. 213

  
5
      Katrin Schultheiss,
Bodies and Souls
, p. 3

  
6
      Quoted in Brogan,
op. cit.
, p.175

  
7
      John McManners,
Church and State in France,
1870–1914
, p. 16

  
8
      Brogan, op. cit., p. 141

  
9
      Anderson,
op. cit.
, p. 71

10
      Evelyn M. Acomb,
The French Laic Laws (1879–1889)
, p. 56

11
      Brogan,
op. cit.
, p. 150

12
      Acomb,
op. cit.
, p. 255

13
      Brogan,
op. cit.
, p. 155

14
      Lindemann,
op. cit.
, pp. 67–8, 276

15
      Gibson,
op. cit.
, p. 230

16
      Robert Tombs,
France, 1814–1914
, p. 89

17
      Wilson,
op. cit.
, p. 419

18
      Ibid., p. 546

19
      Wawro, op. cit., p. 310

20
      Jean-Louis Bredin,
The Affair
, p. 16

21
      Brogan
,
op. cit.
, p. 380

22
      Quoted in Wilson,
op. cit.
, p. 402

23
      Lindemann,
op. cit.
, p. 64

24
      McManners,
op. cit.
, p. 126

25
      Pierre Miquel,
L’Affaire Dreyfus
, p. 18

26
      Quoted in Duclert,
op. cit.
,
p. 85

27
     
Ibid.
, p. 84

Chapter 3: Édouard Drumont

  
1
      Édouard Drumont,
La France juive
, vol. I, p. 8

  
2
      Jean-Paul Sartre,
Anti-Semite and Jew
, p. 45

  
3
      Drumont, op. cit., p. 451

  
4
     
Ibid.
, p. 123

  
5
      Brogan,
op. cit.
, p. 367

  
6
      Drumont,
op. cit.
, p. 309

  
7
      McManners,
op. cit.
, p. 122

  
8
      Quoted in Wilson,
op. cit.
, p. 537

  
9
      See McManners,
op. cit.
, p. 122

10
      Brogan,
op. cit.
, p. 277

11
      Quoted in Wilson,
op. cit.
, p. 174

12
      Brogan,
op. cit.
, p. 271

13
     
Ibid.
, p. 272

14
     
Ibid.
, p. 274

15
     
Ibid.
, p. 284

16
      See Anthony Levi,
Cardinal Richelieu and the Making of France
, pp. 104
et seq
.

17
      Burns,
Dreyfus: A Family Affair
, p. 188

18
      Lindemann,
op. cit.
, p. 91

19
      Goncourt,
op. cit.
, p. 319

20
     
Ibid.
, p. 332

21
      Drumont, op. cit., p. 18

22
      Quoted in Miquel,
op. cit.
, p. 18

23
      Maurice Paléologue,
My Secret Diary of the Dreyfus Case, 1894–1899
, p. 64

24
     
Ibid.

25
      Quoted in Wilson,
op. cit.
, p. 319

26
      Donald Dresden,
The Marquis de Morès
, p. 226

27
      Wilson,
op. cit.
, p. 619

28
      Quoted in Duclert,
op. cit.
, p. 66

29
      Dresden,
op. cit.
, p. 249

30
      Quoted in Thomas,
op. cit.
, p. 43

31
     
Ibid.
, p. 152

Chapter 4: Evidence of Treason