Read The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965 Online
Authors: William Manchester,Paul Reid
Tags: #Biography & Autobiography, #Europe, #Great Britain, #History, #Military, #Nonfiction, #Presidents & Heads of State, #Retail, #World War II
135
. Cooper,
Old Men,
329.
136
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
553; Eden,
The Reckoning,
526; Cooper,
Old Men,
330; de Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
556–57.
137
. Burns,
Roosevelt,
476; Keegan,
Second World War,
361.
138
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
250; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
562; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
250–51.
139
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
252.
140
. Milovan Djilas,
Conversations with Stalin
(Orlando, FL, 1962), 81.
141
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
260–61.
142
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
554.
143
. GILBERT 7, 794; WSC 5, 631; Soames,
Clementine,
463.
144
. Collier,
Second World War,
398.
145
. Keegan,
Second World War,
378.
146
. Keegan,
Second World War,
382; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
240.
147
. Keegan,
Second World War,
378–79; Pyle,
Brave Men,
381.
148
. Keegan,
Second World War,
378–79;
Time,
6/12/44, 19.
149
. Sir John Keegan,
Six Armies in Normandy
(Penguin, 1983), 132–33.
150
. Pyle,
Brave Men,
382–83.
151
. Colville,
Fringes,
492.
152
. W. G. F. Jackson,
“Overlord” Normandy 1944
(Newark, DE, 1979), 179.
153
. WSCHCS, 6947–48.
154
. GILBERT 7, 795; WSCHCS, 6947–48.
155
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
329.
156
. C&R-TCC, 3:147, 160–61.
157
. C&R-TCC, 3:116, 155.
1
.
Time,
6/12/45.
2
.
Life,
6/19/44.
3
. C&R-TCC, 3:153.
4
. WM/Lord Soames, 11/8/80.
5
. Charles de Gaulle,
The Complete War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle
(New York, 1964), 722.
6
. Walter Lippmann,
U.S. War Aims
(Boston, 1944), 134–35; Ronald Steel,
Walter Lippmann and the American Century
(Boston, 1980), 404, 408–10;
Time,
7/17/44, 99–100.
7
. David Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War 1943–1945
(New York, 1991), 286; Alex Danchev and Daniel Todman, eds.,
Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke: War Diaries 1939–1945
(Berkeley, 2003), 556; F. W. Winterbotham,
The Ultra Secret
(New York, 1974), 196–97.
8
. WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80; Winston Churchill,
Marlborough: His Life and Times
(London, 1947), 2:259; John Wheeler-Bennett,
Action This Day: Working with Churchill
(London, 1968), 200–202.
9
. Dwight D. Eisenhower,
Crusade in Europe
(New York, 1948), 267; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
214; John Keegan,
The Second World War
(London, 1989), 392.
10
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
556, 563.
11
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
556, 563.
12
. Arthur Bryant,
Triumph in the West, 1943–1946
(London, 1959), 216–17.
13
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
557.
14
. David Johnson,
V-1, V-2
(London, 1981), 40–41.
15
. Duff Cooper,
Old Men Forget
(London, 1954), 333; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
560.
16
. WSCHCS, 6958, 6961, 6978, 6980; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
563.
17
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
561, 563; C&R-TCC, 3:219, 223.
18
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
565; C&R-TCC, 3:226.
19
. Basil Collier,
The Second World War: A Military History from Munich to Hiroshima
(New York, 1967), 386; Keegan,
Second World War,
479.
20
. Keegan,
Second World War,
479–80; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
325, 336; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
532.
21
.
Time
, 7/17/44, 17; Keegan,
Second World War,
390; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
330.
22
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
351.
23
. Keegan,
Second World War,
480; WSC 6, 128.
24
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
572–73; Harry C. Butcher,
My Three Years with Eisenhower
(New York, 1946), 618; Bryant,
Triumph,
241.
25
. William L. Shirer,
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
(New York, 1960), 1035–36; WSCHCS, 6997.
26
. Mark Mayo Boatner,
The Biographical Dictionary of World War II
(New York, 1999), 284, 467.
27
. C&R-TCC, 3:254, 266.
28
. C&R-TCC, 3:258–59; WSC 3, 136, 139, 145.
29
. Martin Gilbert,
Churchill and the Jews
(New York, 2007), 211–13; WSCHCS, 7376.
30
.
Time,
7/17/44, 18; Charles de Gaulle,
The Complete War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle
(New York, 1964), 574–76.
31
. De Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
574–76; Jean Lacouture,
De Gaulle
(New York, 1965), 136.
32
. Lacouture,
de Gaulle,
144; de Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
579.
33
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
267; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
620–21.
34
. Butcher,
Eisenhower,
634–35, 638; C&R-TCC, 3:267.
35
. WSCHCS, 6980; Cooper,
Old Men,
335–36.
36
. WM/Graham Norton, 10/8/80; TWY, 397; W&C-TPL, 498, 501.
37
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
520–21; Harold Macmillan,
War Diaries: Politics and War in the Mediterranean, January 1943–May 1945
(New York, 1984), 474.
38
. W&C-TPL, 501; C&R-TCC, 3:274, 279; GILBERT 7, 910.
39
. GILBERT 7, 908–9; Macmillan,
War Diaries,
507–9.
40
. GILBERT 7, 910; WSC 6, 94, 122.
41
. WM/Malcolm Muggeridge, 11/25/80.
42
. WSC 6, 101.
43
. De Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
648.
44
. B. H. Liddell Hart,
History of the Second World War
(New York, 1971), 558; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
585; Charles B. MacDonald,
The Siegfried Line Campaign
(Washington, DC, 1990), chaps. 36–42.
45
. WSCHCS, 7001.
46
. C&R-TCC, 3:310–11; Lord Moran,
Churchill: Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran
(Boston, 1966), 185; John Colville,
The Fringes of Power: 10 Downing Street Diaries 1939–1955
(New York, 1985), 507.
47
. Johnson,
V-1, V-2,
115.
48
. Colville,
Fringes,
509–11.
49
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
589; Colville,
Fringes,
509–11.
50
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
589.
51
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
593; Colville,
Fringes,
511.
52
. Colville,
Fringes,
513.
53
.
Time,
9/11/44.
54
. Moran,
Diaries,
190–91, 193, 208.
55
. Robert E. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History
(New York, 1948), 818.
56
. Mary Soames,
Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage
(New York, 2003), 475.
57
.
Time,
9/25/44, 19; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
818; Colville,
Fringes,
517–18.
58
. Colville,
Fringes,
517.
59
. Colville,
Fringes,
520; C&R-TCC, 3:341.
60
. WSCHCS, 6991, 6996.
61
. C&R-TCC, 3:341, 345; W. Averell Harriman and Elie Abel,
Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin: 1941–1946
(New York, 1975), 354–55; Colville,
Fringes,
523.
62
. David Dilks, ed.,
The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, 1938–1945
(New York, 1972), 682.
63
. C&R-TCC, 3:345; WSC 6, 227–28; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy
, 356–58.
64
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
360.
65
. WSC 6, 239.
66
. Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon,
The Reckoning: The Memoirs of Anthony Eden
(New York, 1965), 563.
67
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
564; W&C-TPL, 506.
68
. WSCHCS, 7015–17.
69
. WSCHCS, 7067.
70
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
562.
71
. Dilks,
Diaries,
679; de Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
723.
72
. De Gaulle,
War Memoirs,
723–24; C&R-TCC, 3:391, 395; Eden,
The Reckoning,
574.
73
. CAD 689; Eden,
The Reckoning,
577–78.
74
. WSC 6, 289; C&R-TCC, 3:458; Colville,
Fringes,
529; Eden,
The Reckoning,
577–78.
75
. Dilks,
Diaries,
686; Colville,
Fringes,
533, 535.
76
. WSCHCS, 7052.
77
. C&R-TCC, 3:451, 456.
78
. Mollie Panter-Downes,
London War Notes, 1939–1945
(London, 1972), 353, 354; Dilks,
Diaries,
689.
79
. PFR/Lady Mary Soames, letter of 9/3/07; PFR/Winston S. Churchill, 5/04; Eden,
The Reckoning,
580.
80
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
638.
81
. Colville,
Fringes,
540, 545; Eden,
The Reckoning,
580–81.
82
. Colville,
Fringes,
540.
83
. Colville,
Fringes,
541; WSC 5, 315.
84
. Macmillan,
War Diaries,
620; Eden,
The Reckoning,
582.
85
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
390; C&R-TCC, 3:476–77.
86
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
847.
87
. TWY, 428; Colville,
Fringes,
547.
88
. Colville,
Fringes,
548–50.
89
. Collier,
Second World War,
454; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
641; Colville,
Fringes,
548–50; C&R-TCC, 3:486, 488.
90
. Colville,
Fringes,
549; C&R-TCC, 3:488.
91
. Colville,
Fringes,
555; C&R-TCC, 3:492; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
390.
92
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
554; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
349; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
390; C&R-TCC, 3:593; Colville,
Fringes,
551.
93
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
644.
94
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
644; Collier,
Second World War,
457; Liddell Hart,
History,
663.
95
. Collier,
Second World War,
457–58; Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
1091.
96
. Collier,
Second World War,
457–58.
97
. Keegan,
Second World War,
511; Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
1097.
98
. Martin Gilbert,
The Second World War: A Complete History
(London, 1989), 634.
99
. Keegan,
Second World War,
510–12; Milovan Djilas,
Conversations with Stalin
(Orlando, FL, 1962), 95, 110.
100
. Keegan,
Second World War,
510–12; Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
1098.
101
. Moran,
Diaries,
216; Hastings Lionel Ismay,
The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay
(London, 1960), 385.
102
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
384–85.
103
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
390; Eden,
The Reckoning,
592.
104
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
383; Collier,
Second World War,
454; Soames,
Clementine,
480.
105
. TWY, 433.
106
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
592.
107
. Djilas,
Conversations,
106.
108
. Dilks,
Diaries,
702; Sarah Churchill,
Keep On Dancing
(London, 1981), 128; Jim Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year
(New York, 1974), 364.
109
. Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year,
320; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
104.
110
. WSC 6, 366.
111
. WSC 6, 369, 372; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
405.
112
. WSC 6, 372; Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year,
346; Eden,
The Reckoning,
593.
113
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
406; WSC 6, 385.
114
. WSC 6, 390; Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year,
364; Eden,
The Reckoning,
594.
115
. WSC 6, 354; Eden,
The Reckoning,
390.
116
. Bishop,
FDR’S Last Year,
384, 412; Dilks,
Diaries,
707–9; Moran,
Diaries,
247.
117
. WSCHCS, 7116–18.
118
. WSC 6, 353, 397; Churchill,
Keep On Dancing,
134.
119
. John Rupert Colville,
Footprints in Time
(London, 1979), 179.
120
. GILBERT 6, 1161, 1165.
121
. Colville,
Fringes,
562–63.
122
. GILBERT 7, 1257.
123
. Colville,
Fringes,
570.
124
. Colville,
Fringes,
576.
125
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
677, 679; WSC 6, 416.
126
. Collier,
Second World War,
465–66; Viscount Montgomery of Alamein,
The Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery
(London, 1958), 330.
127
. C&R-TCC, 3:572, 600.
128
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
679; Montgomery,
Memoirs,
331.
129
. Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
1105–6.
130
. C&R-TCC, 3:603, 605, 608.
131
. Keegan,
Second World War,
166–67; Collier,
Second World War,
469.
132
. Colville,
Fringes,
564.
133
. C&R-TCC, 3:588.
134
. C&R-TCC, 3:596.
135
. C&R-TCC, 3:610, 613.
136
. C&R-TCC, 3:614.
137
. GILBERT 7, 1291–1293; W&C-TPL, 526.
138
. TWY, 449; WSCHCS, 7140.
139
. Colville,
Fringes,
591; Randolph S. Churchill,
Winston S. Churchill: Youth, 1874–1900
(Boston, 1996), 411.