Read The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965 Online
Authors: William Manchester,Paul Reid
Tags: #Biography & Autobiography, #Europe, #Great Britain, #History, #Military, #Nonfiction, #Presidents & Heads of State, #Retail, #World War II
140
.
Time,
2/7/44;
Time,
7/17/72; WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80.
141
. C&R-TCC, 2:389, 398–99; GILBERT 7, 665.
142
. Burns,
Roosevelt,
373–74; WSC 6, 141.
143
.
Time,
2/5/43.
144
. WSC 4, 783.
145
. Collier,
War in the Desert,
173.
146
. TWY, 291.
147
. Keegan,
Second World War,
343; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
285.
148
.
Time,
4/17/42, 31;
Time,
5/10/43, 30.
149
. GILBERT 7, 417–18; C&R-TCC, 2:206.
150
.
Time,
4/19/43, 32.
151
. Burns,
Roosevelt,
367–68.
152
.
Time,
5/10/43, 25; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
201; Ismay,
Memoirs,
294.
153
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
294.
154
. GILBERT 7, 397–98.
155
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
360.
156
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
209.
157
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
206, 209, 211; GILBERT 7, 397–98; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
400–401.
158
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
205; WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80.
159
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
202.
160
. GILBERT 7, 418; Ismay,
Memoirs,
295.
161
.
NYT,
5/13/43, 5/14/43.
162
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
210.
163
. WSCHCS, 6782.
164
. Richard Collier,
Duce!
(New York, 1971), 195.
165
. W&C-TPL, 479–80.
166
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
394; GILBERT 7, 399.
167
. WSC 4, 786.
168
. WSC 4, 786–87.
169
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
405; Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
244.
170
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
405; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
210–11; Bryant,
Tide,
540–41.
171
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
420.
172
. WSC 4, 803; Eden,
The Reckoning,
439, 461.
173
. WSC 4, 801; C&R-TCC, 2:210–11.
174
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
448–49.
175
. WSC 4, 811.
176
. GILBERT 7, 335.
177
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
412–13; WM/Sir Ian Jacob, 11/12/80.
178
. Bryant,
Tide,
528.
179
. WSC 4, 831.
180
. WSCHCS, 6784; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
215.
181
. Butcher,
Eisenhower,
318, 322–23.
182
. WSC 4, 816; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
415; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
319, 325.
183
. W&C-TPL, 484; C&R-TCC, 2:230–31.
184
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
301.
185
. WSC 4, 830.
186
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
284.
187
. WSC 4, 803; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
212–13.
188
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
212–13.
189
. Collier,
Duce!,
195–96.
190
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
164–65.
191
. Vincent Orange,
Tedder: Quietly in Command
(London, 2004), 225.
192
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
171–72.
193
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
284.
194
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
285.
195
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
461.
196
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
452–53, 463; Jean Lacouture,
De Gaulle
(New York, 1965), 130.
197
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
427; WSC 4, 801; C&R-TCC, 2:208.
198
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
285.
199
. C&R-TCC, 2:328, 341.
200
. GILBERT 7, 443–44.
201
. Bryant,
Tide,
552; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
373–74.
202
. GILBERT 7, 444–45.
203
. C&R-TCC, 2:331, 336, 345; GILBERT 7, 443–44.
204
. C&R-TCC, 2:331–32.
205
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
429.
206
. Collier,
Duce!,
226–31.
207
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
407.
208
. TWY, 308–9.
209
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
433; Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
417.
210
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
433.
211
. GILBERT 7, 463.
212
. Soames,
Clementine,
333, 334, 338, 446; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
831; Moran,
Diaries,
112.
213
. WSC 5, 67; Moran,
Diaries,
114.
214
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
436–37.
215
. Keegan,
Second World War,
472; Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
415.
216
. GILBERT 7, 464–65; C&R-TCC, 2:357; WSCHCS, 6784.
217
. WSCHCS, 6778; GILBERT 7, 437, 468; Dilks,
Diaries,
551;
Time,
12/13/43, 36.
218
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
383.
219
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
407; Bryant,
Tide,
555–56; WSC 5, 520–21.
220
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
419.
221
. Bryant,
Tide,
556; GILBERT 6, 468;
Daily Mirror,
8/9/43.
222
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
429, 442; Keegan,
Second World War,
429.
223
. Trumbull Higgins,
Winston Churchill and the Second Front
(New York, 1957), 205.
224
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
405.
225
. Trumbull Higgins,
Winston Churchill and the Second Front
(New York, 1957), 203; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
160; Robert E. Sherwood,
The White House Papers of Harry L. Hopkins
(London, 1949), 2:763; WSC 3, 673.
226
. WSC 5, 74–75; Ismay,
Memoirs,
309; Basil Collier,
The Second World War: A Military History from Munich to Hiroshima
(New York, 1967), 387.
227
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
437, 439; WSC 5, 75–76.
228
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
199.
229
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
447.
230
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
310.
231
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
431–32.
232
.
Time,
8/30/43;
Time,
11/8/43, 8.
233
. WSC 5, 82; Kay Halle, ed.,
Winston Churchill on America and Britain
(New York, 1970), 263.
234
. WSCHCS, 6782; Thompson,
Assignment: Churchill,
280.
235
. GILBERT 7, 397; Ismay,
Memoirs,
310–11.
236
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
758–59; Ismay,
Memoirs,
311; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
442; Bryant,
Tide,
587.
237
. WSC 5, 85; Ismay,
Memoirs,
311.
238
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
759.
239
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
441–42.
240
. Barbara Tuchman,
Stilwell and the American Experience in China
(New York, 1971), 489–90; Leonard Mosley,
Marshall: Hero for Our Times
(New York, 1982), 301; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
445.
241
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
444–45; Noel Annan, “How Wrong Was Churchill?”
New York Review of Books,
4/8/93.
242
. WSC 5, 106–7; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
394–95.
243
. Albert Speer,
Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs by Albert Speer
(Macmillan, 1970), 368–69; GILBERT 7, 474; David Johnson,
V-1, V-2
(London, 1981), 26.
244
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
444–45.
245
. C&R-TCC, 2:369, 370.
246
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
467–68.
247
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
225–26.
248
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
234–35; Ismay,
Memoirs,
367; Dilks,
Diaries,
584–85.
249
.
Time,
10/25/43, 21; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
755.
250
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
466, 470; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
222; Dilks,
Diaries,
560.
251
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
468–69.
252
. Dilks,
Diaries,
556; Soames,
Clementine,
447.
253
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
468–69; Moran,
Diaries,
122–23.
254
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
470; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
451, 452.
255
. B. H. Liddell Hart,
History of the Second World War
(New York, 1971), 456; Viscount Montgomery of Alamein,
The Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery
(London, 1958), 190.
256
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
448.
257
. Butcher,
Eisenhower,
386–87; Liddell Hart,
History,
446.
258
. WSC 5, 128–29.
259
. WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80; Richard Langworth, ed.,
Churchill by Himself: The Definitive Collection of Quotations
(London, 2008), 553.
260
. WSCHCS, 6824.
261
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
750; GILBERT 7, 494;
NYT,
9/8/43.
262
. Dilks,
Diaries,
560; Moran,
Diaries,
123, 126.
263
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
444, 460; Liddell Hart,
History,
455, 458; Gardner,
Churchill in Power,
224–25.
264
. Keegan,
Second World War,
351; WSC 5, 114; Kay Halle,
Irrepressible Churchill: Stories, Sayings and Impressions of Sir Winston Churchill
(London, 1985), 227; WSC 5, 224–25.
265
. Liddell Hart,
History,
467; WSC 5, 662.
266
. WSC 5, 141–42.
267
. Moran,
Diaries,
127.
268
. Gardner,
Churchill in Power,
225; Dilks,
Diaries,
559.
269
. GILBERT 7, 494; Martin Gilbert,
Churchill: A Life
(New York, 1992), 753.
270
. Soames,
Clementine,
448.
271
. GILBERT 7, 487.
272
. Dilks,
Diaries,
554–55; Jones,
Wizard War,
474.
273
. WSC 5, 117; Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
460.
274
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
457.
275
. WSC 5, 10, 12, 13; Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
376.
276
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
466; Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
244–46.
277
. PFR/Dr. Porter Crowe (private, U.S. Army, 1942–1945), 6/06.
278
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
320.
279
. WSCHCS, 6855; Langworth,
Churchill by Himself,
427.
280
. WM/Jock Colville, 10/14/80; Dilks,
Diaries,
562.
281
. Liddell Hart,
History,
455; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
466.
282
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
458–59.
283
. C&R-TCC, 2:501, 504, 506; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
467.
284
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
465–66.
285
. Gilbert,
Churchill: A Life,
755; Harold Macmillan,
War Diaries: Politics and War in the Mediterranean, January 1943–May 1945
(New York, 1984), 295; WSC 5, 224–25, 326.
286
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
463, 465.
287
. GILBERT 7, 530–31; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
463, 465–66.
288
. Keegan,
Second World War,
319; C&R-TCC, 2:556–57.
289
. Keegan,
Second World War,
472–74; Keegan,
Atlas,
106–7; Liddell Hart,
History,
481, 492.
290
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
435, 461.
291
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
464, 468, 477–79, 483.
292
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
467; C&R-TCC, 2:559–60; Dilks,
Diaries,
573.