The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965 (510 page)

136
. WSC 3, 581.

137
. John Keegan,
The Second World War
(London, 1989), 261.

138
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
81, 83.

139
. WSC 3, 680; TWY, 212; Hansard 2/17/42.

140
. WSC 4, 72, 113; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
206–7; WSCHCS, 6615 (“simpletons and dunderheads”).

141
. WSC 4, 81; WM/Lord Geoffrey Lloyd, 1980.

142
. WM/Malcolm Muggeridge, 11/25/80; WM/Lord Geoffrey Lloyd, 1980; WSC 4, 81; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
713.

143
. WSC 4, 75; W&C-TPL, 464.

144
. Roy Jenkins,
Churchill: A Biography
(London, 2011), 685.

145
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
205.

146
. Klingaman,
1941,
215.

147
. WSCHCS, 6427.

148
. WSCHCS, 6527.

149
. Dilks,
Diaries,
433.

150
. WSC 4, 155–56.

151
. Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
93–97.

152
. Soames,
Clementine,
415; Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
93–97;
Time,
3/9/42.

153
. Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
98, 100.

154
. Jablonski,
Airwar,
41–42.

155
. WSC 4, 160; Keegan,
Churchill’s Generals,
108–9.

156
. For a study of the Bengal famine, see Amartya Sen,
Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlements and Deprivation
(New York, 1982).

157
. Tuchman,
Stilwell,
347; WSC 4, 170.

158
. Tuchman,
Stilwell,
361, 371.

159
. Tuchman,
Stilwell,
361, 371; C&R-TCC, 1:391, 423, 438, 458.

160
. TWY, 221; Dilks,
Diaries,
438.

161
. C&R-TCC, 1:421–22.

162
. Colville,
Fringes,
382.

163
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
438.

164
. WSC 4, 121–22.

165
. WSC 4, 184.

166
. C&R-TCC, 1:382–83, 443; Samuel Eliot Morison,
The Battle of the Atlantic: September 1939–May 1943
(Edison, NJ, 2001), 168; Bryant,
Tide,
244.

167
. C&R-TCC, 1:382–83, 453, 459; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
167; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
290.

168
. C&R-TCC, 1:390, 452–54.

169
. WM/Jock Colville, 10/14/80.

170
. Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
142.

171
. Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
141; Hiroyuki Agawa,
The Reluctant Admiral
(Tokyo, 1979), 73, 177.

172
. Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
141; Agawa,
Reluctant Admiral,
140–41; C&R-TCC, 1:466.

173
. WSC 4, 188.

174
. C&R-TCC, 1:383, 391, 392, 441.

175
. WSC 4, 217; George Orwell, “Reflections on Gandhi” (1949), in
The Orwell Reader
(New York, 1984).

176
. C&R-TCC, 1:446–47; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
131.

177
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
530–31.

178
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
131; WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80; WSC 4, 209;
Time,
9/14/42, 29.

179
. C&R-TCC, 2:449; WM/Lord Christopher Soames, 1980.

180
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
177.

181
. WSC 4, 204–5.

182
. C&R-TCC, 1:484, 491.

183
. WSC 4, 219.

184
. C&R-TCC, 1:441; GILBERT 7, 117.

185
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
247, 249.

186
. C&R-TCC, 1:458.

187
. Mosley,
Marshall,
204–5.

188
. Boatner,
Biographical Dictionary,
1999, 305.

189
. C&R-TCC, 1:460.

190
. C&R-TCC, 1:494.

191
. David Miller,
U-Boats
(New York, 2000), 127; WSC 4, 109; Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
108.

192
. WSC 4, 112, 118, 123; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
544; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
169.

193
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
264.

194
. Miller,
U-Boats,
117–18, 134, 174–75.

195
. Miller,
U-Boats,
117–18, 134, 174–75; Dilks,
Diaries,
433.

196
. WSC 4, 112, 118, 125.

197
. C&R-TCC, 1:528.

198
. WSC 4, 296.

199
. WSC 3, 702–3; Bryant,
Tide,
357.

200
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
273.

201
. Cv/3, 160; Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
189–90;
NYT,
4/2/08.

202
. WSC 3, 702.

203
. WM/Sir Ian Jacob, 11/12/80; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
187.

204
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
130, 135

205
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
189; Harold Lee Hitchens, America Goes to War (Chicago, 1942), 66; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
348.

206
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
179; PFR/Alexander Balas, 12/06;
Time,
2/1/43, 33.

207
. C&R-TCC, 1:382.

208
.
Time,
5/11/42, 17.

209
. Collier,
Second World War,
296; John Keegan,
The Second World War
(London, 1989), 221–22; WSC 4, 343.

210
. Keegan,
Second World War,
222–23.

211
. John Keegan,
The Mask of Command
(New York, 1987), 255, 286.

212
. Gardner,
Churchill in Power,
131.

213
. C&R-TCC, 1:503.

214
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
138.

215
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
136.

216
. C&R-TCC, 1:441; WSC 4, 314, 327, 341–42; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
136.

217
. WSC 4, 336–37.

218
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
100.

219
. Collier,
War in the Desert,
90–91.

220
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
154; WM/John Martin, 10/23/80.

221
. Colville,
Fringes,
412; Kew, British Archives, Cabinet Minutes (electric chair); see George Orwell, “Politics and the English Language” (1946) in
A Collection of Essays by George Orwell
(Orlando, FL, 1970).

222
. WSC 4, 334–35.

223
. Colville,
Fringes,
412; Keegan,
Mask,
282–283.

224
.
Time,
8/17/42, 24; GILBERT 7, 75; GILBERT 6, 1205;
NYT,
6/1/42.

225
.
Time,
7/13/42, 92; Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
155.

226
. Arthur Harris,
Bomber Offensive
(London, 1947), 52, 310;
Time,
6/8/42.

227
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
226;
Time,
6/12/42, 32.

228
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
229.

229
. David Stafford,
Churchill and Secret Service
(London, 2000), 280; William L. Shirer,
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
(New York, 1960), 991.

230
. Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
991–92.

231
.
Time,
6/12/42; Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
147–48.

232
. Stafford,
Secret Service,
281.

233
. WSCHCS, 6475.

234
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
140.

235
. Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
150–51.

236
. Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
155–61.

237
. C&R-TCC, 1:510.

238
. Keegan,
Atlas,
64–65.

239
. C&R-TCC, 2:510.

240
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
266; WSC 4, 375.

241
. Harry C. Butcher,
My Three Years with Eisenhower
(New York, 1946), 24; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
266; WSC 4, 376.

242
. Collier,
War in the Desert,
92.

243
. WSC 4, 381, 382; GILBERT 7, 426.

244
. WSC 4, 383–84.

245
. Collier,
War in the Desert,
92–93.

246
. Richard Collier,
Duce!
(New York, 1971), 184–85.

247
. WSC 4, 386.

248
. WSC 4, 386.

249
. WSC 4, 386; Bryant,
Tide,
333.

250
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
144; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
232.

251
. Butcher,
Eisenhower,
13, 24.

252
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
233, 234, 235, 238.

253
. WSC 4, 392.

254
. WSC 4, 386.

255
. TWY, 231; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
234.

256
. WSC 4, 398.

257
. WSC 4, 400; Boatner,
Biographical Dictionary,
462.

258
. TWY, 232.

259
. Butcher,
Eisenhower,
5, 12, 22, 28.

260
. TWY, 235.

261
. WSC 4, 447; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
69; WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80.

262
. WSC 5, 72; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
224.

263
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
68;
Time,
7/13/42, 20–21; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
23.

264
. WSC 4, 444 (Roosevelt memo to American Chiefs); Butcher,
Eisenhower,
51; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
648.

265
. C&R-TCC, 1:545; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
171–72.

266
. John Grigg,
1943: The Victory That Never Was
(New York, 1980), 156; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
83, 85.

267
. WSC 4, 529–33; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
52.

268
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
272, 357, 358, 359, 364, 634.

269
. Colville,
Fringes,
289.

270
. Mosley,
Marshall,
202, 211; Burns,
Roosevelt,
286.

271
. WM/Sir Ian Jacob, 11/12/80.

272
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
249, 276; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
523.

273
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
588, 634.

274
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
716.

275
. ChP 20/67; Viscount Montgomery of Alamein,
The Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery
(London, 1958), 69–70.

276
. Keegan,
Mask,
288; Keegan,
Second World War,
226–28.

277
. Keegan,
Second World War,
228;
Time,
1/4/43, 21.

278
. Keegan,
Mask,
265.

279
. F. W. Winterbotham,
The Ultra Secret
(New York, 1974), 109; Stafford,
Secret Service,
283–84.

280
. WSC 4, 452–53; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
12.

281
. Bruce West,
The Man Who Flew Churchill
(New York, 1965), 31, 32; Sandys,
Chasing Churchill,
152; Moran,
Diaries,
56; WSC 4, 452–53.

282
. Bryant,
Tide,
353; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
288.

283
. WSC 4, 475.

284
. West,
Man Who Flew Churchill
, 104–5; W&C-TPL, 405; WSC 4, 456.

285
. WSC 4, 456; Winston S. Churchill,
The River War,
edited by John Muller (London, 2003).

286
. WSC 4, 456–57.

287
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
289.

288
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
293.

289
. WSC 4, 465; Ladislas Farago,
Patton: Ordeal and Triumph
(New York, 1963), 179.

290
. WSC 4, 467; TWY, 259; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
296.

291
. TWY, 259; W&C-TPL, 467–68.

292
. Colville,
Fringes,
256; WM/Sir Robert Boothby, 10/16/80.

293
. Colville,
Fringes,
391.

294
. W&C-TPL, 467.

295
. Joseph M. Mueller,
Guadalcanal 1942
(Oxford, 1992), 29, 34, 35; Morison,
Two-Ocean War,
172.

296
. W&C-TPL, 466; WSC 4, 475; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
300.

297
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
297.

298
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
165–66.

299
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
165–66; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
300; Dilks,
Diaries,
470.

300
. Bryant,
Tide,
375.

301
. Thompson,
Assignment: Churchill,
268–69; WSC 4, 466; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
159; George F. Kennan,
Memoirs: 1925–1950
(New York, 1967), 279 (Stalin’s yellow eyes).