The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965 (513 page)

293
.
Time,
3/15/42, 24; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
234–35; Joseph E. Persico,
Edward R. Murrow: An American Original
(New York, 1988), 217–18.

294
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
481; C&R-TCC, 2:545–46.

295
. WSC 5, 270; GILBERT 7, 571.

296
. WSC 5, 242–43, 290.

297
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
244;
Time,
10/25/43, 29.

298
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
244.

299
. C&R-TCC, 2:562–63; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
190, 199, 200, 213.

300
.
Time,
2/28/44.

301
. Liddell Hart,
History,
602–3; Keegan,
Second World War,
426–27.

302
. Duff Cooper,
Old Men Forget
(London, 1954), 317.

303
. GILBERT 7, 557.

304
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
522–23.

305
. Moran,
Diaries,
138–39.

306
. Macmillan,
War Diaries,
401; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
472; W&C-TPL, 485.

307
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
195, 198–99; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
465.

308
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
475.

309
. WSC 5, 328–29; Boatner,
Biographical Dictionary,
509.

310
. C&R-TCC, 2:597; WSC 5, 328–29; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
477–81.

311
. W&C-TPL, 487; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
480; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
782.

312
. Ismay,
Memoirs,
312; Mosley,
Marshall,
262; Tuchman,
Stilwell,
516; WM/Viscount Antony Head, 8/6/80; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
480.

313
. WSC 5, 341; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
478; Dilks,
Diaries,
578, 580, 587; Sarah Churchill,
A Thread in the Tapestry
(London, 1967), 63.

314
. Churchill,
Thread,
62–63; Sarah Churchill,
Keep On Dancing
(London, 1981), 117.

315
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
491; Moran,
Diaries,
141; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
482; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
199.

316
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
482.

317
. Dilks,
Diaries,
580; WSC 5, 342; Thompson,
Assignment: Churchill,
283; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
482; Ismay,
Memoirs,
377.

318
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
265–66.

319
. Moran,
Diaries,
144; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
165–66; David Halberstam,
The Best and the Brightest
(New York, 1969), 81.

320
. Dilks,
Diaries,
579.

321
. W&C-TPL, 487; WSC 5, 679–80.

322
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
483; Moran,
Diaries,
143.

323
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
483.

324
. Moran,
Diaries,
145.

325
. Moran,
Diaries,
145–46; Ismay,
Memoirs,
338.

326
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
781.

327
. Arthur Bryant,
Triumph in the West, 1943–1946
(London, 1959), 89–91.

328
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
266–67; Bryant,
Triumph,
89–91; Moran,
Diaries,
145.

329
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
268–69.

330
. WSC 5, 360.

331
. Gilbert,
Churchill: A Life,
761; Moran,
Diaries,
208; WSCHCS, 6475.

332
. WSC 5, 360.

333
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
796.

334
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
494–98; WSC 5, 361–62.

335
. Dilks,
Diaries,
400; WSC 5, 362.

336
. WSC 5, 362.

337
. John Wheeler-Bennett,
Action This Day: Working with Churchill
(London, 1968), 209–10; WM/Sir Ian Jacob, 11/12/80.

338
.
Time,
5/10/43;
Time,
1/4/42;
Life,
3/29/43.

339
. Wheeler-Bennett,
Action This Day,
209–10; WM/Sir Ian Jacob, 11/12/80; Dilks,
Diaries,
580.

340
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
785–86.

341
. WSC 5, 364; Jenkins,
Churchill,
722.

342
. WSC 5, 372–73.

343
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
485; Keegan,
Second World War,
378.

344
. Moran,
Diaries,
148.

345
. WSC 5, 373–74; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
191.

346
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
273–74; WSC 5, 374.

347
. Dilks,
Diaries,
578; Frances Perkins,
The Roosevelt I Knew
(New York, 1946), 84; PFR/Lady Mary Soames, telephone conversation, 4/07.

348
. Moran,
Diaries,
151; GILBERT 7, 583–84; WSC 5, 383–85.

349
. WSC 3, 384.

350
. WSC 5, 383–85; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
176.

351
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
486–88.

352
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
486–88; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
276–78; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
793.

353
. WSC 5, 388.

354
. WSC 5, 396–97; Eden,
The Reckoning,
496–97.

355
. WSC 5, 396–97; Eden,
The Reckoning,
496–97.

356
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
797.

357
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
799; Dilks,
Diaries,
586.

358
. Milovan Djilas,
Conversations with Stalin
(Orlando, FL, 1962), 73, 115.

359
. WSC 5, 384.

360
. Martin Gilbert,
In Search of Churchill: A Historian’s Journey
(New York, 1994), 5;
Time,
12/27/43.

361
. WM/Jock Colville, 10/14/80; Wheeler-Bennett,
Action This Day,
96.

1
. W. Averell Harriman and Elie Abel,
Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin: 1941–1946
(New York, 1975), 283; WSC 5, 405.

2
. C&R-TCC, 2:709.

3
. Louis P. Lochner,
The Goebbels Diaries, 1942–1943
(New York, 1948), 536.

4
. Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
536, 540–42.

5
. Robert E. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History
(New York, 1948), 802.

6
. Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon,
The Reckoning: The Memoirs of Anthony Eden
(New York, 1965), 499–500; WSC 5, 467–68, 473.

7
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
498–99; David Dilks, ed.,
The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan, 1938–1945
(New York, 1972), 584–85.

8
. John Colville,
The Fringes of Power: 10 Downing Street Diaries 1939–1955
(New York, 1985), 550.

9
. Dwight D. Eisenhower,
Crusade in Europe
(New York, 1948), 206; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
803; WSC 5, 419.

10
.
Daily Mirror,
12/29/43;
Daily Express,
11/20/43.

11
. B. H. Liddell Hart,
History of the Second World War
(New York, 1971), 569, 571.

12
. Harry C. Butcher,
My Three Years with Eisenhower
(New York, 1946), 456.

13
. Basil Collier,
The Second World War: A Military History from Munich to Hiroshima
(New York, 1967), 386; Alex Danchev and Daniel Todman, eds.,
Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke: War Diaries 1939–1945
(Berkeley, 2003), 492;
WSC 5, 419; Viscount Montgomery of Alamein,
The Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery
(London, 1958), 214–15.

14
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
199.

15
.
Time,
1/3/44.

16
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
493–94; WSC 5, 420.

17
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
496; Lord Moran,
Churchill: Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran
(Boston, 1966), 159.

18
.
Time,
12/27/43, 86; Lochner,
Goebbels Diaries,
546.

19
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
497; Moran,
Diaries,
161–62; Anthony Montague Browne,
Long Sunset
(London, 1996), 142; WM/Jock Colville, 10/14/80.

20
. Colville,
Fringes,
455–56.

21
. Colville,
Fringes,
455–56.

22
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
283; Moran,
Diaries,
57.

23
. Mary Soames,
Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage
(New York, 2003), 456.

24
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
495;
Time,
12/27/43, 46 (Smuts); John Wheeler-Bennett,
Action This Day: Working with Churchill
(London, 1968), 104.

25
. Sarah Churchill,
A Thread in the Tapestry
(London, 1967), 69.

26
. WSC 6, 427.

27
. Butcher,
Eisenhower,
465; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
212–13; WSC 6, 427, 434.

28
. C&R-TCC, 2:632–33; Collier,
Second World War,
377.

29
. WSCHCS, 6880.

30
. Colville,
Fringes,
456, 464; Harold Macmillan,
War Diaries: Politics and War in the Mediterranean, January 1943–May 1945
(New York, 1984), 331–32, 335; John Pearson,
The Private Lives of Winston Churchill
(New York, 1991), 415.

31
. Colville,
Fringes,
465; WM/Lady Diana Cooper, 10/20/80.

32
. Macmillan,
War Diaries,
335; C&R-TCC, 3:626.

33
. Colville,
Fringes,
459; Montgomery,
Memoirs,
211.

34
. Colville,
Fringes,
459.

35
. Martin Gilbert,
Churchill: A Life
(New York, 1992), 765; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
65, 473; Moran,
Diaries,
169–70; WSC 5, 444.

36
. David Johnson,
V-1, V-2
(London, 1981), 32; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
462.

37
. PFR/Lady Mary Soames, letter of 9/3/07; Colville,
Fringes,
463.

38
. Duff Cooper,
Old Men Forget
(London, 1954), 315, 319.

39
. Moran,
Diaries,
169; WM/Lady Diana Cooper, 10/20/80.

40
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
510; Soames,
Clementine,
461.

41
. C&R-TCC, 3:641, 649; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
805–6.

42
. GILBERT 7, 652.

43
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
503–6; GILBERT 7, 648.

44
. TWY, 344.

45
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
514–15.

46
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
194, 225.

47
. Kay Summersby,
Eisenhower Was My Boss
(2008), 125–28; Mollie Panter-Downes,
London War Notes, 1939–1945
(London, 1972), 300.

48
. TWY, 292, 353.

49
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
322.

50
. Summersby,
Eisenhower,
125–28; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
14 (Edward Murrow quote); John Steinbeck,
Steinbeck: A Life in Letters
(New York, 1975), 264; Colville,
Fringes,
517.

51
. Montgomery,
Memoirs,
219–20.

52
. Montgomery,
Memoirs,
211–12; David Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War 1943–1945
(New York, 1991), 121; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
516, 518.

53
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
519; WSC 5, 692–93.

54
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
515; Colville,
Fringes,
476; John Keegan,
The Second World War
(London, 1989), 357.

55
. Keegan,
Second World War,
356; John Keegan, ed.,
Collins Atlas of World War II
(New York, 2006), 114–15; Thomas E. Griess, ed.,
The West Point Atlas for the Second World War: Europe and the Mediterranean
(New York, 2002), 49.

56
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
518.

57
. Ernie Pyle,
Brave Men
(New York, 1944), 258–65.

58
.
Time,
6/12/44, 10.

59
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
314; Colville,
Fringes,
475, 479.

60
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
312; Keegan,
Atlas,
114–15.

61
. Colville,
Fringes,
474; WSCHCS, 6883.

62
. WSCHCS, 6883; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
314.

63
. WSCHCS, 6893.

64
. Colville,
Fringes,
473; Dilks,
Diaries,
592.

65
. WSC 5, 549.

66
. C&R-TCC, 2:649–50; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
518.

67
. James MacGregor Burns,
Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom, 1940–1945
(New York, 1970), 483.

68
.
Time,
6/12/44; WSCHCS, 6996; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
534.

69
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
534.

70
. WSC 5, 689.

71
. TWY, 469.

72
. Cv/3, 1087; Cv/2, 1120.

73
. Macmillan,
War Diaries,
335, 382; Colville,
Fringes,
482; Duff Cooper,
Old Men Forget
(London, 1954), 324, 336.

74
. Macmillan,
War Diaries,
409.

75
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
520; C&R-TCC, 3:109.

76
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
260.

77
. C&R-TCC, 2:527, 744, 745, 749; GILBERT 7, 700.

78
. Peter Clarke,
The Last Thousand Days of the British Empire
(New York, 2008), 27–29.

79
.
Time,
5/15/44, 85.

80
. C&R-TCC, 3:3.

81
. C&R-TCC, 3:3.

82
. Dean Acheson,
Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department
(New York, 1969), 133–34.

83
.
Time,
5/15/44.

84
. C&R-TCC, 3:140.

85
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
516; Colville,
Fringes,
473, 476, 478, 479; C&R-TCC, 3:69.

86
. Collier,
Second World War,
376; Keegan,
Second World War,
354–56; GILBERT 7, 526.

87
.
Time,
1/24/44;
Time,
2/28/44.

88
. Colville,
Fringes,
474.

89
. TWY, 357–58; C&R-TCC, 3:78; Colville,
Fringes,
480.

90
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
521, 523.

91
. Dilks,
Diaries,
612, 618, 621; Colville,
Fringes,
484; Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
541.

92
. Dilks,
Diaries,
612; Colville,
Fringes,
484.

93
. Colville,
Fringes,
477; TWY, 347, 355.

94
. WSC 5, 695–97; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
317–18.

95
. WSC 5, 694; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
134.

96
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
519, 521, 532, 533, 534, 547; Arthur Bryant,
The Turn of the Tide: A History of the War Years Based on the Diaries of Field-Marshal Lord Alanbrooke, 1939–1943
(New York, 1957), 171.

97
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
xvii, 525.

98
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
575: Colville,
Fringes,
489.

99
. Moran,
Diaries,
763.

100
. WM/John Martin, 10/23/80.

101
. WSCHCS, 6913; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
317; TWY, 356–57.

102
. Colville,
Fringes,
483; C&R-TCC, 3:54, 74.

103
. Montgomery,
Memoirs,
247; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
545.

104
. Colville,
Fringes,
485; C&R-TCC, 3:87; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
243.

105
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
536; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
509.

106
. Bryant,
Tide,
180, 183.

107
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
190–91;
Time,
4/24/44.

108
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
196, 206, 207, 209.

109
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
206; C&R-TCC, 3:133; Dilks,
Diaries,
621.

110
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
523–24; Eisenhower,
Crusade,
232; C&R-TCC, 3:127.

111
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
524–25.

112
. Dilks,
Diaries,
624–25; Colville,
Fringes,
487.

113
. Liddell Hart,
History,
535; Bryant,
Tide,
181n.

114
. Dilks,
Diaries,
566.

115
. Richard Rhodes,
The Making of the Atomic Bomb
(New York, 1986), 523–24; GILBERT 7, 715; R. V. Jones,
The Wizard War
(New York, 1978), 474.

116
. Rhodes,
Atomic Bomb,
528–30; Jones,
Wizard War,
476.

117
. Jones,
Wizard War,
477.

118
. GILBERT 7, 776; WM/Viscount Antony Head, 1980.

119
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
319, 323–24; Pyle,
Brave Men,
375.

120
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
520.

121
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
134, 245; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
539; Max Hastings,
Winston’s War: Churchill 1940–1945
(New York, 2010), 361.

122
. Butcher,
Eisenhower,
535; Hastings,
Winston’s War,
361.

123
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
246; Butcher,
Eisenhower,
552.

124
. Butcher,
Eisenhower,
552.

125
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
222.

126
. Collier,
Second World War,
393–94.

127
. Keegan,
Second World War,
375; Collier,
Second World War,
394; Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
218.

128
. F. W. Winterbotham,
The Ultra Secret
(New York, 1974), 185.

129
. Keegan,
Second World War,
373, 379.

130
. Eisenhower,
Crusade,
257; Winterbotham,
Ultra Secret,
193.

131
. Trumbull Higgins,
Winston Churchill and the Second Front
(New York, 1957), 199–201 (on Clausewitz); Hastings Lionel Ismay,
The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay
(London, 1960), 269–70.

132
. WSC 3, 659; for an examination of Churchill and Clausewitz, see Carl von Clausewitz, On War (London, 1982).

133
. Eisenhower,
Eisenhower at War,
245–48.

134
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
553; Eden,
The Reckoning,
526.