Read The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965 Online
Authors: William Manchester,Paul Reid
Tags: #Biography & Autobiography, #Europe, #Great Britain, #History, #Military, #Nonfiction, #Presidents & Heads of State, #Retail, #World War II
164
.
NYT,
3/12/41.
165
.
NYT,
3/12/41.
166
.
NYT,
3/12/41; WSCHCS, 6360, 6505; CAB 115/436; Colville,
Fringes,
343.
167
. ChP 23/9; Keegan,
Second World War,
104–6.
168
. WSC 3, 111–14; Keegan,
Second World War,
104–6.
169
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
v–vi; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
269.
170
. Boatner,
Biographical Dictionary,
206.
171
. WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80.
172
. WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80.
173
. WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80.
174
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
248, 251, 253; Colville,
Fringes,
360–61.
175
. C&R–TCC, 1:144–45 (3/10/41 cable to FDR).
176
. C&R–TCC, 1:144–45 (3/10/41 cable to FDR); Cv/3, 329.
177
. Cv/3 (cable to Eden re Italians), 432; John Keegan,
Winston Churchill
(New York, 2002), 138–39.
178
. Colville,
Fringes,
369; Klingaman,
1941,
194–95.
179
. Dilks,
Diaries,
365; Colville,
Fringes,
337, 366; GILBERT 6, 1042–43.
180
. Colville,
Fringes,
367; Pimlott,
Hugh Dalton,
309; Dilks,
Diaries,
366.
181
. Colville,
Fringes,
367.
182
. Keegan,
Second World War,
328–29; ChP 20/49; Ismay,
Memoirs,
201; Colville,
Fringes,
135.
183
. ChP 20/37.
184
. John Keegan,
Who’s Who in World War II
(London, 1995), 175.
185
. Colville,
Fringes,
369–70.
186
. Dilks,
Diaries,
367–68.
187
. Cv/3, 426–28.
188
. Colville,
Fringes,
368; Cv/3, 427–28.
189
. Cv/3, 447.
190
. WSCHCS, 5818.
191
. GILBERT 6, 1050–51; Cv/3, 447–48.
192
. Winterbotham,
Ultra Secret,
100–101.
193
. Keegan,
Second World War,
152–54; Eden,
The Reckoning,
247.
194
. Cv/3, 439.
195
. Cv/3, 445.
196
. Cv/3, 439.
197
. Collier,
War in the Desert,
65–67.
198
. Keegan,
Second World War,
328–29; Collier,
War in the Desert,
65–67.
199
. Colville,
Fringes,
371; Cv/3, 448–49.
200
. Cv/3, 448–49; Colville,
Fringes,
371.
201
. WSC 3, 211.
202
. Colville,
Fringes,
369–70.
203
. Brown,
Suez to Singapore,
4–5; WSC 3, 175.
204
. Brown,
Suez to Singapore,
4–6.
205
. Keegan,
Second World War,
157–59.
206
. CAB 65/22.
207
. Cv/3, 517–18.
208
. Cv/3, 521.
209
. David Irving,
Hitler’s War
(New York, 1977), 1:246–47.
210
. Keegan,
Second World War,
157.
211
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
239.
212
. Collier,
War in the Desert,
67–68.
213
. ChP 69/2; Cv/3, 445.
214
. Berg,
Lindbergh,
418–19.
215
. Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
824.
216
. Basil Collier,
The Second World War: A Military History from Munich to Hiroshima
(New York, 1967), 186–87.
217
.
Time,
5/5/41.
218
. WM/Jock Colville, 10/14/80.
219
. Cv/3, 360.
220
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
141; Colville,
Fringes,
374–75.
221
. Dilks,
Diaries,
372; Colville,
Fringes,
375; WM/Jock Colville, 10/14/80.
222
. Broad,
Anthony Eden,
170; John Wheeler-Bennett,
Action This Day: Working with Churchill
(London, 1968), 77; Colville,
Fringes,
128.
223
. Colville,
Fringes,
443–45.
224
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
295; WSCHCS, 6378.
225
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
295; WSCHCS, 6378; Winterbotham,
Ultra Secret,
101.
226
. WSCHCS, 6378.
227
. WSCHCS, 6378.
228
. C&R-TCC, 1:322.
229
. George Orwell, “Reflections on Gandhi” (1949), in
The Orwell Reader
(New York, 1984); WSCHCS, 6378.
230
. Orwell, “Reflections”; WSCHCS, 6378.
231
. Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
16–17; GILBERT 6, 1018.
232
. Cv/3, 560 (Wavell cable).
233
. GILBERT 6, 1072; Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
140.
234
. Danchev and Todman,
War Diaries,
154; ChP 120/10.
235
. ChP 120/10.
236
. ChP 120/10.
237
. Colville,
Fringes,
391.
238
. Kenneth Young,
Churchill and Beaverbrook
(London, 1966), 178–79.
239
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
145.
240
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
123.
241
. Panter-Downes,
War Notes,
123, 138; Hansard 5/29/41 Oral answers (Cv/3, 735).
242
. Dilks,
Diaries,
375.
243
. WSC 3, 254, 255, 265; John Keegan, ed.,
Churchill’s Generals
(New York, 1991).
244
.
Time,
6/2/41, 24; WSC 3, 264–66.
245
. Cv/3, 560.
246
. Keegan,
Second World War,
161.
247
. C&R-TCC, 1:176.
248
. Keegan,
Second World War,
161.
249
. C&R-TCC, 1:172–74.
250
. C&R-TCC, 1:172–74; Harriman and Abel,
Special Envoy,
31.
251
. Colville,
Fringes,
381–82.
252
. C&R-TCC, 1:181–82.
253
. WSC 3, 53–55; Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
293–94;
Time,
12/27/43, 73;
Time,
12/27/43, 73 (MacNeice).
254
. WM/Pamela Harriman, 8/22/80.
255
. WSC 3, 53–55.
256
. WSC 3, 53–55.
257
. Sherwood,
Roosevelt and Hopkins,
294.
258
. Albert Speer,
Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs by Albert Speer
(Macmillan, 1970), 174–75.
259
. WM/Kay Halle, 8/6/80.
260
.
Time,
6/12/44.
261
. Colville,
Fringes,
385–86; Cv/3, 767; WSCHCS, 6399.
262
. Colville,
Fringes,
385–86.
263
. Boatner,
Biographical Dictionary,
596.
264
. Keegan,
Second World War,
166–69.
265
. C&R-TCC, 1:191, 192; Colville,
Fringes,
389.
266
. Colville,
Fringes,
389.
267
. Colville,
Fringes,
389.
268
. WSC 3, 305.
269
. Boatner,
Biographical Dictionary,
328.
270
. Chesneau,
Conway’s;
WSC 3, 305–20.
271
. C&R-TCC, 1:192; Colville,
Fringes,
374.
272
. Colville,
Fringes,
390; Ismay,
Memoirs,
219; ChP 4/219.
273
. WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80.
274
. WCS 6, 1094.
275
. Colville,
Fringes,
391; WSC 3, 299.
276
. Colville,
Fringes,
391.
277
. Colville,
Fringes,
391.
278
. Colville,
Footprints,
188–89.
279
. WSC 3, 316–17.
280
. WSC 3, 317–20; Colville,
Fringes,
403.
281
.
Time,
6/16/41;WM/Averell Harriman, 8/22/80.
282
. WSC 3, 317–20.
283
. Cv/3, 761;
Time,
6/16/41, 30; WSC 3, 304.
284
. WSCHCS, 6412–15; Hansard 6/10/41.
285
. WSCHCS, 6415; Hansard 6/10/41.
286
. Colville,
Fringes,
383, 393.
287
. Colville,
Fringes,
396.
288
. Colville,
Fringes,
396; C&R-TCC, 1:191.
289
. Colville,
Fringes,
382, 402; GILBERT 6, 846.
290
. GILBERT 6, 1074 n1.
291
. ChP 20/36.
292
. Robert W. Creamer,
Baseball and Other Matters in 1941
(Lincoln, NE, 1991), 169–70.
293
. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, 5/27/41.
294
. WSCHCS, 6490.
295
. Cv/3, 731 (to Wavell).
296
. Cv/3, 1132 (letter to Randolph); Colville,
Fringes,
432.
297
. WSC 3, 368.
298
. WSC 3, 342.
299
. Cv/3, 807, 830;
Time,
3/31/41.
300
. Cv/2, 1246; Colville,
Fringes,
403–4.
301
. Colville,
Fringes,
403; Boatner,
Biographical Dictionary,
556.
302
. Colville,
Fringes,
403.
303
. Eden,
The Reckoning,
312; Colville,
Fringes,
403.
304
. Keegan,
Second World War,
181.
305
. Keegan,
Second World War,
181; Shirer,
Rise and Fall,
849.
306
. Keegan,
Second World War,
180–81.
307
. Keegan,
Second World War,
178–79; WSC 3, 353.
308
. Colville,
Fringes,
403–4; TWY, 174.
309
. TWY, 174.
310
. Colville,
Fringes,
402–3.
311
. Colville,
Fringes,
405.
312
. Colville,
Fringes,
405.
313
. WSCHCS, 6427.
314
. WSCHCS, 6427; C&R-TCC, 2:22 (Balkan proverb).
315
. TWY, 174.
316
. PFR/Sir John Keegan, 6/04.
317
. J. Erikson,
The Soviet High Command
(London, 1962); William Taubman,
Khrushchev: The Man and His Era
(New York, 2003), 162.
318
. ChP 65/19; Cv/3, 1107; C&R-TCC, 1:253.
319
. Cv/3, 842.
320
. Cv/ 3, 870–71.
321
. C&R-TCC, 1:224.
322
. Young,
Churchill and Beaverbrook,
200; WSC 2, 577; Richard Langworth, ed.,
Churchill by Himself: The Definitive Collection of Quotations
(London, 2008), 324.
323
. Cv/3, 956; Cv/3, 1161.
324
. WSC 3, 462–63; Cv/3, 1171–72.
325
. ChP 20/44.
326
. Cv/3, 1171 (to Cripps); Cv/3, 964–65 (to Stalin).
327
. Cv/3, 841 (to Chiefs).
328
. Cv/3, 991; Cv/3, 1236.
329
. GILBERT 6, 1050–51.
330
. James C. Humes,
The Wit and Wisdom of Winston Churchill
(New York, 1995), 151; Colville,
Fringes,
309; Anthony Montague Browne,
Long Sunset
(London, 1996), 76.
331
.
Time,
6/9/41.
332
. Colville,
Fringes,
194; Colville,
Churchillians,
144.
333
. Colville,
Fringes,
416–17.
334
. Colville,
Fringes,
419; Cv/3, 978.
335
.
Brooklyn Eagle,
8/6/41.
336
. Cv/3, 1031; Colville,
Fringes,
424; WM/Sir Ian Jacob, 11/12/80.
337
. WSC 3, 429.
338
. WSC 3, 425–27;
Brooklyn Eagle,
8/6/41; GILBERT 6, 1155–56.
339
. WSC 3, 445–46.
340
. Cv/3, 111 (draft of threat to Japan).
341
. Dilks,
Diaries,
396–97;
Brooklyn Eagle,
8/6/41;
Time,
5/31/41.
342
. Thompson,
Assignment: Churchill,
230.
343
. Wheeler-Bennett,
Action This Day,
207.
344
. WSC 3, 434.
345
. WSC 3, 432.
346
. Thompson,
Assignment: Churchill,
234, 236, 239; ChP 4/225; Dilks,
Diaries,
398.
347
. WSC 3, 443–44.
348
. WSC 4, 890; Cv/3, 1059.
349
. Thompson,
Assignment: Churchill,
271; Dilks,
Diaries,
277, 280, 401.
350
. CAB 65/19; Cv/3, 1079, 1084.
351
. Dilks,
Diaries,
402; Cv/3, 1068; Cv/3, 1079.
352
. Colville,
Fringes,
428; Cv/3, 1111; Cv/3, 1079–81; Keegan,
Second World War,
538–39.
353
. Colville,
Fringes,
428; James MacGregor Burns,
Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom, 1940–1945
(New York, 1970), 118, 134.