The Muslim Brotherhood (42 page)

Aachen, Bilal mosque
164

A’asaf, Mahmoud
28

Abbas, Mohamed
216

Abd al-Karim, Salah
50

Abd Al-Maqsud, Salah
51

Abd al-Raziq, Ali
20

Abdel Latif, Mahmoud
34
,
41

Abdel Rahman, Sheikh Omar
255

Abdelbaqi, Hosni
37
,
40

Abdelhadi, Sheikh
149

Abdelhalim, Mahmoud
19
,
26
,
30

Abdelkader, Suleiman
241

Abdu, Muhammad
9
,
189

Aboul Fotouh, Dr Abdul Moneim
17
,
38
,
40–1
,
41
,
42
,
43–4
,
45
,
52–3
,
53
,
55
,
59
,
61–2
,
104
,
115
,
197–8
,
202
,
203
,
206
,
207
,
217
,
218–19
,
220
,
232
,
247

Abu Ghuddah, Sheikh Abdul Fattah
73
,
85

Abu Ismail, Hazem
235

Abu Nasser, Mohamed Hamed, Murshid
48–9
,
50
,
114
,
121
,
155
,
192

Abu Nizar
82

Abu Sen, Haj
205

Abu Zeid, Sana
41

AEIF (
Association des Étudiants Islamiques en France
)
140

al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din
20

Afghanistan
13
,
54
,
117
,
189–92
,
193–5
,
206

Afghan mujahideen
117
,
126
,
180
,
189
,
190
,
191–2
,
192
,
193–4

Ahl al-Dhimma
(Christians and Jews)
127

Ahmed Sheikh
159
,
160
,
162
,
178

Ahrar party
46

al-Ahsan, Sheikh Ahmed
153

Akef, Mehdi
46
,
51

appointed Murshid
28
,
55
,
111
,
132
,
133
,
134
,
182
,
196
,
226

resigns ofice of Murshid
60

friction with Guidance Office
61

visits Munich
165
,
169

support for Hizbullah
201

corruption from the West
206

US as Satan
206

Al Droubie, Riad
154

Al-Azhar University
20
,
68
,
151
,
153
,
181
,
189
,
191
,
234
,
253

Al-Gomhuriya
(Egyptian newspaper)
180
,
181

Al-Haqq
magazine
142

Al-Hayat
newspaper
220

Al-Jazeera
TV
89
,
97
,
217

Al-Murabitoun
magazine
192

Al-Youm Al-Sabi’e
63

Alaoui, Fouad
145
,
146
,
150
,
151

Alawites
66
,
76
,
77
,
87

Aleppo
86

Aleppo Artillery Schoolm
83

al-Alfi, Hassan
104

Algeria
116
,
118
,
128
,
145
,
189
,
225

Algerians in France
145

Amal party
46

Amin, Giuma
62

Amnesty International
89

al-Amoush, Bassam
121
,
131

An-Nahda party
7
,
11
,
12
,
140
,
149
,
237–40
,
244
,
245
,
247
,
248
,
252
,
254
,
257

Anglo-Egyptian Treaty 1936
24

Aqla, Adnan
82
,
83
,
89

Arab Ikhwan
71

Arab Spring
8
,
11
,
211–12
,
237
,
244
,
245
,
246
,
250
,
253

al-Ariyan, Issam
17
,
38
,
39
,
41
,
44
,
52
,
53
,
57
,
60
,
61
,
62
,
206
,
218
,
221
,
225–6
,
226

al-Asal, Fathi
31

Ashwami, Saleh
27
,
28

al-Assad, President Bashar
96
,
132

al-Assad, President Hafez
86
,
97

al-Assad regime
98–9
,
132
,
197
,
204

al-Athaum, Yousef
124

Atta, Mohamed
180

al-Attar, Issam, Syrian Guide
70
,
71
,
74
,
77
,
82
,
88
,
259

while in exile
72–3
,
107
,
109
,
140
,
141

at Aachen
110
,
112
,
138
,
164

Ayuobi, N
186

Azami, Mustafa
153

al-Azzam, Hudaifa
191
,
193

Azzam, Sheikh Abdullah
180
,
190–2
,
191–2
,
195

Ba’athist regime
66
,
67
,
71
,
76
,
77
,
88

siege of Sultan mosque
72

attack on Sultan mosque
80

campaign to root out Brotherhood
83–4

death for Brotherhood members
86

razes Hamah to the ground
89

in Iraq
203

Badie, Mohammed, Supreme Guide
62
,
62–3
,
218
,
227

Bahrain
111

al-Banna, Hassan
16

founds Muslim Brotherhood
18
,
182
,
251

struggles for balance
18

personality cult
19

ideology
20

anti-imperialist views
21

concerns about Westernisation
21
,
204
,
206

organising ability
21

untouchable legacy
22
,
153

demonstrates expediency
23

pragmatism
23
,
25

fields parliamentary candidates
24

makes deal with government
24

unilateral decisions
25

adapts leadership style
26–7

struggles to control Nizzam al-Khass
29

assassination
30

distances himself from violence
30
,
185

loses control of movement
30–1

Qawl Fasl
30

international outlook
106

committed to jihad
189

Ikhwan and the Palestine cause
198–9

criticises political violence
208

anxiety over public morality
222

autocratic style
223

Barot, Mohamed Jamal
44–5
,
84
,
88

al-Bayanouni, Abu Naser
86

al-Bayanouni, Ali Saddredine
81
,
82
,
86
,
89
,
92
,
93
,
96
,
97
,
98
,
99
,
121
,
123
,
131
,
178
,
203–4

criticises reform programme
94

al-Bayoumi, Rashad
62
,
215
,
220

al-Beltagy, Mohamed
217
,
232–3

Ben Ali, President Zine El Abidine
211
,
213
,
238

Ben Mansour, Abdallah
142
,
143

Bensheikh, Soheib, Mufti of Marseille
147

bin Laden, Osama
208

al-Bishri, Tariq
222

al-Bouazizi, Mohamed
211

Bourgiba, President Habib
238

Breeze, Lhaj Thami
145
,
146–7
,
148
,
150
,
150–1
,
151
,
175

Brooke, Steve
202
,
211–12
,
214

Bush, President George W
179
,
207
,
225

Busuleimani, Sheikh
128

Cairo
15

CFCM (
Conseil Français du Culte Musulman
)
149
,
151

Collectif des Musulmans de France
151

Cologne, mosque at Marburg
166

Coptic Church
234
,
252

Da’bul, Muwafaq
73

Dandelle, Osama
82

al-Dari, Harith
133

al-Dawa
39
,
69
,
75
,
79
,
85
,
106
,
107
,
152
,
153

Democratic Alliance for Egypt
229

al-Dhunaybat, Abd al-Majid, Jordanian Guide
104
,
197
,
199–200

al-Din al-Alawi, Nasr
254

Dulaimi, Adnan
133

al-Dwaila, Mubarak
123
,
124

ECFR (
European Council for Fatwa and Research
)
164
,
170

Eddine, Adnan Saad
73
,
74
,
75
,
79
,
80
,
82
,
84
,
85
,
86
,
90
,
90–1
,
92
,
98
,
106
,
109
,
123
,
259

The Journey of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood
91

Egypt, Day of Rage
212
,
213
,
214

Egyptian Ikhwan

evolution
8–9
,
11
,
12

state repression
16
,
106

broad based appeal
17

internal divisions
17
,
233

resistance to al-Banna
25–6

leadership contest
31

becomes weakened
33

hopes of Nasser regime
33

crushed by regime arrests
34

dissolved by Nasser
34

Qutbist elements breakaway
35–6

hawks seize control
37

recruits students
37–8

accepts use of force
42

empowered by students
43

attract the middle classes
44

become political activists
44–5

calls for political freedom
44

aversion to party politics
45

alternative entry into political system
46

wins election seats
46

wins more seats
46

reformist revival
54–5

ambiguities of reform initiative
55–6

Muslim Brotherhood: Principles of Reform 2004
55
,
198
,
248

draft policy platform
57–8

internal hostilities
57

limits rights of women and Copts
58

platform calls for council of clerics
58

locked in competing struggles
60

conservatives in control
62

elections fatwa
63

hawkish rebuilding
108

inflexible control causes losses
117

call for new international
tanzeem
135

Afghan training camps
191–2
,
193

support for Palestinians
198

reform platforms emerge
222
,
225–6

dilemma of opposing views on
constitution
252

willing to meet US officials
255

see also
Muslim Brotherhood

Egyptian Medical Syndicate
194

El Baradei, Mohamed
214

Erbakan, Sabiha
166

Erbaken, Necmettin
124
,
166

Facebook generation
213

Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia
72

Faraj, Mohamed Abdelsalam
224

Fares, Adel
87

Farhan, Dr Kamal
215

Fateh
80

FEMYSO (
Forum of European Muslim Youth and Student Organisations
)
166

Fighting Vanguard (al-Tali’a al-Muqatila)
79
,
80
,
81
,
82
,
82–3
,
87
,
92
,
208

Financial Times
97

FIOE (
Federation of Islamic Organisations in Europe
)
175–6

FIS (
Front Islamique du Salut
)
128
,
145
,
146

Foda, Faraj
208

FOSIS (
Federation of Student Islamic Societies
)
152
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
156
,
157
,
158