The Northern Crusades (49 page)

28
. Vincent of Prague’s Annals, Written 1167–71,
MGH SS
,
xvii
, 663.

29
. Herbord,
MPH
, 11, 118.

30
. Saxo, 432.

31
. Saxo, 413.

32
. Saxo, 458–9.

33
. Tschan, 187–8.

34
. Saxo, 395.

35
. Tschan, 280.

36
. Saxo, 551.

37
.
DD
i
/
ii
, no. 189. No copy of this Bull is dated by year.

38
.
CPD
, no. 50.

39
.
CPD
, no. 36.

40
.
DD
i/iii
, no. 27.

41
.
Opera omnia
, 4 vols, ed. J. Mabillon (Paris, 1839),
i
(1252–78). See also his letter to his uncle Andrew, a Templar: B. S. James,
The Letters of St Bernard of Clairvaux
(London, 1953), 479.

42
.
La Chanson de Roland
, ed. L. Gautier (Paris, 1920), lines 95–101.

43
. M. Tumler,
Der Deutsche Orden im Wenden, Wachsen, und Wirken bis 1400
(Vienna, 1955), 603ff.

44
. Cf. H. de Curzon,
LeRègie du Temple
(Paris, 1886); and Perlbach.

45
. Other important thirteenth-century crusaders all came from central or eastern Germany; only Count Engelbert I of Mark (round Dortmund), in 1262, was from the Rhineland.

46
. Tumler,
Der Deutsche Orden
, 389–90, 607–10.

47
. Perlbach, 127.

48
.
CDP
,
iii
, nos. 48 and 96.

49
. T. Dzyalinski,
Lites ac res gestae inter Polonos Ordinemque
, 2 vols (Poznan, 1855), 1, 117, 121, 136, 150, 182, 194–205.

50
.
Cbronica terre Prussie
, ed. M. Toeppen (
SRP
, 1, 151).

51
.
SRP
, 1, 149.

52
.
PUB
, 1, no. 105.

53
. Brundage, 50.

54
. ‘Cognoscimus Deum vestrum maiorem diis nostris…’ Henry of Livonia
Cbronica
,
xiv
, 11.

55
.
LR
, lines 4238–40.

56
.
Cbronica Alberici monachi trium fontium
, MGH SS,
xxiii
, s.a. 1232.

57
. Hartmann von Heldrungen’s
Relation, FHL
, 212.

58
.
Magistri Vincentii Cbronicon Polonorum, MPH
, 11, 373.

59
.
SMHD
,
ii
, 465–7.

60
. Brundage, 189.

61
. Matthew Paris,
Cbronica majora
(ed. H. R. Luard, Rolls Series,
vii
(1872–1883)),
iv
, 9.

62
.
NC
, 17–18.

63
. The text of the
Vita
of St Eric is in
Erik den Helge
, ed. B. Thordeman (Stockholm, 1954).

64
.
FMU
, no. 52.

65
.
Bullarium Danicum
, ed. A. Krarup (Copenhagen, 1931), 73.

66
.
DS
,
i
, nos 127–9 and 133.

67
.
NC
, 68–9, records the expedition; the Pushkin Codex adds the baptism.

68
. Ed. Rolf Pipping (Uppsala, 1921), with a
Kommentar till Erikskrönikan
, Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland,
clxxvii
(Helsingfors, 1928).

69
.
EK
, lines 101–32.

70
.
EK
, lines 137–42.

71
.
EK
, lines 143–56.

72
.
LEKU
,
i
, no. 559.

73
.
EK
, lines 1795–6;
NC
, 115.

74
.
FHL
, 204.

75
. Innocent III to Folkwin, 25 Jan 1212,
FHL
, 65.

76
. H. Hildebrand,
Livonica
(Riga, 1887), no. 12 (19 Nov 1225).

77
.
LEKU
,
i
, nos 202–4, 209.

78
. Brundage, 222.

79
.
LEKU
,
i
, no. 58.

80
.
NC
, 86–7

81
.
LEKU
,
i
, no. 281 (12 Mar 1255).

82
.
SRP
, 1, 147.

83
. Volhynian Chronicle, s.a. 6770 (Perfecky, 82).

84
. Galician Chronicle, s.a. 6760 (Perfecky, 62).

85
. Galician Chronicle (Perfecky, 63).

86
.
LR
, lines 6379–410.

87
. Galician Chronicle, s.a. 6766 (Perfecky, 73).

88
. C. Hartnoch,
Selectae dissertations
(Frankfurt, 1679). See also the report on paganism in fifteenth-century Samogitia by Hieronymus of Prague, as given to Aeneas Silvius,
SRP
,
iv
, 238–40.

89
. See, for example,
SRP
, 1, 185 (Dusburg), and
SRP
, 11, 638 (Wigand).

90
.
LEKU
,
i
, no. 538.

91
. For these complaints, see
LEKU
,
i
, nos. 585 (Riga), 584 (Archbishop John III), 586 (Bishop Conrad of ösel), 603 (bishop of Courland), and 616 (archbishop in 1305). For the eventual papal inquiry (in 1310), see A. Seraphim,
Das Zeugenverbör des Franciscus de Moliano
(Königsberg, 1912).

92
.
LEKU
, 11, 15–20.

93
. Alexander IV, 6 Aug 1257,
LEKU
,
ii
, no. 3029.

94
.
LEKU
,
ii
, no. 630.

95
. Dusburg (SRP, 1, 178).

96
.
Opus mains
, 1, ch. 3;
iii
, ch. 14; and
vii
, ch. 4/1. See the translation by R. B. Burke,
The ‘Opus majus’ of Roger Bacon
(Philadelphia, 1928).

97
. For Humbert’s
Opusculum
, see E. Brown,
Appendix ad fasciculum rerum expetendarum et fugendarum
(London, 1690) 185ff.

98
. The
Relatio
of the Bishop of Ormutz is in ‘Analecta zur Geschichte Deutsch-lands and Italiens’,
Abbandlungen der bistoriscben Classe der K. Bayeriscben Akademie
,
iv
(1846).

99
. Continuation of Volhynian Chronicle, s.a. 6813.

100
. Warden Nicholas to John
xxii
, 25 Nov 1323 (
PUB
,
ii
, no. 429).

100
. Abbots Paul of Oliva and Jordan of Pelplin.

102
.
PUB
,
ii
, no. 638 (12 Mar 1329).

103
.
Le Confort d’ami
, lines 3032–45, in
Oeuvres de Guillaume de Macbaut
, 3 vols, ed. E. Hoepffher (Paris, 1908–21),
iii
, 106–7. For a prose tale of the same campaign, written down 1395–99, see
Cbronique et Geste de Jean des Preis
, 6 vols, ed. A. Borgnet (Brussels, 1867–87),
vi
, 412–16.

104
. L. Toulmin-Smith,
Expeditions to Prussia and the Holy Land Made by Henry Earl of Derby
(Camden Society, 1894), provides the fullest possible analysis of Henry’s accounts.

105
.
SRP
, 11, 595.

106
. For a good map, see H. and G. Mortensen and R. Wenskus,
Historische geographiscber Atlas der Preussenlandes
(Wiesbaden, 1968), sheet 1.

107
.
SRP
,
v
, 581.

108
.
LEKU
,
vi
, no. 3040.

109
. Perlbach, 140.

110
.
Calendar of entries in the Papal Register: Petitions
, 1, ed. W. H. Bliss (London, 1896), 176 (29 Sep 1349).

111
. Wigand of Marburg,
SRP
, 11, 632.

112
.
LEKU
,
iv
, 1449 (26 Apr 1387).

113
. H. von der Hardt,
Magnum oecumenicum Constantiense concilium
, 7 vols (Frank-fun, 1696–1742),
iii
, 6–8.

114
.
SRP
,
ii
, 662ff;
Die Littauischen Wegeberichte
.

115
. Ibid., no. 57.

116
. Dlugossius,
Annales
, ed.J. Dabrowski (Warsaw, 1964), 1, 86.

117
.
CDP
,
v
, no. 57.

118
. Wigand of Marburg,
SRP
, 11, 544.

119
.
SRP
, 11, 115.

120
.
Wegeberichte
, no. 84.

121
. Peter of Dusburg,
SRP
, 1, 180–1.

122
.
SRP
, 11, 545.

123
.
SRP
, 11, 572.

124
. Wigand of Marburg,
SRP
, 11, 530 and 540.

125
.
CDP
,
iii
, no. 72.