The Northern Crusades (51 page)

Alexander, Grand-Duke of Lithuania
255

Algirdas (Olgerd), Prince of Lithuania
161–4

Al-Idrisi
43

Altenburg, Dietrich von, G M
156

amazons
9

amber
38
,
205

Ancylus, Lake
7

Andrew, K of Hungary
82

Andrew, Abp of Lund
110
,
115
,
116

Anselm of Havelburg
53
,
55

Ardecino of Novara
239

Aristotle
234

Arkona
29
,
30
,
54

Armenia
78
,
79

Austria, Dukes of
83
,
157

Bacon, Roger
152

Baldwin of Aulne
102
,
126

Bále, Council of
242

Balga
105
,
106
,
169
,
174

Balk, Hermann
103
,
105

Balts
20
,
36–40

Bartholomew the Englishman
39
,
43

Bern, Bp of Schwerin
61–2
Bernard of Clairvaux, St
53
,
59
,
60
,
75–6

Bernard of Loccum, Bp of Livonia
98

Birger, K of Sweden
119–20
,
208

Birger, Earl of Sweden,
Brosa
81

Birger, Earl Magnusson
117

Birka, Law of
44

birkarlar
180–81

Bitschin, Conrad
224
,
242

Bitz, Conrad, Bp of Åbo
217

Black Death
162
,
194

Blumenau, Lawrence
224

bel
22

Bogislav I, Prince of Pomerania
66
,
68
,
70

bogs
17–18

Bohemia
155
,
156

Boniface VIII, P
109
,
148–9

Boniface IX, P
249

Borg, Bernard von der, ML
253–4

Boucicault, Sire de
175–6

Brandenburg,
11
,
150
,
166
; margraves of
11
,
55
,
108
,
246

Bridget (Brigit) St, of Sweden
178
,
190–91
,
197
,
211

Bruno, Bp of Olmütz
153

Brunswick, Albert D of
108
; Eric of
248
; Luder of,
see
Luder

Buda, Award of
230

Burgundian crusaders
156
,
170
,
229–30

Calatrava, Order of
82

Cammin (Kamien)
31
,
68
,
125

cannon
164–5
,
228
,
247
,
251

Canute IV of Denmark, St
12
,
24
,
25
,
26

Carthusians, admonition of the
211
,
244

castles, forts, Danish
19
,
67
,
110
,
111
,
112–13;
Teutonic Knights’
91
,
105–6
,
107
,
108
,
218–19
,
220
;

Prussian
106
,
107–8
,
160
,
220
;

Livonian
97
,
100
,
101
,
104
,
164
,
220
,
252
; Lithuanian
146
,
160
,
165
; West Slav
29–30
,
54
; Curonian
39
,
103
; Lettish
39

Caupo
100

celibacy
88–9
,
246
,
247

Charles IV, E
161
,
163

Chelmno (Kulm) and Kulmerland
83
,
105
,
131
,
224
,
227
,
228
,
244

chivalry
175–6

Christburg, Treaty of
109
,
130
,
208
,
210

Christian I, K of Denmark
255

Christian, Bp of Prussia
80
,
83
,
104
,
105
,
130

Chud (Peipus), Lake
40
,
134
,
252

Cistercians
59–62
,
68
,
71
,
76
,
80
,
112
,
128
,
153
,
176
,
195
,
212
,
222

Clement V, P
150
,
151

Clement VI, P
194–6

Coblenz
155

colonization: West Slav
52–3
,
70
; in Prussia
89–90
,
213–14
,
214–15;
in Estonia
111
,
112
; in Finland
115–16
,
185–6
,
213
; in Livonia
214

Conrad, D of Mazovia
82
,
83
,
105

Constance, Council of
231–41

conversion: West Slavs
31
,
33–4
,
56–9
,
68–72;
Prussians
81
,
129–31
,
167
,
211–12;
Letts, Livs
79–80
,
94–8
,
149
; Estonians
60
,
71
,
94–5
, in,
213
; Finns
115–17
,
216
; Karelians
119
,
135–6
,
182–3;
Lithuanians
145
,
153
,
163
,
167
,
175

Courland (Kurland), Curonia, conquest of
101
,
103
,
104
; bishop of
148
; kings of
210
; and Empire
109

Crécy
176
crossbows
67
,
91
,
101
,
106
,
140

crusaders’ motives
50–51
,
60–72
,
120–22
,
155–9
,
175–6
,
242–3
,
251

Crusades, 1st
50–51;
2nd
51–6;
3rd
77
, no; 4th
132
; Frederick II’s
51
,
78

Curonians
37
,
103
,
104
,
210

D’Ailly, Pierre
239–40

Danes
20–47;
and W. Slavs
54
,
63–71;
and Finns
115;
and Prussians in; and Estonians
109–13
,
199–200

Daniel, Prince of Galicia
107
,
135
,
140
,
141

Danzig (Gdansk)
27
,
31–2
,
104
,
150
,
225
,
230
; Peace of
163

Dargun
68
,
70

David, Prince of Pskov and Castellan of Grodno
160
,
172
,
173

Demmin
17
,
30
,
54
,
55
,
66

Dnieper, river
11
,
36

Dobin
54
,
56

Dobrzyn
160
,
166
,
167
,
173
,
227
; Knights of
79
,
80–81

Dominicans
83
,
86
,
87
,
112
,
117
,
131
,
135
,
152
,
182
,
239

Dorothea of Montau, the Blessed
225

Dorpat (Tartu)
43
,
94
,
103
,
128
,
135
,
225
,
226
,
252
,
254