The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (113 page)

, 129–32.
113
. Tanenbaum, ‘French Estimates’, 137.
114
. Doughty, ‘France’, 154.
115
. Ibid., 154; Tanenbaum, ‘French Estimates’, 156.
116
. Doughty, ‘France’, 153.
117
. Herwig, ‘Imperial Germany’, 70.
118
. Schmidt,
Frankreichs Aussenpolitik
, 165–7.
119
. Tanenbaum, ‘French Estimates’, 163.
120
. Ibid., 159.
121
. Ibid., 166.
122
. Snyder,
The Ideology of the Offensive
, 102–3.
123
. Tanenbaum, ‘French Estimates’, 170–71.
124
. Doughty, ‘France’, 163.
125
. Williamson,
Politics of Grand Strategy
, 226.
126
. Doughty, ‘France’, 165–8; Doughty, ‘French Strategy in 1914’, 434.
127
. Doughty, ‘France’, 165.
128
. Porch,
The March to the Marne
, 232–3.
129
. Messimy,
Mes Souvenirs
, 179.

13 The Crises Start: Germany, France and Morocco

1
. Schoen,
Memoirs of an Ambassador
, 20; Rich,
Friedrich von Holstein
, vol. II, 694.
2
. Schoen,
Memoirs of an Ambassador
, 22–3.
3
. BD, vol. III, 71, p. 62.
4
. Balfour,
The Kaiser and His Times
, 255.
5
. Rich,
Friedrich von Holstein
, vol. II, 695.
6
. Hewitson, ‘Germany and France’, 579.
7
. Rich,
Friedrich von Holstein
, vol. II, 691–3.
8
. Ibid., 702n1.
9
. Hewitson, ‘Germany and France’, 585–6.
10
. Rich,
Friedrich von Holstein
, vol. II, 680–81.
11
. Ibid., 683, 684.
12
. Morris,
Theodore Rex
, 334–5.
13
. Andrew,
Théophile Delcassé
, 269–70.
14
. Ibid., 272.
15
. Kaiser, ‘Germany and the Origins’, 453.
16
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. II, 162.
17
. Kaiser, ‘Germany and the Origins’, 453.
18
. Craig,
The Politics of the Prussian Army
, 285.
19
. Lee,
Edward VII
, vol. II, 340.
20
.
The Times
, 31 March 1905.
21
. Marder,
From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow
, 116.
22
. Monger,
The End of Isolation
, 192.
23
. Ibid., 187.
24
. Ibid., 190.
25
. Andrew,
Théophile Delcassé
, 287–8.
26
. Ibid., 281, 283, 285.
27
. Ibid., 286.
28
. Balfour,
The Kaiser and His Times
, 265.
29
. Monger,
The End of Isolation
, 224 and n2.
30
. Nicolson,
Portrait of a Diplomatist
, 119.
31
. Andrew,
Théophile Delcassé
, 291–2.
32
. Ibid., 299.
33
. Ibid., 292–3.
34
. Ibid., 296–7.
35
. Ibid., 289.
36
. Ibid., 276–8, 278–9.
37
. Ibid., 296–301.
38
. Weber,
The Nationalist Revival in France
, 31.
39
. Monger,
The End of Isolation
, 202.
40
. Bülow,
Memoirs of Prince von Bulow
, vol. II, 135, 138.
41
. Rich,
Friedrich von Holstein
, vol. II, 707.
42
. Nicolson,
Portrait of a Diplomatist
, 122.
43
. Andrew,
Théophile Delcassé
, 303.
44
. Weber,
The Nationalist Revival in France
, 32.
45
. Williamson,
Politics of Grand Strategy
, 40–41.
46
. Ibid., 42.
47
. Marder,
From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow
, 117.
48
. Rich,
Friedrich von Holstein
, vol. II, 731.
49
. Grey,
Twenty-five Years
, vol. I; see for example his letter of 31 January 1906, 176–9.
50
. Otte, ‘Almost a Law of Nature?’, 82–3.
51
. Wilson,
The Policy of the Entente
, 13.
52
. Grey,
Twenty-five Years
, vol. I, 128.
53
. Lloyd George,
War Memoirs
, vol. I, 91.
54
. Gilmour,
Curzon
, 26n.
55
. Robbins,
Sir Edward Grey
, 23–4, 29.
56
. Massie,
Dreadnought
, 585.
57
. Steiner and Neilson,
Britain and the Origins
, 41–2.
58
. Wilson,
The Policy of the Entente
, 35.
59
. Steiner and Neilson,
Britain and the Origins
, 42–3.
60
. Otte, ‘Almost a Law of Nature?’, 79.
61
. BD, vol. III, 200, p. 162.
62
. Grey,
Twenty-Five Years
, vol. I, 98.
63
. Rich,
Friedrich von Holstein
, vol. II, 733.
64
. Oppel, ‘The Waning of a Traditional Alliance’, 324.
65
. Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 281–2.
66
. Herring,
From Colony to Superpower
, 363.
67
. BD, vol. III, 401, pp. 337–8.
68
. Lerman,
The Chancellor as Courtier
, 147–8.
69
. Balfour,
The Kaiser and His Times
, 262; Lerman,
The Chancellor as Courtier
, 144.
70
. Balfour,
The Kaiser and His Times
, 264.
71
. Otte, ‘Almost a Law of Nature?’, 83.
72
. Foley, ‘Debate – the Real Schlieffen Plan’, 44–5.
73
. Craig,
The Politics of the Prussian Army
, 284–5.
74
. Joll and Martel,
The Origins of the First World War
, 197.
75
. Oppel, ‘The Waning of a Traditional Alliance’, 325–6.
76
. Dumas,
The Franco-British Exhibition
, 4.
77
. Williamson,
Politics of Grand Strategy
, 38–40.
78
. BD, vol. III, 299, pp. 266–8.
79
. Williamson,
Politics of Grand Strategy
, 76.
80
. Lloyd George,
War Memoirs
, vol. I, 49–50.
81
. Wilson,
The Policy of the Entente
, 85–7.
82
. Ibid., 93–6.
83
. Williamson,
Politics of Grand Strategy
, 90–92.
84
. Kennedy, ‘Great Britain before 1914’, 173.
85
. Wilson,
The Policy of the Entente
, 125.
86
. Offer,
The First World War
, 303.
87
. Doughty,
Pyrrhic Victory
, 39.
88
. Marder,
From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow
, 384–8.
89
. Wilson,
The Policy of the Entente
, 126; Fisher and Marder,
Fear God and Dread Nought
, vol. II, 232.
90
. Marder,
From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow
, 246–7.
91
. Williamson,
Politics of Grand Strategy
, 106–7.
92
. Steiner and Neilson,
Britain and the Origins
, 213.
93
. Neilson, ‘Great Britain’, 183–5; Williamson,
Politics of Grand Strategy
, 187–93.
94
. Jeffery,
Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson
, 96–7.
95
. Williamson,
Politics of Grand Strategy
, 196.
96
. Porch,
The March to the Marne
, 228.
97
. Eubank,
Paul Cambon
, 114, 123, 155 and passim.
98
. Doughty, ‘French Strategy in 1914’, 435.
99
. Schmidt,
Frankreichs Aussenpolitik
, 138–41.
100
. Jeffery,
Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson
, 37.
101
. Williamson, ‘General Henry Wilson’, 91.
102
. Ibid., 94–6.
103
. Callwell,
Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wilson
, vol. I, 89.
104
. Ibid., 78–9.
105
. Andrew, ‘France and the German Menace’, 137.
106
. Callwell,
Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wilson
, vol. I, 105.
107
. Keiger, ‘Jules Cambon’, 642.