The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (116 page)

16 The First Balkan Wars

1
. Cambon,
Correspondance
, vol. III, 7.
2
. Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. I, 357.
3
. Trotsky,
The Balkan Wars
, 360–61.
4
. Hoetzendorf,
Mein Leben mit Conrad von Hötzendorf
, 105.
5
. Aehrenthal,
Aus dem Nachlass
, 232.
6
. Trotsky,
The Balkan Wars
, 72.
7
. Dedijer,
The Road to Sarajevo
, 179–80.
8
. Jelavich,
History of the Balkans
, 110.
9
. Rossos,
Russia and the Balkans
, 34–5.
10
. Trotsky,
The Balkan Wars
, 80.
11
. BD, vol. IX, part 1, 249, pp. 283–4.
12
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 29–30.
13
. Ibid., 32–3.
14
. Ibid., 33.
15
. Thaden,
Russia and the Balkan Alliance
, 27–8.
16
. Neklyudov,
Diplomatic Reminiscences
, 38–9.
17
. Ibid., 45.
18
. Ibid., 80–81.
19
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 62–4, 67.
20
. BD, vol. IX, part 1, 570, p. 568.
21
. Fischer,
War of Illusions
, 150.
22
. BD, vol. IX, part 2, 5, pp. 3–4.
23
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 141–5.
24
. Trotsky,
The Balkan Wars
, 65–6.
25
. Rossos,
Russia and the Balkans
, 79.
26
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 203–4.
27
. Wilson,
The Policy of the Entente
, 92.
28
. Thaden,
Russia and the Balkan Alliance
, 116–17; Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 231.
29
. Thaden,
Russia and the Balkan Alliance
, 118; Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. I, 412–13.
30
. Ignat’ev,
Vneshniaia Politika Rossii, 1907–1914
, 141.
31
. Neilson,
Britain and the Last Tsar
, 328–9.
32
. Wilson,
The Policy of the Entente
, 92.
33
. Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 203.
34
. Bodger, ‘Russia and the End’, 84.
35
. Thaden,
Russia and the Balkan Alliance
, 132.
36
. Bodger, ‘Russia and the End’, 79.
37
. Rossos,
Russia and the Balkans
, 85.
38
. Sazonov,
Fateful Years
, 49–50; Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 234n.
39
. Taube,
La Politique russe d’avant-guerre
, 225–7.
40
. Sazonov,
Fateful Years
, 54.
41
. BD, vol. IX, part 1, 711, pp. 683–5; Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 154–5.
42
. Sazonov,
Fateful Years
, 78.
43
. Ibid., 80.
44
. Rossos,
Russia and the Balkans
, 102.
45
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 119.
46
. Ibid., 484–5.
47
. Musulin,
Das Haus am Ballplatz
, 178.
48
. Vermes,
Istv’an Tisza
, 199.
49
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 246.
50
. Csáky,
Vom Geachteten zum Geächteten
, 129; Leslie, ‘Osterreich-Ungarn’, 663.
51
. Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. I, 385.
52
. Ibid., 383–4.
53
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 176.
54
. See for example, Bertie to Grey, 29 August 1912, BD, vol. IX, part 1, 671, pp. 653–5.
55
. BD, vol. IX, part 1, 695, pp. 671–3.
56
. Heinrich,
Geschichte in Gesprächen
, 380.
57
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 214–15.
58
. Boghitschewitsch,
Die auswärtige Politik Serbiens
, vol. III, 159.
59
. Sondhaus,
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
, 124.
60
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 153.
61
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 132; Bucholz,
Moltke, Schlieffen
, 276.
62
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 323; Afflerbach,
Der Dreibund
, 731–3; Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 127.
63
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 328.
64
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 132.
65
. Sazonov,
Fateful Years
, 78.
66
. Herrmann,
The Arming of Europe
, 178.
67
. BD, vol. IX, part 2, 303, pp. 227–8.
68
. Ibid.
69
. Rossos,
Russia and the Balkans
, 104–5.
70
. Herrmann,
The Arming of Europe
, 178.
71
. Fischer,
War of Illusions
, 155–6.
72
. Röhl, ‘Admiral von Müller’, 659.
73
. Fischer,
War of Illusions
, 157–8.
74
. Röhl, ‘Admiral von Müller’, 664; Bucholz,
Moltke, Schlieffen
, 276–7.
75
.
The Times
, 22 November 1912.
76
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 216.
77
. Sondhaus,
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
, 120–21.
78
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 130–31.
79
. Fischer,
War of Illusions
, 158–61.
80
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 388.
81
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 130–31.
82
. Grey,
Twenty-Five Years
, vol. I, 256.
83
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 250.
84
. Eubank,
Paul Cambon
, 161.
85
. Crampton, ‘The Decline’, 393–4.
86
. BD, vol. IX, part 2, 626, p. 506.
87
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 377.
88
. Ibid., 381.
89
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 134; Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 282–4.
90
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 136; Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 296–7.
91
. Crampton, ‘The Decline’, 395 and fn 12.
92
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 313–14.
93
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 139–40.
94
. Sondhaus,
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
, 123.
95
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 471.
96
. Cambon,
Correspondance
, vol. III, 27.
97
. Jelavich,
Russia’s Balkan Entanglements
, 246–8.
98
. Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 151.
99
. Vermes,
Istv’an Tisza
, 203.
100
. Ibid., p. 131.
101
. Stone, ‘Hungary and the July Crisis’, 157.
102
. Leslie, ‘The Antecedents’, 323–4.
103
. Hantsch,
Leopold Graf Berchtold
, 498; Williamson,
Austria-Hungary
, 133–4.
104
. Crampton, ‘The Decline’, 417–19.
105
. Albertini,
The Origins of the War
, vol. I, 483–4.
106
. Helmreich,
The Diplomacy
, 428.
107
. Bridge,
From Sadowa to Sarajevo
, 366–7.
108
. Ibid., 442.
109