The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (138 page)

France and Germany in dispute
252
,
413
,
414
–15

French agreement with Germany (1909)
377

French agreement with Spain
358
,
361

French influence in
138
,
150
–51,
156
,
157
,
358
–59,
413
,
414
,
415
,
427

German interest
415
,
421

joint bank loan to
155

Kaiser Wilhelm’s visit to Tangier
353
–56,
359
,
360
,
361
,
363
, P1.
22

mineral rights
411

Open Door policy in
356

second crisis (1911)
xxvi
,
xxix
,
293
,
326
,
372
,
374
,
406
,
411
–15,
419
–31,
433
,
446
,
467
,
471
,
478
,
482
,
544
,
605

Spanish influence
415
,
428

Moscow, Bolsheviks attempt to seize
166
,
167

Mozambique
45
,
421

Müller, Admiral George von
479

Munch, Edvard:
Vampire
(
Love and Pain
)
244

Münster, Georg zu
279
,
282

Muslims
1
,
38
,
83
,
180
,
354
,
390
,
441

Albanian
462
–63

Bosnian
382
,
389

Shia
380

Sunni
380
,
446

Mussolini, Benito
435
,
473

N

Naples, Italy
222

Napoleon Bonaparte
5
,
95
,
104
,
109
,
132
,
134
,
137
,
147
,
179
,
203
,
204
,
250
,
261
,
272
,
296
,
304
,
310
,
330
,
346

Napoleon III, Emperor
137
,
261
,
298

Napoleonic Wars (1803–15)
xxiii
,
18
,
179
,
269
,
296
,
375

Narodna Odbrana (National Defence) (Serbia)
401
,
439

National Council on Public Morals
245

National Liberals (Germany)
158

national movements
209
,
210
,
257
,
439

National Service League (Britain)
249
,
260

nationalism
605

Albanian
391

Austria-Hungary
165
,
203
,
209
–11,
215
–16,
232
,
248
–49

and better communications
9

Bosnian
440

Bulgarian
439

Chinese
232

in the colonies
xx

defined
203

and disarmament
279

ethnic
xxvii

French
262
,
292
,
351
,
377
,
400

German
81
,
377

Hungarian
477

Hungarian revolt against the Habsburgs
3

importance of the nation
248

Indian
597

intense in many pre-1914

European societies P1.
16

Irish
107
,
490
,
543
,
588

Italian
431
,
433

jingoistic
103

and militarism
264
,
312

new nationalist fervour deplored
255

Niemann blames England for wars
253

and Ottoman Empire
248
–49

and politicians
439

and ruling classes
473

Rumanian
386
,
506

Russian
476
,
492
,
493

and the Second International
291
–92

Serb
209
,
215
,
238
,
388
,
389
,
390
,
410
,
465
,
515
,
546

Slav
xxvii
,
225
,
249
,
312
,
513

US
16

varied content
249

natural selection
246
,
268

Naumann, Victor
521
–22

Naval Cabinet (German)
88
,
90

Naval College, US
87

Naval Office (Germany)
96

naval race
xxvi
,
xxix
,
59
,
75
,
76
,
113
,
114
,
116
–24,
126
,
127
,
129
,
130
,
154
,
196
,
197
–8,
225
,
253
,
282
,
315
,
359
,
393
,
394
,
406
,
423
,
471
,
477
,
492
,
507
,
508
, P1.
8
, P1.
9
, P1.
21
, P1.
34

Navy Law (1912; Germany)
430

Navy League (Britain)
49
,
105
,
128

Navy League (Germany)
97
,
119
,
472

Navy Office (Britain)
61

Nazis
238
,
251
,
603

Neklyudov, Anatol
442
,
443

Nelson, Admiral Lord Horatio
84
,
109
,
111
,
112

Nemesis
(armour-plated steamship)
14

Netherlands

Dutch royal family
281

first Hague Peace Conference
281

second Hague Peace Conference
283

neutrality
328

Neutrality Treaty (1904)
227

New Hebrides (now Vanuatu), and Entente Cordiale
156

New York
232

financial centre
232

New Zealand, and financing of Royal Navy
114

Newbolt, Henry: ‘Vitaï Lampada’
259

Newfoundland
154

cod crisis
44

and Entente Cordiale
156

France’s rights in
151
,
156
–57

Nibelungs
197
,
198

Nicholas I, King of Montenegro
389
,
445

Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia
190
,
486

Nicholas II, King of Montenegro
437
,
438
,
444
,
461
,
462

Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia (1868–1918)
256
, P1.
2
, P1.
11

300th anniversary of Romanov rule
474

abdication
601

absolute monarchy
169
,
173

advisers
173

and annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina
398

announces that Russia and Germany are at war
581

appearance
171
,
487

becomes Tsar (1894)
164
,
169

Björkö agreement
189
–90

character and views
169
–73

childhood
170

and death of his father
169
,
171

and the Duma
168
,
173
,
178

education
170
–71

and Edward VII
187

fundamental weakness
xxx

isolated on his country estate
167
,
176
–77

‘Little Father’
167

love of the military
171
,
205

marriage
174
–75,
185

military service
171

murdered by the Bosheviks
601
, P1.
11

and Queen Victoria
175
,
187

reactionary influences
483

relations with the Kaiser
358
,
419
,
494
–95,
590

and religion
172

resents Wilhelm’s advice
188
–89

response when told of the ultimatum to Serbia
551
–52

Reval meeting
394

and Russo-Japanese War
174

and second Moroccan crisis
423

telegrams to Wilhelm
566
–67

at wedding of Kaiser’s daughter
469

Nicholas Nikolayevich, Grand Duke
177
,
550

Nicolson, Sir Arthur
114
–15,
153
,
154
,
194
,
367
,
368
,
406
,
408
,
424
,
443
,
496
–97,
543
,
555
,
557
,
580
,
588

Nicolson, Harold
115

Niemann, August
253

Nietzsche, Friedrich
229
,
237
–38,
308
,
440

nihilism
241

Nijinsky, Vaslav
229
,
230

Nile river
34
,
131
,
133
,
134

Nixon, Richard
xxix
,
58
,
155

Nobel, Alfred
267
–8,
304
, P1.
14

Nordau, Max:
Degeneration
243

North Africa

French influence in
138
,
150

Ottoman influence
380

North Sea
101
,
113
,
130
,
159

extensive British manoeuvres in
112

German bases in
93
,
117
,
129

Kaiser’s summer cruises
62
,
64

Northcliffe, Lord
102
,
103
,
107

Noske, Gustav
286

O

Obrenović, Alexander
514

Observer
103
,
122

Olga Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess of Russia
109
,
169

murdered by the Bolsheviks
601
, P1.
11

Olney, Richard
17
,
41

Olympic Games
20
,
232

1900 Games
7